Transcript Lecture18SocialRelations

ICS 131: Social Analysis of
Computerization
Lecture 18:
Social Relationships
Quiz #3
• Please write a multiple choice or short-answer
question that relates to any of the topics of this
class, and write an answer to your own question.
You should spend about half the time writing the
question, and half the time writing the answer.
• Note: Selected questions may be included on the
final exam.
Key Idea
• Humans may form social relationships
through computational systems. Can
humans also form social relationships
*with* computational systems? Can
computational systems form social
relationships with each other?
Three Kinds of Relationships
3
• 1) Machine-Machine
(e.g., multi-robot systems)
2
Human
1
Machine
2
Machine
• 2) Human-Machine
(e.g., human-computer interaction)
• 3) Human-Human
(e.g., computer-mediated communication technologies)
Human
Human-Human Relationships
•
•
•
•
Online communities
Email
Chat
Talking about technology
My Research Group’s Encounter
with Second Life
Health Benefits of Relationships
• Social Support
• Hutchworld
– Asynchronous vs. Synchronous?
– 2D vs. 3D?
Human-Machine Relationships
• Can this be a “real” relationship, or is it
unrequited?
• Does a human-machine relationship require
artificial intelligence?
Reeves & Nass
• Politeness study
Machiavellian Intelligence
Hypothesis
• Human level intelligence not for learning
about objects, but for learning about social
webs.
Byrne & Whiten, 1988
From Real to Artificial
• Intelligence : Social Relationships ::
AI : Synthetic Social Relationships
Machine Machine Relationships
• Multi-Agent Systems
• Multi-robot Systems
AlphaWolf
• Interactive Installation
• Exhibitions:
–
–
–
–
–
Beall Center
SIGGRAPH
GDC
Ars Electronica
ZKM Future Cinema
AlphaWolf Video
• Scientific
American
Frontiers
Oct 22, 2002
QuickTime™ and a
Sorenson Video 3 decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
AlphaWolf:
Social Relationships
• Emotion, Perception, Learning
• Unique ID + emotional tag + confidence =
Context-Specific Emotional Memory
• Create, Apply, Revise
Tomlinson, 2002
Context Preservation
• Neighborhoods
• Social Relationships
• Stereotypes
Cohen, Riolo & Axelrod, 1999
Stories, and what they suggest for
computational systems…
Topic for Discussion
• Tell a story about social relationships from
your own life and describe what skills a
computer would need to have in order to
enact a similar scenario.
• Discuss with neighbors - 5 minutes.
Today’s discussants are...
JENNY, TODD MICHAEL
KAN, JONATHAN CHUKONG
KASHANI, AMIR HOSSEIN
LOWE, NELSON TERRANCE
MAZZOCCO, DAVID STUART
MORARIU, FELIX
RAMIREZ, GLADIS MARLENY
TERHARUTYUNIAN, SIMON
MUNGUIA, EDWIN IGNACIO
JUNG, SOON CHUL
GOENAWAN, DAVID
…come on down front!
Social Relationship
• A learned and remembered construct by
which one entity keeps track of its
interaction history with another entity, and
which affects its current and future
interactions with that entity.
Next class: Robotics and
Autonomy