Transcript Document
Chapter 17
Managing the
Sales Force
PowerPoint by Karen E. James
Louisiana State University - Shreveport
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 0 in Chapter 17
Objectives
Review the types of decisions firms
face in designing a sales force.
Learn how companies recruit, select,
train, supervise, motivate, and evaluate
a sales force.
Understand how salespeople improve
their selling, negotiation, and
relationship-building skills.
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 1 in Chapter 17
Designing the Sales Force
Types of Sales Representatives
Deliverer
Technician
Order taker
Demand creator
Missionary
Solution vendor
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 2 in Chapter 17
Designing the Sales Force
Steps in Process
Objectives and
strategy
Objectives
– Sales volume and
profitability
– Customer
satisfaction
Structure
Strategy
Sales force size
Type of sales force
Compensation
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
– Account manager
– Direct (company) or
contractual
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 3 in Chapter 17
Designing the Sales Force
Steps in Process
Objectives and
strategy
Structure
Sales force size
Compensation
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
Types of sales
force structures:
– Territorial
– Product
– Market
– Complex
Key accounts
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 4 in Chapter 17
Designing the Sales Force
Steps in Process
Objectives and
strategy
Structure
Sales force size
Compensation
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
Workload approach:
– Group customers by
volume
– Establish call
frequencies
– Calculate total yearly
sales call workload
– Calculate average
number of calls/year
– Calculate number of
sales representatives
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 5 in Chapter 17
Designing the Sales Force
Steps in Process
Objectives and
strategy
Structure
Sales force size
Compensation
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
Four components of
compensation:
–
–
–
–
Fixed amount
Variable amount
Expense allowances
Benefits
Compensation plans
– Straight salary
– Straight commission
– Combination
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 6 in Chapter 17
Managing the Sales Force
Steps in Sales Force Management
Recruitment
and selection
Training
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
Supervising
Motivating
Evaluating
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 7 in Chapter 17
Managing the Sales Force
Recruiting begins with the
development of selection criteria
– Customer desired traits
– Traits common to successful sales
representatives
Selection criteria are publicized
Various selection procedures are
used to evaluate candidates
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 8 in Chapter 17
Managing the Sales Force
Training topics include:
– Company background, products
– Customer characteristics
– Competitors’ products
– Sales presentation techniques
– Procedures and responsibilities
Training time needed and training
method used vary with task complexity
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 9 in Chapter 17
Managing the Sales Force
Successful firms have procedures to
aid in evaluating the sales force:
– Norms for customer calls
– Norms for prospect calls
– Using sales time efficiently
Tools
include configurator software,
time-and-duty analysis, greater
emphasis on phone and Internet usage,
greater reliance on inside sales force
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 10 in Chapter 17
Managing the Sales Force
Motivating the Sales Force
– Most valued rewards
Pay,
promotion, personal growth, sense
of accomplishment
– Least valued rewards
Liking
and respect, security, recognition
– Sales quotas as motivation tools
– Supplementary motivators
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 11 in Chapter 17
Managing the Sales Force
Evaluating the Sales Force
– Sources of information
Sales
or call reports, personal
observation, customer letters and
complaints, customer surveys, other
representatives
– Formal evaluation
Performance
comparisons
Knowledge assessments
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 12 in Chapter 17
Personal Selling Principles
Major Aspects
Sales
professionalism
Negotiation
Relationship
marketing
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
Sales-oriented
approach
– Stresses high
pressure techniques
Customer-oriented
approach
– Stresses customer
problem solving
Steps in industrial
selling process
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 13 in Chapter 17
Personal Selling Principles
Steps in Industrial Selling Process
Prospecting and
qualifying
Overcoming
objections
Preapproach
Closing
Approach
Follow-up and
maintenance
(servicing)
Presentation and
demonstration
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 14 in Chapter 17
Personal Selling Principles
Major Aspects
Reps need skills for
effective negotiation
Sales
professionalism
Negotiation is useful
when certain factors
characterize the sale
Negotiation
Negotiation strategy
Relationship
marketing
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
– Principled
– BATNA
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 15 in Chapter 17
Personal Selling Principles
Major Aspects
Sales
professionalism
Negotiation
Relationship
marketing
©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc.
Building long-term
suppler-customer
relationships has
grown in importance
Companies are
shifting focus away
from transaction
marketing to
relationship
marketing
To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition
Slide 16 in Chapter 17