Transcript Slide 1
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PROPOSAL FOR MARKETING
STARTEGY FRAMEWORK
Inga Vilka
Municipal Consultancy Centre
Riga, Latvia
Helsinki, 6 June, 2006
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NECESSITY OF CITY
MARKETING STRATEGY
• The choice widens to decide on living place, recreation,
meeting place; investments and business
• It is facilitated by the increase of mobility in the result of
the development of technique and technology
• With the influence of globalization the competition is not
in national or continental scale, but even wider
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NECESSITY OF CITY
MARKETING STRATEGY - RIGA
• The number of inhabitants is decreasing
• The socio economic indicators drops behind the
indicators of other capital cities in Europe
• The number of tourists is growing, but this is not used
sufficiently for the development of city
• Riga does not have a unified image as a value
• Riga has already used several explicit marketing
activities, but they are fragmentary
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PRINCIPLES FOR CREATION OF
MARKETING STRATEGY I
Using of marketing and city marketing theory
Evaluation of experience of other cities and use of some
elements from them
Using wide range of marketing elements – product,
price, promotion
Including of all groups of city users
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CITY MARKETING MATRIX
Group of users
Marketing activities
Residents
Business
Visitors
City as product
X
Price of the city
X
Accessibility of city
X
Promotion in the market
X
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PRINCIPLES FOR CREATION OF
MARKETING STRATEGY II
Structuring of he strategy by main user groups residents, business, and visitors
Consideration of marketing mission statement To
understand the needs and convert them into offer
regarding all user groups
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CITY MARKETING STRATEGY
RIGA CITY MARKETING STRATEGY
Residents
marketing
strategy
Business
marketing startegy
Visitors
marketing
strategy
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PRINCIPLES FOR CREATION OF
MARKETING STRATEGY III
• Main priority of the city – residents
• Using of different economical development theories and
modern directions in the city marketing regarding
business (clusters, innovations, creative class)
• Wide use of classical marketing aspects in the city
marketing strategy towards visitors
• Step by step process of the creation and implementation
of consolidated marketing strategy according to the
resources allocated
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PRINCIPLES FOR CREATION OF
MARKETING STRATEGY IV
• Involvement of the city’s decision making power,
executive power and the staff of municipal institutions in
the process of creation of marketing strategy
• Collaboration with state institutions, NGOs, business
representatives, etc. Formation of partnership
• Collaboration with neighboring region municipalities and
other cities/places.
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PRINCIPLES FOR CREATION OF
MARKETING STRATEGY V
• Consequence, continuity and political inheritance within
the implementation of marketing strategy
• High effectiveness and efficiency – maximal results with
available resources
• Patience within implementation – results and impact will
not arise momentarily
• Follow up activities within implementation of strategy
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STRATEGY
Document of the Riga city business marketing strategy is
short, clear and obvious
• Structure of the strategy:
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analysis of existing situation;
vision/overall objectives;
objectives;
tasks (operational directions);
implementation and monitoring mechanism.
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OBJECT
• Performers of economic activities - business:
– both existing and potential
– both local and international
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SUBJECT
Municipality –
its decision-making power, executive power and executive
institutions, cooperation institutions and organizations
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VISION
How do we see the city in the nearest future, taking into
consideration the interests of the city as the subject in
relation to the concrete user group – entrepreneurship?
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OBJECTIVES
What the city wants to achieve regarding the user group?
What kinds of indicators are characterizing it?
• The objectives have to be put forward, taking into consideration
reasonable advantages of the city competitiveness.
• These objectives have to be harmonized contextually with the city
objectives, which are put forward in the development
strategy/programme.
• The definition of every objective is complemented with the more
extended description – advantages, drawbacks, activities.
• The development of today’s economy is not possible without
innovations.
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TASKS, ACTIVITIES
What and when is planned to implement in order to
achieve the objectives stated? What kinds of resources are
needed?
Which of the chosen objectives (activities, projects) are
prior?
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ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
OF IMPLEMENTATION
Who will organize and control the implementation of
strategy?
• In the structure of city council a separate department
responsible for the implementation of city business
activities marketing strategy, elaboration of operational
plan (action programme) is needed.
• In the department it is necessary to involve specialists of
economics, finances, marketing.
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MONITORING AND EVALUATION
In what way, how often, who and for whom is reporting
regarding the implementation of the strategy – activities
implemented, results achieved, efficiency and necessity to
update the strategy?
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DISCUSSIONS
BREAK-OUT SESSIONS
• Organizational and institutional aspects of city marketing in
the metropolis
• Competition v.s. collaboration
• Focused v.s. liberal approach