Transcript POWERPOINT JEOPARDY

TEAM 1
TEAM 2
TEAM 3
TEAM 4
TEAM 5
ORIGINS
DARWIN
MECHANISMS
PATTERNS
MISC
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ORIGINS – 10 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME 2 PLACES LIFE MAY HAVE
ORIGINATED.
ANSWER:
•WARM OCEANS
•DEEP SEA HYDROTHERMAL VENTS
ORIGINS – 20 POINTS
QUESTION:
•DESCRIBE A HYPOTHETICAL
SEQUENCE FOR CHEMICAL
EVOLUTION.
ANSWER:
•INORGANIC MOLECULES – ORGANIC
MOLECULES – RNA – DNA – PROTEINS CELLS
ORIGINS – 30 POINTS
QUESTION:
• THEORY WHICH PROPOSES THAT THE
FIRST ORGANIC MOLECULES OR CELLS
WERE BROUGHT BY METEORITES.
ANSWER:
• PANSPERMIA
ORIGINS – 40 POINTS
QUESTION:
• THEORY THAT EXPLAINS HOW
EUKARYOTIC CELLS EVOLVED FROM
PROKARYOTIC CELLS.
ANSWER:
• ENDOSYMBIOSIS
ORIGINS – 50 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME THE 2 ORGANELLES THAT
EVOLVED THROUGH ENDOSYMBIOSIS
AND GIVE 2 PIECES OF EVIDENCE THAT
SUPPORTS THE THEORY.
ANSWER:
•MITOCHONDRIA, CHLOROPLASTS – OWN
DNA, 2-3 MEMBRANES, BINARY FISSION,
SMALL SIZE, SIMILAR RIBOSOMES….
DARWIN – 10 POINTS
QUESTION:
• NAME 2 SOURCES OF GENETIC
VARIATION.
ANSWER:
•MUTATION, GENETIC RECOMBINATION
(MEIOSIS)
DARWIN – 20 POINTS
QUESTION:
•DEFINE FITNESS.
ANSWER:
•THE ABILITY TO SURVIVE, REPRODUCE,
AND PASS ON YOUR GENES TO THE NEXT
GENERATION
DARWIN – 30 POINTS
QUESTION:
•WHAT ARE BODY PARTS THAT ARE
SIMILAR IN STRUCTURE BUT HAVE A
DIFFERENT FUNCTION? GIVE AN
EXAMPLE.
ANSWER:
•HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES – DOLPHIN
FLIPPER, HUMAN ARM, BAT WING
DARWIN – 40 POINTS
QUESTION:
• SUMMARIZE DARWIN’S THEORY. (3-5
PARTS)
ANSWER:
• 1. POPULATIONS HAVE HERITABLE VARIATIONS
• 2. ORGS OVERPRODUCE OFFSPRING
• 3. SOME ORGS HAVE A REPRODUCTIVE
ADVANTAGE (NATURE SELECTS ORGS WITH
BEST ADAPTATIONS TO SURVIVE AND
REPRODUCE)
DARWIN – 50 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME THREE PIECES OF EVIDENCE
THAT SUPPORT DARWIN’S THEORY.
ANSWER:
•1. FOSSIL RECORD
•2. BIOGEOGRAPHY
•3. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OR EMBRYOLOGY
(HOMOLOGOUS/ VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES)
•4. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (DNA)
MECHANISMS – 10 POINTS
QUESTION:
•THE MECHANISM THAT STATES THAT
ORGANISMS WITH THE BEST
ADAPTATIONS WILL SURVIVE AND
REPRODUCE.
ANSWER:
•NATURAL SELECTION
MECHANISMS– 20 POINTS
QUESTION:
•THE MECHANISM THAT DRIVES
EVOLUTION TO OCCUR THROUGH
CHANCE EVENTS LIKE THE FOUNDER
EFFECT AND BOTTLENECK EFFECT.
ANSWER:
•GENETIC DRIFT
MECHANISMS– 30 POINTS
QUESTION:
•THE MECHANISM FOR EVOLUTION THAT
IS RELATED TO AN INDIVIDUALS ABILITY
TO ATTRACT A MATE. GIVE AN EXAMPLE.
ANSWER:
•SEXUAL SELECTION
MECHANISMS– 40 POINTS
QUESTION:
• THE TYPE OF NATURAL SELECTION IN
WHICH A CHANGE IN THE
ENVIRONMENT FAVORS AN EXTREME
PHENOTYPE.
ANSWER:
• DIRECTIONAL SELECTION
MECHANISMS – 50 POINTS
QUESTION:
•WHAT ARE TRAITS THAT INCREASE AN
ORGANISMS SURVIVAL? GIVE THREE
EXAMPLES.
ANSWER:
•ADAPTATIONS – CAMOUFLAGE,
MIMICRY, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
PATTERNS – 10 POINTS
QUESTION:
• THE FORMATION OF NEW SPECIES
REQUIRES ________. GIVE 2 EXAMPLES.
ANSWER:
• REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION –
GEOGRAPHIC, BEHAVIORAL, TEMPORAL
PATTERNS – 20 POINTS
QUESTION:
•WHEN ONE ANCESTRAL SPECIES COLONIZES A
NEW ENVIRONMENT, SPREADS TO OTHER
ENVIRONMENTS AND EVOLVES INTO SEVERAL
RELATED SPECIES WITH A COMMON
ANCESTOR. EX. DARWIN’S FINCHES
ANSWER:
•ADAPTIVE RADIATION
PATTERNS – 30 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME THE TYPE OF EVOLUTION THAT CAN
OCCUR WHEN 2 SPECIES EVOLVE SIDE BY SIDE,
INFLUENCING EACH OTHER. (IT CAN LEAD TO
MUTUALISM, PARASITISM, EVOLUTIONARY
ARMS RACE WITH PATHOGENS…)
ANSWER:
•COEVOLUTION
PATTERNS – 40 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME THE TYPE OF PATTERN THAT OCCURS
WHEN UNRELATED SPECIES EVOLVE TO
RESEMBLE EACH OTHER BECAUSE THEY LIVE
IN SIMILAR ENVIRONMENTS. (EX. EUROPEAN
MOLES AND MARSUPIAL MOLES)
ANSWER:
•CONVERGENT EVOLUTION
PATTERNS – 50 POINTS
QUESTION:
• NAME THE IDEA THAT PROPOSES THAT THE
RATE OF SPECIATION EXPERIENCES LONG
PERIODS OF STABILITY INTERRUPTED BY
SHORTER BURSTS OF EVOLUTION. IT CAN
EXPLAIN GAPS IN THE FOSSIL RECORD.
ANSWER:
• PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM
MISC – 10 POINTS
QUESTION:
•STRUCTURES THAT ARE REDUCED IN SIZE AND
FUNCTION AND ARE EVIDENCE OF COMMON
ANCESTRY. GIVE AN EXAMPLE.
ANSWER:
•VESTIGIAL – APPENDIX, WHALE/ SNAKE
PELVIS
MISC – 20 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME THE MATHEMATICAL PRINCIPLE THAT
STATES THAT THE ALLELE FREQUENCIES IN A
STABLE, NON-EVOLVING POPULATION WILL
REMAIN THE SAME FROM GENERATION TO
GENERATION.
ANSWER:
•HARDY-WEINBERG PRINCIPLE
MISC – 30 POINTS
QUESTION:
•NAME THE THEORY FOR THE RATE OF
SPECIATION THAT EXPLAINS THAT EVOLUTION
OCCURS IN SMALL GRADUAL STEPS.
ANSWER:
•GRADUALISM
MISC– 40 POINTS
QUESTION:
•THIS TOOL CAN ESTIMATE THE TIME SPECIES
HAVE DIVERGED BY COMPARING THE NUMBER
OF DNA DIFFERENCES IN CERTAIN GENES.
ANSWER:
• MOLECULAR CLOCK
MISC– 50 POINTS
QUESTION:
•LIST THE 5 CONDITIONS FOR HARDY
WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM.
ANSWER:
•1. LARGE POPULATION (NO GENETIC DRIFT)
•2. NO NATURAL SELECTION
•3. RANDOM MATING
•4. NO MUTATION
•5. NO GENE FLOW (NO IMMIGRATION/
EMIGRATION)