Transcript chapters_10-12_review

Jeopardy
Darwin
Definitions
Adaptation
Theories
ETC
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Final Jeopardy
$100 Question Definitions
What is co-evolution?
$100 Answer Definitions
The process in which two or more
Species evolve in response to
Changes in each other
$200 Question Definitions
What is convergent
evolution?
$200 Answer Definition
Evolution toward characteristics
In unrelated species
$300 Question Definitions
What is the Catastrophism
Theory?
$300 Answer Definitions
Change through natural disasters
$400 Question Defnitions
What is Uniformitarianism Therory?
$400 Answer Definitions
Geological processes that shaped
The Earth are uniform through time
$500 Question Definitions
What is the definition of evolution?
$500 Answer Chromosome
Process of biological
changes by which
descendants come to differ
from their ancestors
$100 Question Darwin
What is the science of fossils?
$100 Answer Darwin
Paleontology
$200 Question Darwin
What was not
commonly believed in
the 1700s?
$200 Answer Darwin
Species can not
change—devein
presence
$300 Question Darwin
In a population,
natural selection acts
on…
$300 Answer Darwin
Phenotypic evolution
$400 Question Darwin
The similarity in forelimb structure
Of humans, bats and moles is evidences
That they….
$400 Answer Darwin
Share a common ancestor
$500 Question Darwin
Five factors that can lead to
Evolution at the population
Level are…
$500 Answer Darwin
Genetic drift, gene flow,
Mutation, sexual selection,
Natural selection
$100 Question Adaptation
Like modern plants, early photosynthesis
Plants used sunlight as an energy source to
create sugars. Based on this, what had
To be in existence in early Earth’s
Atmosphere?
$100 Answer Adaptation
Carbon Dioxide
$200 Question Adaptation
An isolated population of bats goes
Through 100 generations with no
Immigration. However genetic variation
Within the population increases. What
Best explains the cause in this increase?
$200 Answer Adaptation
Random mutation can occur
In each generation
$300 Question Adaptation
In the evolution of eukaryotes,
Cells that contained mitochondria
Like organelles had an advantage
Because they…
$300 Answer Adaptation
Could make use of more
Available energy
$400 Question Adaptations
What did we discover
In the mapping of the
Human genome?
$400 Answer Adaptations
We had similar genes as other
Organisms---shared a common
ancestor
$500 Question Adaptation
What is genetic divergence?
$500 Answer Adapatation
Evolution of one or more
Closely related species into
Different species resulting
From adaptation to different
Environmental conditions that
Impact the organism’s genes
$100 Question Theories
What is the theory of
Artificial Selection
$100 Answer Theories
process where humans makes use of genetic
Variation by acting as the selection agent
e.g. breeding
$200 Question Theories
What is the theory of natural
Selection?
$200 Answer Theories
The “fittest” will survive
$300 Question Theories
What are the three theories of
geologic change?
$300 Answer Theories
Catastrophism
Gradualism
Unformitariasm
$400 Question Theories
What is the theory of Unformitarism?
$400 Answer Theories
Geologic processes that shaped the Earth
are uniform through time.
$500 Question Theories
What is the theory of
Catastrophism?
$500 Answer Theories
Natural disasters
(floods, earthquakes,
etc) shapes the Earth
$100 Question ETC
Fossil records indicate that bursts of evolutionary
Activity are often followed by long periods of
Stability. These bursts of evolutionary activity
Most likely include…
$100 Answer ETC
Episodes of speciation
$200 Question ETC
Elimination of a species from
Earth is called…
$200 Answer ETC
extinction
$300 Question ETC
In which rock layer would you expect
to find the most primitive fossils?
$300 Answer ETC
Bottom Layer
$400 Question ETC
Which of the following is NOT
A source of physical evidence
Of evolution?
a. Adaptation
b. Fossils
c. Anatomy
d. embryology
$400 Answer ETC
Adaptation
$500 Question ETC
What types of evidence have
Scientists used to support the
Scientific consensus of
Evolution?
$500 Answer ETC
Fossils, geography, embryology
and anatomy.
Final Jeopardy
A population of song birds breeds in the
summer at location A and winters in
Location B. If half of the population
Begins stayng at location B year-round
What would likely happen?
Final Jeopardy Answer
Genetic divergence of the two
Population of songbirds.