Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding
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Transcript Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding
Natural Selection
vs.
Selective Breeding
Environmental and Human Influences
Natural Selection Selective Breeding
Process
by which
organisms that are
most suited to
their environment
survive and
reproduce most
successfully.
Method
of breeding
that allows only
those organisms
with desired
characteristics to
produce the next
generation.
Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding
Let’s Review
Do you remember these guys?
The adaptation of a population in response
to pollution.
“Industrial Melanism”- darkness- of the skin,
feathers, or fur. Acquired by a population of
animals living in an industrial region where the
environment is soot-darkened.
Example: Peppered Moths
Manchester, England from
1845 to 1890.
Before the industrial
revolution, the trunks of the
trees in the forest around
Manchester were light
grayish-green due to the
presence of lichens.
Most of the peppered
moths in the area were light
colored with dark spots.
As the industrial revolution
progressed, the tree trunks
became covered with soot
and turned dark.
Over a period of 45 years,
the dark variety of the
peppered moth became
more common.
Can you see the moths?
NATURAL
SELECTION
Summary: Environmental
Influence due to organism
adaptation.
Mouth parts
ex: beaks, teeth
External color
ex: fur, scales, feathers
Behavior
Galapagos Islands
1850’s: Charles
Darwin described
how organisms might
change over time.
Theory of Evolution
5 years of
observations on the
islands.
Galapagos
Finches
SELECTIVE
BREEDING
Summary: Human Influence
on characteristics and
behavior.
Domestic Animals
◦ Ex: Chickens, Dogs, Cows
Plants:
◦ Ex: Corn, Brasilica, Fruit
hybrids
Domestic Animals
Various animals that have been tamed and
made fit for a human environment.
HYBRID FRUITS
Nectarcots
Pluots
How many
types of apples
are there?