Transcript Slide 1 - Lewiston School District

Evolution Jeopardy
Charles
Darwin
Vocab.
Hardy
Weinburg
Misc.
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As a young biologist, Charles Darwin had expected
the living plants of temperate South America
would resemble those of temperate, Europe, but
he was surprised to find that they more closely
resembled the plants of tropical South America.
The biological explanation for this observation is
most properly associated with the field of…
A) Meteorology
B)Embryology
C)Vertebrate anatomy
D)Bioengineering
E.
E)Biogeography
200
Charles Darwin was the first person to propose…
A)That evolution occurs.
B)A mechanism for how evolution occurs.
C)That the Earth is older than a few thousand years.
D)A mechanism for evolution that was supported by
evidence.
E)A way to use artificial selection as a means of
domesticating plants and animals.
D
300
In Darwin’s thinking, the more closely related
two different organisms are, the…
A)More similar their habitats are.
B)Less similar their DNA sequences are.
C)More recently they shared a common
ancestor.
D)Less likely they are to have the same genes
in common.
E)More similar they are in size.
C.
400
Which of the following represents an idea that
Darwin learned from the writing of Thomas Malthus?
A)All species are fixed in the form in which they are
created.
B)Populations tend to increase at a faster rate than
their food supply normally allows.
C)Earth changed over the years through a series of
catastrophic upheavals.
D)The environment is responsible for natural
selection.
E)Earth is more than 10,000 years old.
B.
500
If the HMS Beagle had completely bypassed the Galapagos
Islands, Darwin would have had a much poorer understanding
of the…
A)Relative stability of a well-adapted population’s numbers
over many generations.
B)Ability of populations to undergo modifications as they
adapt to a particular environment.
C)Tendency of organisms to produce the exact number of
offspring that the environment can support.
D)Unlimited resources that support population growth in most
natural environments.
E)Lack of genetic variation among all members of a population.
B.
100
The bones of the wings of bats are
homologous to the bones of the
__________ of their ancestors.
a) jaws
b) ribs
c) hind limbs
d) brain case
e) front limbs
E
200
Which of the following is the best example of
gene flow?
a) A polyploid plant develops.
b) Genes are shuffled by the crossing over of
chromosomes during meiosis.
c) An earthquake results in the formation of a
canyon, splitting a population of toads apart.
d) Wind blows pollen from one population of
plants to another and cross-fertilization
occurs.
e) All the mutations in a population were neutral
D
300
Which of the following statements most detracts
from the claim that the human appendix is a
completely vestigial organ?
A)The appendix can be surgically removed with no
immediate ill effects.
B)The appendix might have been larger in fossil
hominids.
C)The appendix has a substantial amount of defensive
lymphatic tissue.
D)In a million years, the human species might
completely lack an appendix.
C.
400
The Darwinian fitness of an individual is
measured most directly by…
A)The number of its offspring that survive to
reproduce.
B)The number of “good genes” it possesses.
C)The number of mates it attracts.
D)Its physical strength.
E)How long it lives.
A.
500
Which describes an African butterfly
species that exists in two strikingly
different colors patterns?
A)Artificial selection
B)Directional selection
C)Stabilizing selection
D)Disruptive selection
E)Sexual selection
D.
100
Which of the evolutionary agents is most
consistent at causing populations to become
better suited to their environment over he
course of generations?
A)Mutation
B)Non-random mating
C)Gene Flow
D)Natural Selection
E)Genetic Drift
D
200
Which definition of evolution would have been most
foreign to Darwin during his lifetime?
A)Change in gene frequency in gene pools.
B)Descent with modification
C)The gradual change of a populations heritable
traits over generations.
D)Populations becoming better adapted to their
environments over the course of generations.
E)The appearance of new varieties and new species
with the passage of time.
A
300
Gene flow is a concept best used to
describe an exchange between…
A)Species
B)Males and females
C)Populations
D)Individuals
E)Chromosomes
C
400
There are 40 individuals in population 1, all of which
have the genotype AA, and there are 25 individuals in
population 2, all with the genotype aa. Assume that
the populations are located far from one another and
that their environmental conditions are similar. Based
on the information given, the observed genetic
variation is most likely an example of…
A)Genetic drift
B)Gene flow
C)Disruptive selection
D)Discrete selection
E)Directional selection
A.
500
A fruit fly population has a gene with two
alleles, A and a. Tests show that 70% of the
gametes produced in the population contain A
allele. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium, what proportion of the flies care
both A and a?
A)0.7
B)0.49
C)0.21
D)0.42
D
.
E)0.09
100
Which statement best describes the evolution of
pesticide resistance in a population of insects?
A)Individual members of the population slowly adapt
to the presence of the chemical by striving to meet
the new challenge.
B)All insects exposed to the insecticide begin to use
a formally silent gene to make a new enzyme that
breaks down the insecticide molecules.
C)Offspring of insects that are genetically resistant
to the pesticide become more abundant as the
susceptible insects die off.
C
200
Of the following anatomical structures,
which is homologous to the win of a bird?
A)Dorsal fin of a shark
B)Hindlimb of a kangaroo
C)Tail fin of a flying fish
D)Flipper of a penguin
E)Back legs of a lizard
D.
300
Which one of the following developed
a theory of evolution about
giraffes?
A) Buffon
B) Wallace
C) Lamarck
D) Lyell
E) Huxley
C.
400
Mules are relatively long-lived and hardy organisms
that cannot, generally speaking, perform successful
meiosis. Consequently, which statement about mules
is true?
A)They have a relative evolutionary fitness of zero.
B)Their offspring have less genetic variation than
their parents.
C)Mutations cannon occur in their genomes.
D)If crossing-over happens in mules, then it must be
limited to prophase of mitosis.
A.
500
Male satin bowerbirds adorn structures that they
build, called “bowers,” with parrot feathers, flowers,
and other ornaments to attract females. Females
inspect the bowers and, if impressed, mate with the
males. The evolution of this male behavior is due to…
A)Artificial selection
B)Natural selection
C)Frequency-dependent selection
D)Disruptive selection
E)Sexual selection
E
100
The smallest unit that can evolve
is a _____.
a) genotype
b) morph
c) species
d) gene
e) population
E.
200
Assume there are two varieties of mice, brown and gray, living on
an island. They are the prey for the hawks on the island. They
are distributed through rocky areas in the north of the island
and across the fields in the south part. Which of the
following is predicted by natural selection?
A) Hawks find the mice by movement so it won't matter.
B) If they stay as a mixed population, they will remain mixed
because the two varieties will not interbreed with each other.
C) Since brown mice blend better with the ground and gray mice
blend better with the rocks, these are the ones that will be
missed by the hawks and the mouse distribution will tend to
indicate this.
D) A mouse population that starts as a random mixture will never
adapt to the environment.
E) The hawks will starve to death because they get confused.
C
300
In natural selection, __________
determines which phenotypes are
successful.
a) sample size
b) chance
c) human intervention
d) genetic drift
e) the environment
B
400
No two people are genetically identical, except for
identical twins. The chief cause of genetic variation
among human individuals is…
A)New mutations that occurred in the preceding
generation.
B)The reshuffling of alleles in sexual selection.
C)Genetic drift due to the small size of the
population.
D)Geographic variation within the population.
E)Environmental effects.
B.
500
Natural selection changes allele frequencies in
populations because some ______ survive and
reproduces more successfully than others.
A)Alleles
B)Loci
C)Gene pools
D)Species
E)Individuals
E.