Transcript 07. Lenses - worksheet solutions0

Predicting
Images in
Convex and
Concave Lenses
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will……
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will
refract through the Focus.
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
Any incident ray passing through the Focus will……
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
Any incident ray passing through the Focus will
reflect parallel to the principal axis.
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will……
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will pass undeviated (straight through).
When the object is located at twice the focal length (2F)
image's characteristics
• Location
• Orientation
• Size
• Type
image's characteristics
• At 2F
• Inverted
• Same size
• Real
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will……
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will
refract through the Focus.
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Focus will……
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Focus will
refract parallel to the principal axis.
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre will……
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will pass undeviated (straight through).
When the object is located between twice the focal
length (2F) and the Focus (F)
image's characteristics
• Beyond 2F
• Inverted
• Larger
• Real
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will……
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will
refract through the Focus.
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Focus will……
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Focus will
travel parallel to the lens and not intersect it.
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will……
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will pass undeviated (straight through).
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Where is the image?
The rays appear to be parallel.
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Where is the image?
The rays appear to be parallel.
If the rays start on part of the object slightly closer to
2F, they are not parallel. They converge slightly, ……
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
If the rays start on part of the object slightly closer to
2F, they are not parallel. They converge slightly, then
they will meet far away. The Images Characteristics
would be:
• Very Far Away (at ∞)
• Inverted
• Very Large
• Real
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Where is the image?
The rays appear to be parallel.
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
Where is the image?
The rays appear to be parallel.
If the rays start on part of the object slightly closer to
O, they are not parallel. They diverge slightly, ……
When the object is located at the Focus (F)
If the rays start on part of the object slightly closer to
O, they are not parallel. They diverge slightly, then they
will meet far away in the opposite direction.
The image's characteristics would be:
• Very Far Away (at ∞)
• Upright
• Very Large
• Virtual
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will……
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
Any incident ray parallel to the principal axis will
refract through the Focus.
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
Any incident ray moving in a direction that is
the same as if it had passed through the Focus
will……
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
Any incident ray moving in a direction that is
the same as if it had passed through the Focus
will refract parallel to the principal axis.
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
Any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will……
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O),
any incident ray passing through the Optical Centre
will pass undeviated (straight through).
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
Where is the image?
The rays diverge.
When the object is located between the Focus (F) and the
Optical Centre (O)
If the rays diverge, the image is where they appear to
meet in the opposite direction. Then the image's
characteristics would be:
• Same Side as object
• Upright
• Larger
• Virtual
When the object is located beyond 2F
If the rays diverge, the image is where they appear to
meet in the opposite direction. The image’s
characteristics would be:
• Same Side as Object
• Upright
• Smaller
• Virtual
When the object is between 2F and F
When the object is between 2F and F
An incident ray parallel to the principal axis will……
When the object is between 2F and F
An incident ray parallel to the principal axis will
refract as if it had passed through the principal
Focus.
When the object is between 2F and F
An incident ray moving toward the Secondary
Focus will
When the object is between 2F and F
An incident ray moving toward the Secondary
Focus will refract parallel to the principal axis.
When the object is between 2F and F
An incident ray passing through the Optical
Centre will……
When the object is between 2F and F
An incident ray passing through the Optical
Centre will pass undeviated (straight through).
When the object is between 2F and F
Where is the image?
The rays diverge.
When the object is between 2F and F
If the rays diverge, the image is where they appear to
meet in the opposite direction. The image’s
characteristics would be
• Same Side as Object
• Upright
• Smaller
• Virtual
When the object is between F and O
When the object is between F and O
An incident ray parallel to the principal axis will……
When the object is between F and O
An incident ray parallel to the principal axis will
refract as if it had passed through the principal
Focus.
When the object is between F and O
An incident ray moving toward the Secondary
Focus will……
When the object is between F and O
An incident ray moving toward the Secondary
Focus will refract parallel to the principal axis.
When the object is between F and O
An incident ray passing through the Optical
Centre will……
When the object is between F and O
An incident ray passing through the Optical
Centre will pass undeviated (straight through).
When the object is between F and O
Where is the image?
The rays diverge.
When the object is between F and O
If the rays diverge, the image is where they appear to
meet in the opposite direction. The image’s
characteristics would be:
• Same Side as Object
• Upright
• Smaller
• Virtual
Predicting Images in a Convex Lens
5) If the object IS MOVED far beyond twice the focal length (2F)
of a CONVEX (CONVERGING) LENS, the image will move
TOWARD the FOCUS.
6) If the object IS MOVED close toward the Focus of a CONVEX
(CONVERGING) LENS, the image will move FAR BEYOND 2F.
7) In order to produce a VIRTUAL IMAGE with a CONVEX
(CONVERGING) LENS, the object must be placed BETWEEN the
FOCUS (F) AND the Optical Centre (O).
8) In order to produce a REAL IMAGE with a CONVEX
(CONVERGING) LENS, the object must be placed BEYOND the
FOCUS (F).
Predicting Images in a Convex Lens
9) In order to produce an ERECT IMAGE with a CONVEX
(CONVERGING) LENS, the object must be placed BETWEEN the
FOCUS (F) AND the Optical Centre (O).
10) In order to produce the LARGEST IMAGE POSSIBLE with a
CONVEX (CONVERGING) LENS, the object must be placed AT
the FOCUS.
Predicting Images in a Concave Lens
4) If the object IS MOVED far beyond twice the focal length (2F)
of a CONCAVE (DIVERGING) LENS, the image will move
TOWARD the FOCUS.
5) If the object IS MOVED close toward the Focus of a CONCAVE
(DIVERGING) LENS, the image will move TOWARD the LENS.
6) In order to produce a VIRTUAL IMAGE with a CONCAVE
(DIVERGING) LENS, the object can be placed ANYWHERE.
7) In order to produce a REAL IMAGE with a CONCAVE
(DIVERGING) LENS, the object must be placed – IT CAN’T BE
DONE.
Predicting Images in a Convex Lens
8) In order to produce an ERECT IMAGE with a CONVEX
(CONVERGING) LENS, the object can be placed ANYWHERE.
9) In order to produce the LARGEST IMAGE POSSIBLE with a
CONVEX (CONVERGING) LENS, the object must be placed
CLOSE TO THE LENS.