Transcript Microscope and the Cell Jeopardy

Microscopes, Cell Theory,
and Cellular Organelles
Jeopardy
Test Review
Game
Microscope
Cell Theory
Cellular
Organelles
Misc.
More Misc .
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What part of the
microscope reflects light
upward through the
diaphragm, the specimen,
and the lenses?
mirror
What part of the
microscope maintains the
proper distance between
the eyepiece and the
objective lens?
body tube
What part of the
microscope holds the high
and low power objective
lenses and can be rotated
to change the
magnification?
nosepiece
What part of the
microscope regulates the
amount of light let into the
body tube?
diaphragm
What part of the
microscope moves the
body tube slightly to
sharpen the image?
fine adjustment
What did Robert Hooke
discover while looking at
a thin slice of cork under
the microscope?
cells
Who discovered
“animalcules” while
looking at gutter water
and teeth scrapings?
van Leeuwenhoek
What three scientists
contributed to the
development of the cell
theory?
Schleiden, Schwann, and
Virchow
Which scientist
discovered that all plants
are made of cells?
Schleiden
List the three statements
that make up the cell
theory.
1. All living things are
made of cells.
2. Cells are the basic
units of structure and
function of all living
things.
3. All cells are produced
from other cells.
Which cellular organelle
produces proteins?
ribosomes
Which cellular organelle
stores food and/or waste
material?
vacuole
What cellular organelle
is considered the
“powerhouse” of the
cell?
mitochondria
Which cellular organelle
receives proteins from the
endoplasmic reticulum then
packages and redistributes
them to other parts of the
cell?
Golgi bodies
Which cellular organelle
captures energy from
sunlight and uses it to
produce food energy?
chloroplasts
If a microscope’s eyepiece
has a magnification of 10X
and an objective lens
magnification of 10X. What
is the total magnification of
the microscope?
100X
How does the shape of a
plant cell differ from the
shape of an animal cell?
Plant cells are typically
rectangular in shape, while
animal cells are typically
rounder in shape.
How do the vacuoles of
animal cells differ from the
vacuoles of a plant cell?
Animal cells typically have
several small vacuoles,
while plant cells typically
have one large vacuole.
What does the word
“cell” literally mean?
small room or small
chamber
What part of the cell
provides a passageway for
proteins after they leave
the ribosomes?
endoplasmic reticulum
What does “animalcules”
mean?
little animals
Are plants classified as
prokaryotes or
eukaryotes?
eukaryotes
What is a prokaryote?
an organism whose cells
do not contain a nucleus
Which scientist
discovered that all cells
are produced from other
cells?
Virchow
Spell the last name of
the scientist who
discovered animalcules.
L-E-E-U-W-E-N-H-O-E-K