Transcript 20011003-InternationalConnectivity-Boyles

www.internet2.edu
Internet2 International Connectivity
Overview
Heather Boyles <[email protected]>
Ana Preston <[email protected]>
Virtual Internet2 Member Meeting
03 October 2001
Talk Outline
Background
Developments by Area
Global Trends/developments
Information Resources
Q&A
03 October 2001
Internet2 International Goals
Ensure global interoperability
• of the next generation of Internet technologies
and applications
Enable global collaboration
• in research and education providing/promoting
the development of an advanced networking
environment internationally
03 October 2001
International Partners
Build effective partnerships in other
countries
With organizations of similar
goals/objectives and similar
constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of
Understanding
03 October 2001
MoU in brief
Interconnectivity
Collaboration on technology
development and deployment
Facilitate members’ use/development of
advanced applications
Technology transfer
03 October 2001
Internet2 International Partners
October 2001
03 October 2001
International MoU Partners
(October 2001)
AAIREP (Australia)
APAN (Asia-Pacific)
APAN-KR (Korea)
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CANARIE (Canada)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)
CUDI (Mexico)
DANTE (Europe)
DFN-Verein (Germany)
GIP RENATER (France)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NECTEC/UNINET (Thailand)
NORDUnet (Nordic countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
RETINA (Argentina)
REUNA (Chile)
RNP2 (Brazil)
SingAREN (Singapore)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
TERENA (Europe)
03 October 2001
JISC/UKERNA (UK)
Developments by Region
03 October 2001
Asia-Pacific
http://www.apan.net
Several point to point
connections
Some regional
interconnections
Bandwidth increasing, but
not as fast as Atlantic
North American west coast
connection points
03 October 2001
Asia to US connectivity
(September 2001)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
APAN/US
TransPAC
155
STAR TAP
Australia
AARNET
310
Pacific Wave
China
CERNET
10
STAR TAP
Korea
KOREN/KREONET2
45
STAR TAP
Japan
SINET
40
Abilene, LA
Japan
WIDE
45
Abilene, SNVA
Japan
GEMNET
45
Abilene, SNVA
Singapore
SingAREN
27
S.T./SNVA
Taiwan
TANET2
45
STAR TAP
Thailand
UNINET
10
Abilene, LA
03 October 2001
TransPAC
http://www.transpac.org
From 155mbps
to…
• OC-12 POS
Seattle (Pacific
Wave) to Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM
Chicago
(StarLight) to
Tokyo
• Together 1.244
Gbps Tokyo to
the US
03 October 2001
WIDE IPv6 Connection
http://www.wide.ad.jp/
First international, native
IPv6 connection
• 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale
• Connects to Abilene IPv6 router
in Sunnyvale
• DV over IP applications
development
– Fujitsu at University of Maryland
03 October 2001
AARNET
http://www.aarnet.edu.au/
155mbps
Connects at
Pacific Wave
Supports
academic and
research
community in
Australia
Connections to
International R&E Networks
APAN
Internet2
CANARIE
StarTap
DANTE
Seattle-PNW
GigaPoP
Tokyo
Hillsboro
Honolulu
Oahu
Morro Bay
Hawaii
Singapore
Suva
SCCN
AARNet
Brookvale
Alexandria
AARNet
Takapuna
R&E
Networks
Whenuapai
Source: George McLaughlin, AARNET
03 October 2001
Pacific Wave
http://www.pacificwave.net/
Project of the Pacific
NorthWest Gigapop
2 gigE switches in telco
hotel
Interconnecting AARNET,
Abilene, CA*net3, DREN,
ESNET, TANET2
03 October 2001
Europe
http://www.terena.nl/
Intra-European backbone
network
European backbone
connection to the U.S.
Several individual country
connections to the U.S.
Connections to the Middle
East, North Africa, Asia
03 October 2001
Europe to US connectivity
(September 2001)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
Belgium
BELNET
155
Abilene, NYC
CERN
CERN
155
STAR TAP
France
RENATER
45
STAR TAP
Ireland
HEANET
310
Abilene, NYC/S.T.
Israel
IUCC
45
STAR TAP
Netherlands
SURFnet
1244
Star Light
Nordic
Countries
NORDUnet
622
Abilene, NYC/S.T.
U.K.
JANET
622
Abilene, NYC
Russia
MIRnet
6
STAR TAP
Europe
TEN-155/Geant
752
Abilene, NYC
03 October 2001
SURFnet
http://www.surfnet.nl/
2x622mbps to
StarLight
(production)
Lambda for research
(2.5gbps)
StarLight counterpart
in Amsterdam
Source: Erik-Jan Bos
03 October 2001
CERN
http://www.cern.ch
Current link is
155mbps
Move to 2
unprotected OC3
links in November
April 2002: OC12
Summer 2002:
DataTag OC48
(2.4gbps) to
StarLight
KPNQWEST
T3 (21 Mb)
CERN - North America, today
STARTAP
T3 ATM
CERN PoP Chicago
STM-1
POS
TEN-155
ATM
STM-1 ATM
STM-1
ATM
ESNET
CERN
CIXP
Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN
03 October 2001
HEANET
http://www.heanet.ie
Serves the Irish
universities
Using 2 of several
OC3 (155mbps) links
to peer in NYC
Upgrading backbone
to 155mbps
03 October 2001
NORDUnet
http://www.nordu.net/
Connects together
networks of
Denmark, Iceland,
Finland, Norway and
Sweden
Upgraded from 310
to 622 (plus 155 to
StarLight
(production))
Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia),
UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)
03 October 2001
GEANT
http://www.dante.org.uk
Consortium of
NRNs in Europe
(x#)
10gbps European
backbone
NRN access at
2.5gbps
2x2.5gbps across
Atlantic
Interconnecting in
NYC
03 October 2001
What’s going on in New York
City?
Currently point to point connections
mostly among ~3 telco hotels in
Manhattan
Most TransAtlantic cables land here
Need mutlilateral peering
Colo space needed
03 October 2001
Americas
Canada, U.S. and Mexico
connected at multiple points
South America coming on line
with AmPATH and some
individual connections
Central America still not
connected
03 October 2001
Americas Connectivity
(September 2001)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
Canada
CA*net3
1.310
S.T., Pacific Wave,
NYC
Mexico
RED-CUDI
255
Tijuana-San Diego
(CALREN2),
Juarez/El Paso
Chile
REUNA
45
AmPATH
Brazil
RNP2
45
AmPATH
03 October 2001
CA*net
http://www.canarie.ca
Currently
procuring
CA*net4
network
CANARIE
GigaPOP
Edmonton
Saskatoon
Prince George
WavelengthVictoria
based
Connects
provincial
networks
St. John’s
CalgaryRegina
Winnipeg
Vancouver
Seattle
CANARIE
Optical switches
Quebec
Thunder Bay Montreal
Ottawa
Fredericton
Chicago
CA*net 4 node
Possible future CA*net 4 node
Charlottetown
Europe
Halifax
New York
Toronto
Windsor
Source: Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE
03 October 2001
Mexico
http://www.cudi.edu.mx
Connecting ~30
members in Mexico at
155mbps
Connecting to U.S. via
Tijuana – San Diego
(with transit from
CALREN2 to Abilene)
at 155mbps
New connection 100mbps between
Ciudad Juarez and El
Paso
03 October 2001
AmPATH
http://ampath.fiu.edu
Florida International University
and Global Crossing led
Potential to connect 10
countries at 45mbps each
Peering through Miami
(colocated with SFGP)
REUNA (Chile) and RNP2
(Brazil) currently connected
RETINA (Argentina) soon
03 October 2001
Global Trends and Developments
03 October 2001
Internet2 International connectivity
Internet2 backbone networks have no
non-US infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to
get to the US
NSF provides some funding for 3
international links and one
interconnection point
• TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet, STAR TAP
03 October 2001
STAR TAP and StarLight
http://www.startap.net
Based in Chicago
STAR TAP based on
AADS (Ameritech) ATM
switch
StarLight is 3 things
• A place: colo space at a AsiaNorthwestern University Pacific
building - 710 North
Lakeshore Drive
• Optical interconnect: optical
switching of wavelengths
• Production peering: bridging
to legacy STAR TAP
CA*n
et4
Seattl
Portl e PLR
and
DTF
40Gb
SDSC
SURF
CA*net4 net,
CERN
I
NCSA
U
PSC
N
Y
C
Atlant
a
AMP
ATH
03 October 2001
International Transit Network
(ITN) project
Provide transit across North America
Cooperation between STAR TAP,
CANARIE, Internet2
Has provided connectivity where
formerly gaps
• DANTE/TEN-155, JANET to Asia, etc.
• Red CUDI to all
03 October 2001
Abilene - ITN
Internet2 providing transit between nonUS networks (and vBNS) across Abilene
Implemented on Abilene now with
participating networks
03 October 2001
22 August 2001
Abilene International Peering
SEA/SNNAP
CHICAGO/STAR TAP
AARNET, CA*net3
(TANET2,
TransPAC)
APAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, GEMnet,
IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, MIRnet, NORDUnet,
RENATER, SURFnet, SingAREN, SINET, TAnet2 (ANSP,
RNP2)
NYCM
OC12
SNVA
BELNET,
CA*net3,
HEANET,
JANET,
NORDUnet,
SURFnet,
TEN-155*
GEMNET,
SingAREN,
WIDE (SINET)
LOSA
SINET,
UNINET
CALREN2
CUDI
OC3
UT El Paso
CUDI
AmPATH
REUNA, RNP2
(RETINA)
03 October 2001
* ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, HEAnet, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
A Global Terabit Research
Network
Currently point to point international
connections
Move toward global backbone
See more intra-regional connectivity
Greater bandwidth across oceans
03 October 2001
Information Resources
03 October 2001
www.internet2.edu/international
03 October 2001
ARENA project
http://arena.internet2.edu/
Atlas of research and
education network
maps
• Who’s connected to
what network?
• How are networks
connected together?
• Show me a path
between me and my
colleague at a university
in Germany!
Contact information
Topology, logical,
multicast, etc. maps
Funded in part by NSF
03 October 2001
www.internet2.edu