Transcript The Five Kingdoms of Life

The Six Kingdoms of Life
By: Mr. Lowe
Important New Vocabulary
• Sessile = Not able to move about (stationary).
• Vagile = Able to move about.
• Heterotrophic = Organism that cannot make
its own food. (example- humans)
• Autotrophic = Organism that can make its own
food. (example – plants = photosynthesis)
Six Kingdoms
• Kingdom
• Kingdom
• Kingdom
• Kingdom
• Kingdom
• Kingdom
Archaebacteria – Simplest
Eubacteria – Simplest
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia – most complex
Archaebacteria
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
(ancient)
Number of Cells = Unicellular (one cell)
Nucleus = No true nucleus
Type of Cell = Prokaryotic
Movement = Sessile and Vagile
How They Move = Flagellum
Food Making = Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
Examples = Methanogens (produce methane), Halophiles
(salt-loving), Thermophiles (high temperatures),
Psychrophiles (low temperatures)
Eubacteria
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Number of Cells = Unicellular (one cell)
Nucleus = No true nucleus
Type of Cell = Prokaryotic
Movement = Sessile and Vagile
How They Move = Flagellum
Food Making = Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
Examples = Bacteria, Cyanobacteria(blue-green algae),
Actinobacteria
Protista
•
•
•
•
•
Number of Cells = Unicellular (one cell)
Nucleus = True nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic
Movement = Sessile and Vagile
How They Move = Flagellum, Cilia, Pseudopodia (false
foot)
• Food Making = Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
• Examples = Ameoba, Diatoms, Paramecium
Fungi
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Number of Cells = Multicellular
Nucleus = Has a true nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic
Movement = Sessile
How They Move = N/A
Food Making = Heterotrophic (some parasites)
Examples = Yeast, Molds, and Mushrooms
Plantae
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Number of Cells = Multicellular
Nucleus = Has a true nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic
Movement = Sessile
How They Move = N/A
Food Making = Autotrophic (photosynthesis)
Examples = mosses, ferns, flowering plants
(dandelions, roses, etc.), trees
Animalia
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Number of Cells = Multicellular
Nucleus = Has a true nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic
Movement = Sessile and Vagile
How They Move = legs, wings, fins, flippers, hands.
slither
Food Making = Heterotrophic
Examples = Worms, Insects, Arachnids, Mammals, Jellyfish, Coral,
Sponges, Reptiles, Birds, Fish