Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences

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Transcript Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences

Susan A. Nolan and Thomas E. Heinzen
Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Second Edition
Chapter 14:
Two-Way Between-Groups ANOVA
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Copyright © 2012 by Worth Publishers
Chapter 14
1. A __________________ is a hypothesis test that
includes two nominal independent variables and an
interval dependent variable, and a ________________
is a statistical analysis used with one interval dependent
variable and at least two nominal independent
variables.
a) factorial analysis of variance; two-way ANOVA
b) one-way ANOVA; factorial ANOVA
c) two-way ANOVA; factorial ANOVA
d) between-groups ANOVA; within-groups ANOVA
Chapter 14
(Answer)
1. A __________________ is a hypothesis test that
includes two nominal independent variables and an
interval dependent variable, and a _________________
is a statistical analysis used with one interval dependent
variable and at least two nominal independent
variables.
a) factorial analysis of variance; two-way ANOVA
b) one-way ANOVA; factorial ANOVA
c) two-way ANOVA; factorial ANOVA
d) between-groups ANOVA; within-groups ANOVA
Chapter 14
2. A study evaluated the effects of both gender and
socioeconomic status on self-reported stress levels.
What ANOVA would best be suited to analyze the data
from this study?
a) two-way ANOVA
b) between-groups ANOVA
c) within-groups ANOVA
d) one-way ANOVA
Chapter 14
(Answer)
2. A study evaluated the effects of both gender and
socioeconomic status on self-reported stress levels.
What ANOVA would best be suited to analyze the data
from this study?
a) two-way ANOVA
b) between-groups ANOVA
c) within-groups ANOVA
d) one-way ANOVA
Chapter 14
3. A research study with a factorial design is set up where
there are two independent variables (gender of
participant and age of participant) and the dependent
variable is memory performance. After the data from the
experiment is analyzed, it is found that females
remembered more than males. We can say that there is
a(n) _______________ of gender of participant.
a) main effect
b) interaction effect
c) simple effect
d) null effect
Chapter 14
(Answer)
3. A research study with a factorial design is set up where
there are two independent variables (gender of
participant and age of participant) and the dependent
variable is memory performance. After the data from the
experiment is analyzed, it is found that females
remembered more than males. We can say that there is
a(n) _______________ of gender of participant.
a) main effect
b) interaction effect
c) simple effect
d) null effect
Chapter 14
4. How many F statistics are produced in a two-way
ANOVA?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 6
d) 1
Chapter 14
(Answer)
4. How many F statistics are produced in a two-way
ANOVA?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 6
d) 1
Chapter 14
5. ______________ refers to the means of the rows and
the columns in a table that shows the cells of a study
with a two-way ANOVA design.
a) Standard error of the mean
b) Grand mean
c) Marginal mean
d) Sample mean
Chapter 14
(Answer)
5. ______________ refers to the means of the rows and
the columns in a table that shows the cells of a study
with a two-way ANOVA design.
a) Standard error of the mean
b) Grand mean
c) Marginal mean
d) Sample mean
Chapter 14
6. What type of interaction, if any, does the figure below
best illustrate?
a) a quantitative interaction
b) a parallel interaction
c) a qualitative interaction
d) There is no interaction in the figure.
Chapter 14
(Answer)
6. What type of interaction, if any, does the figure below
best illustrate?
a) a quantitative interaction
b) a parallel interaction
c) a qualitative interaction
d) There is no interaction in the figure
Chapter 14
7. When you get your output from a two-way, which F
statistic, if it is significant, should you first interpret?
a) main effects
b) placebo effects
c) null hypothesis
d) interaction effects
Chapter 14
(Answer)
7. When you get your output from a two-way, which F
statistic, if it is significant, should you first interpret?
a) main effects
b) placebo effects
c) null hypothesis
d) interaction effects
Chapter 14
8. If you construct a graph of the means from a research
study with a two-way factorial design and you see that
the two lines in your graph intersect, this means:
a) there is an interaction effect.
b) there is not an interaction effect.
c) you have two main effects.
d) you have no main effects.
Chapter 14
(Answer)
8. If you construct a graph of the means from a research
study with a two-way factorial design and you see that
the two lines in your graph intersect, this means:
a) there is an interaction effect.
b) there is not an interaction effect.
c) you have two main effects.
d) you have no main effects.
Chapter 14
9. What type of interaction, if any, does the figure below
best illustrate?
a) a quantitative interaction
b) a parallel interaction
c) a qualitative interaction
d) there is no interaction in the figure
Chapter 14
(Answer)
9. What type of interaction, if any, does the figure below
best illustrate?
a) a quantitative interaction
b) a parallel interaction
c) a qualitative interaction
d) there is no interaction in the figure
Chapter 14
10. Which of the following is the correct formula for
degrees of freedom for the interaction effect of a
between-subjects factorial design?
a) Df interaction = (df rows) + (df columns)
b) Df interaction = (df rows) (df columns)
c) Df interaction = N rows - 1
d) Df interaction = N columns - 1
Chapter 14
(Answer)
10. Which of the following is the correct formula for
degrees of freedom for the interaction effect of a
between-subjects factorial design?
a) Df interaction = (df rows) + (df columns)
b) Df interaction = (df rows) (df columns)
c) Df interaction = N rows - 1
d) Df interaction = N columns - 1
Chapter 14
11. For a two-way ANOVA, which statistic do we calculate
to determine effect size?
a) R2
b) Df
c) F
d) SS
Chapter 14
(Answer)
11. For a two way ANOVA, which statistic do we use to
calculate effect size?
a) R2
b) Df
c) F
d) SS
Chapter 14
12. A form of ANOVA in which there is more than one
dependent variable is called:
a) a mixed-design ANOVA.
b) a MANOVA.
b) an ANCOVA.
c) all of the above
Chapter 14
(Answer)
12. A form of ANOVA in which there is more than one
dependent variable is called:
a) a mixed-design ANOVA.
b) a MANOVA.
b) an ANCOVA.
c) all of the above
Chapter 14
13. A scale variable that we suspect associates with the
independent variable of interest is called a:
a) factor.
b) dependent variable.
c) covariate.
d) marginal.
Chapter 14
(Answer)
13. A scale variable that we suspect associates with the
independent variable of interest is called a:
a) factor.
b) dependent variable.
c) covariate.
d) marginal.