Transcript Document

Answer the following questions to the
best of your ability….
What are the four types of tissues?
1.
2.
3.
4.
What are the four types of tissues?
1. Muscle Tissue
2. Epithelium Tissue
3. Nervous Tissue
4. Connective Tissue
• Think “MEN-C”
Which type of tissue forms the linings,
coverings, and glandular tissue of the
body?
1. Muscle Tissue
2. Epithelium Tissue
3. Nervous Tissue
4. Connective Tissue
Which type of tissue forms the linings,
coverings, and glandular tissue of the
body?
2. Epithelium Tissue
Epithelium Tissue
- Forms the outer layer of the skin
- Cells are tightly packed together
Which tissue protects, supports, and
binds together other body tissues?
1. Muscle Tissue
2. Epithelium Tissue
3. Nervous Tissue
4. Connective Tissue
Which tissue protects, supports, and
binds together other body tissues?
4. Connective Tissue
- The different types
of connective tissue:
-
Bone
Cartilage
Adipose tissue (fat)
Blood
Which type of tissue is specialized to
contract and cause movement?
1. Muscle Tissue
2. Epithelium Tissue
3. Nervous Tissue
4. Connective Tissue
Which type of tissue is specialized to
contract and cause movement?
1. Muscle Tissue
There are four main types of muscle tissue
- Skeletal muscle
- Cardiac muscle
- Smooth Muscle
Which type of tissue is composed of
specialized cells called neurons that
receive and send electrical signals in
the body?
1. Muscle Tissue
2. Epithelium Tissue
3. Nervous Tissue
4. Connective Tissue
Which type of tissue is specialized to
contract and cause movement?
Nervous Tissue
The tissue responds to
stimuli and transmits
impulses and together
with supporting cells,
makes up the brain,
spinal cord, and nerves
Which organelle is a system of internal
membranes within the cytoplasm that
transports substances such as proteins into the
cytoplasm and has small, round structures on
the outside of the membrane?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi apparatus (Golgi body)
Microtubules
Cell membrane
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Which organelle is a system of internal
membranes within the cytoplasm that
transports substances such as proteins into the
cytoplasm and has small, round structures on
the outside of the membrane?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi apparatus (Golgi body)
Microtubules
Cell membrane
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
I used the first simple microscope to
see non-living cells in a piece of
cork…who am I?
A. Schleiden
B. Schwann
C. Virchow
D. Hooke
I used the first simple microscope to
see non-living cells in a piece of
cork…who am I?
A. Schleiden
B. Schwann
C. Virchow
D. Hooke
I viewed the first living cells
“animalcules” using an improved
microscope … who am I?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Hooke
Virchow
Spallanzani
Leeuwenhoek
I viewed the first living cells
“animalcules” using an improved
microscope … who am I?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Hooke
Virchow
Spallanzani
Leeuwenhoek
I am scientist who proposed that all
plants are made of cells…who am I?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
Redi
I am scientist who proposed that all
plants are made of cells…who am I?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
Redi
I am the scientist who disproved
Spontaneous Generation using an Sshaped flask…who am I?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Virchow
Redi
Spallanzani
Pasteur
I am the scientist who disproved
Spontaneous Generation using an Sshaped flask…who am I?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Virchow
Redi
Spallanzani
Pasteur
In which of the following would
mitosis NOT occur?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reproduction of a single-celled amoeba
Repair of skin tissue caused by a burn
Lengthening the long bones of a child
Formation of sperm cells by a male rabbit
In which of the following would
mitosis NOT occur?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reproduction of a single-celled amoeba
Repair of skin tissue caused by a burn
Lengthening the long bones of a child
Formation of sperm cells by a male rabbit
What are the three parts of the cell
theory?
A.
B.
C.
What are the three parts of the cell
theory?
A. All living things are composed of cells
B. Cells are the most basic unit of life
C. All existing cells are produced by other living
cells
Unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic
cell does not have what?
A. Cell membrane
B. Cytoplasm
C. A nucleus
D. DNA
Unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic
cell does not have what?
A. Cell membrane
B. Cytoplasm
C. A nucleus
D. DNA
Specialized structures that work
together inside a cell are called what?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Organelles
Proteins
Eukaryotes
Nuclei
Specialized structures that work
together inside a cell are called what?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Organelles
Proteins
Eukaryotes
Nuclei
What does a eukaryotic cell have that a
prokaryotic cell does not?
A.
B.
C.
D.
DNA
Membrane bound organelle
Cell wall
Cell membrane
What does a eukaryotic cell have that a
prokaryotic cell does not?
A.
B.
C.
D.
DNA
Membrane bound organelles
Cell wall
Cell membrane
What is the product of mitosis and cytokinesis?
(A)2 chromosomes
(A)2 daughter cells
(B) 2 sister chromatin
(C) DNA
What is the product of mitosis and cytokinesis?
(A)2 chromosomes
(A)2 daughter cells
(B) 2 sister chromatin
(C) DNA
Which type of tissue is depicted in the picture
below?
(A)Skeletal tissue
(B)Heart tissue
(C)Nervous tissue
(D)Muscle tissue
Which type of tissue is depicted in the picture
below?
(A)Skeletal tissue
(B)Heart tissue
(C)Nervous tissue
(D)Muscle tissue
Which type of tissue is depicted in the picture
below?
(A)Blood tissue
(B)Nervous tissue
(C) Bone tissue
(D) Cartilage tissue
Which type of tissue is depicted in the picture
below?
(A)Blood tissue
(B)Nervous tissue
(C) Bone tissue
(D) Cartilage tissue
Which type of tissue is depicted in the picture
below?
(A) Heart tissue
(B) Cartilage Tissue
(C) Nervous tissue
(D) Bone tissue
Which type of tissue is depicted in the picture
below?
(A) Heart tissue
(B) Cartilage Tissue
(C) Nervous tissue
(D) Bone tissue
What structure is found in plant cells but not in animal
cells?
(A) nucleus
(B) vesicle
(C) vacuole
(D) cell wall
What structure is found in plant cells but not in animal
cells?
(A) nucleus
(B) vesicle
(C) vacuole
(D) cell wall
What is the function of the nucleus?
(A) It makes proteins.
(B) It provides the cell with energy.
(C) It stores information.
(D) It transports materials within the cell.
What is the function of the nucleus?
(A) It makes proteins.
(B) It provides the cell with energy.
(C) It stores information.
(D) It transports materials within the cell.
What type of tissue has striations / stripes and is
attached to bone, and moves the bones and skin
when it contracts?
(A) Nervous tissue/ striated muscle
(B)Blood tissue/striated muscle
(C)Skeletal/striated muscle
(D)Smooth/striated muscle
What type of tissue has striations / stripes and is
attached to bone, and moves the bones and skin
when it contracts?
(A) Nervous tissue/ striated muscle
(B)Blood tissue/striated muscle
(C)Skeletal/striated muscle
(D)Smooth/striated muscle
During which stage of the cell
cycle is DNA copied?
(A)G1
(B)S
(C)G2
(D)M
During which stage of the cell cycle is DNA copied?
(A)G1
(B)S
(C)G2
(D)M
Which part of the cell cycle takes the longest
amount of time?
(A)mitosis
(B)gap 1
(C)gap 2
(D)cytokinesis
Which part of the cell cycle takes the longest
amount of time?
(A)mitosis
(B)gap 1
(C)gap 2
(D)cytokinesis
What limits how large a cell can grow?
(A)the amount of cytoplasm the cell can make
(B)the amount of energy the cell has
(C)the number of organelles in the cell
(D)the ratio of its surface area to its volume
What limits how large a cell can grow?
(A)the amount of cytoplasm the cell can make
(B)the amount of energy the cell has
(C)the number of organelles in the cell
(D)the ratio of its surface area to its volume
What term describes the loose organization of
DNA and proteins during interphase?
(A)Chromatid
(B)chromatin
(C)histone
(D)chromosome
What term describes the loose organization of
DNA and proteins during interphase?
(A)Chromatid
(B)chromatin
(C)histone
(D)chromosome
How do most prokaryotes reproduce?
(A)sexual reproduction
(B)Budding
(C)binary fission
(D)fragmentation
How do most prokaryotes reproduce?
(A)sexual reproduction
(B)Budding
(C)binary fission
(D)fragmentation
How might asexual reproduction be an advantage to
an organism that lives in a very small, widely
scattered population?
(A) Asexual reproduction is more energy efficient than
sexual reproduction.
(B) Both male and female offspring are produced by
asexual reproduction.
(C) The organism wouldn't need a nucleus.
(D) The organism wouldn't have to spend time and
energy finding a mate.
How might asexual reproduction be an advantage to
an organism that lives in a very small, widely
scattered population?
(A) Asexual reproduction is more energy efficient than
sexual reproduction.
(B) Both male and female offspring are produced by
asexual reproduction.
(C) The organism wouldn't need a nucleus.
(D) The organism wouldn't have to spend time and
energy finding a mate.
Fishers used to cut starfish into pieces and throw them back
into the sea, but they found that a new starfish grew from
each piece. What term describes this kind of asexual
reproduction?
(A) budding
(B) binary fission
(C) vegetative reproduction
(D) fragmentation
Fishers used to cut starfish into pieces and throw them back
into the sea, but they found that a new starfish grew from
each piece. What term describes this kind of asexual
reproduction?
(A) budding
(B) binary fission
(C) vegetative reproduction
(D) fragmentation
What term describes a form of reproduction that
involves gametes?
(A) budding
(B) fragmentation
(C) vegetative reproduction
(D) sexual reproduction
What term describes a form of reproduction that
involves gametes?
(A) budding
(B) fragmentation
(C) vegetative reproduction
(D) sexual reproduction
Type of cell division used by bacteria
to reproduce
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mitosis
Meiosis
Binary fission
Cytokinesis
Type of cell division used by bacteria
to reproduce
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mitosis
Meiosis
Binary fission
Cytokinesis
Name this stage…
Metaphase
• Chromosomes line up along the equator
Name this stage….
Telophase
• Nuclear membranes reform at each pole
around the chromatid
• Spindle disappears
• Cytokinesis begins.
Name this stage…
Interphase
• The cell copies its DNA and grows
in preparation for division
• The DNA is loosely organized
during interphase
Stages of Interphase
• G1 (Gap 1) Stage - Growth
and synthesis of new organelle
• S Stage - Synthesis of DNA
• G2 Stage - preparation for cell
division
Name this stage….
Cytokinesis
• Divides the cytoplasm
between two daughter
cells, each with a
genetically identical
nucleus
• The cells enter interphase
and begin the cycle again
What is the difference between animal
and plant cell cytokinesis?
Name this stage…
Anaphase
• Chromatids separate and migrate to the poles
Name this stage…
Prophase
• Chromatin condenses to
form chromosomes
• Nuclear membrane
breaks down
• Centrioles divide and
migrate to the poles
• Spindles form
Spindle
Fibers