Transcript policy guideline development on eco

UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN
Pemerintahan Kota Bandung
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON
ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
APPROACHES IN INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
MARKET COST EFFICIENCY
Grow First – Clean Up
Later
QUANTITY OF GROWTH
ECO-EFFICIENCY
Green Growth
QUALITY OF GROWTH
WHAT IS ECO-EFFICIENCY?
Tool for delivery of competitively priced goods
and services that satisfy human needs and
bring quality of life, while progressively reducing
ecological impacts and resource intensity
throughout the life-cycle to a level at least in
line with Earth’s estimated carrying capacity
(WORLD BUSINESS COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
– WBCSD)
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ECO-EFFICIENCY
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
VS
ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
key systems related to water and wastewater management that deliver
goods and services; required for socio-economic development; utilize
resources (e.g. water, land, energy and materials); and generate
impacts to environment (e.g. waste).
ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
key systems related to water and wastewater management that deliver
goods and services; required for socio-economic development; utilize
resources (e.g. water, land, energy and materials); and interacting
with surroundings, thereby achieve overall economic growth and
environmental sustainability
TOWARDS
ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
??????
WATER
INFRASTRUCTURE
ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER
INFRASTRUCTURE
TOWARDS
ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER
INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY
FRAMEWORKS
PHYSICAL WATER
INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL SYSTEMS
APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC
PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND
CLIMATE CHANGE AT KAMPUNG TANGGULAN
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BACKGROUND
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Cikapundung River is one of the
major rivers that passes through
Bandung city and become major
source of clean water for Bandung
society.
Cikapundung River has 15,400
hectares of riparian area with total
population of 750,000 people.
As a result of rapid urban
residential on the riparian, this
river has been poorly polluted by
directly discharged domestic and
industrial wastewater as well as
domestic solid waste.
APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC
PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND
CLIMATE CHANGE AT KAMPUNG TANGGULAN
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MODEL SYSTEM OVERVIEW
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Development of integrated gravity
sewerage system, anaerobic biofilter system for wastewater
treatment; and floating aquatic
system for effluent polishing
treatment; for urban settlement in
riparian area

Encourage community
participation in preparation,
execution , operation and
maintenance of facilities
APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC
PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND
CLIMATE CHANGE AT KAMPUNG TANGGULAN
CHALLENGES
OPPORTUNITIES
• Economical feasibility
• Policy framework for replication
• Low Maintenance Technology
• Community Participatory in Facility
Development, Operation & Maintenance
• Replication to similar riparian urban
settlement along Cikapundung River
RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS, BANDUNG

BACKGROUND
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Rainwater as a potential water resource for urban area
High rainfall in Bandung city -- average 150 mm
Shortage of drinking water quality for student at UNPAS dormitory
Rainwater harvesting system required simple treatment
Avoid excess exploration of deep-well water that in long-term
causing decreased water table
To improve ground water quality by mixing with product of rain
water harvesting treatment system
RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS, BANDUNG

MODEL SYSTEM
OVERVIEW

Development of rainwater
harvesting system
comprised of ground tank;
rainwater harvesting system
and drinking water treatment
system
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Gathering community
participatory through
awareness raising and
socialization with
stakeholders
RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS, BANDUNG
CHALLENGES
OPPORTUNITIES
• Selection and availability of land –
especially for established building
• Economical feasibility
• Policy framework for replication
• High rainfall in Kota Bandung Area
• Easy-accessed water resource and simple
treatment
• Replication potential for public buildings
(schools, government offices) and
commercial buildings
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICY FRAMEWORK GUIDELINES
TOWARDS COMMUNITY
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Identified related stakeholders roles and
responsibilities, and construct dynamic and
innovative working approach among different
specialization organizations
Overlapping roles and responsibilities hamper
sustainability
 Develop sustainability indicators to assess
policies/projects and monitoring and evaluation
procedures
 Conduct regular capacity building and raise awareness
in all levels (public, government, researchers, investors)

POLICY FRAMEWORK
TOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Enforcement of replication on eco-efficient water
infrastructure models by integrating them into the
local government development planning and
framework
 Integration
of bio-engineering river restoration program into
Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih that has been launched and
designed by Bandung City Government as an integrated and
sustainable actions to restore Cikapundung River
 Promoting rainwater harvesting as substitute water resource
for public buildings (such as schools, government offices) and
commercial buildings
 Formulate supporting legislation on enforcement of ecoefficient water infrastructure
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Continuous development on eco-efficient water
infrastructure model systems
 Identification
of externalities and integrate them at
sector and project level
 Develop the model systems to be economically
feasible
 Assessment
of capital and operational cost
 Assessment of technology application according to the
output required
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
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Community-Based Eco-Efficient Water
Infrastructure
Community-based program is more sustain than topdown approach
 Encourage community participatory with benefits
approach

 Greener
environment
 Better productivity and livelihood
 Cost-effective
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Socialization and awareness raising to gather
community participatory
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Funding Mechanisms
 Integrate
eco-efficient water infrastructure model
system as a local government development
program ---supported by Local Government budget
revenue and expenditure (APBD) or Community
Grants (DBM)
 Encourage private sector participatory through
Corporate Social Responsibiliy (CSR) Program
POLICY FRAMEWORK
TOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
IDENTIFICATION OF
STAKEHOLDERS
ROLES &
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROMOTE
REPLICATION
THROUGH
REGULATORY
FRAMEWORK
DEVELOPMENT &
IMPROVEMENT OF
MODEL SYSTEMS
COMMUNITYBASED APPROACH
FUNDING
MECHANISMS
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
RAINWATER HARVESTING AND WASTEWATER
RECYCLING SYSTEM AT KIRTIPUR HOUSING
PROJECT – A LESSON LEARNED
KIRTIPUR HOUSING PROJECT
BACKGROUND
Kirtipur housing project is an eco-friendly
community built on the principles of community
based water resource management.
 Located in Kathmandu, Kirtipur Housing is home
for slum and squatter communities.
 Rapid urbanization has put strains on the basic
services and infrastructure of the cities far beyond
their existing capacities.
 This project was targeting on sustainable solutions
for the problems that negatively impact the
community both socially and environmentally.
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IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES
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Water Management
 Rainwater
harvesting as alternative source of clean
water over deep-well water. It is also utilized as
ground water recharging
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Wastewater Management
 Communal
septic tanks with wetland system as
effluent polishing for reuse and recycle
Technical assistance and Capacity Building
 Self-funding by community
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LESSONS LEARNED
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Collaboration of sector actors and donors avoid
overlapping in roles and responsibilities  promote
sustainability development
Integrated water resource management
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RAINWATER HARVESTING + DEEPWELL  POTABLE & NON
POTABLE USE
SEWAGE  SEPTIC TANK  EFFLUENT POLISHING BY
WETLAND SYSTEM FOR NON DIRECT POTABLE WATER
REUSE & RECYCLING
SOLID WASTE  COMPOSTING
Capacity building and technical assistance encourage
community participatory
POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
THANK YOU