Transcript Background – Cooperation Smart Rice Indonesia - ASEAN

Implemented by
Forestry and Climate Change (FOR-CC)
Cooperation on Climate Smart Agriculture in the rice sector of
Indonesia
Jonas Dallinger
Medan
May 05, 2016
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Implemented by
Content:
I.
Who we are
II. How we work
III. Cooperation with BRIA
IV. What we want to do
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Implemented by
FOR-CC as part of the GAP-CC Program
ASEAN-German Programme on Response to
Climate Change in Agriculture and Forestry
(GAP-CC)
SAS
FOR-CC
Sustainable Agrifood Systems
Forestry and Climate Change
2014 – 2017
2015 – 2017
Component
Component
Component
1
Component
1 Component
Component
32
2
2
Better Rice
Initiative
Asia
Regional
Cooperation
on Forestry
Climate
Smart Value
Chains
FOR-CC:
“ASEAN has improved
the cooperation and
common positioning
of member states on
climate change-related
key topics in agriculture and forestry”
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Implemented by
How FOR-CC works as a regional project:
“AMS have increased their financial and technical capacities of ASEAN
countries for disseminating climate smart practices in agriculture value chains”
Policy
Briefs and
Joint
Statements
Access to
Climate
Finance
Technical
Assistance
(southsouth)
Partnerships
Research
and
Knowledge
Sharing
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Implemented by
What FOR-CC aims to achieve:
“AMS have increased their financial and technical
capacities for disseminating climate smart practices in
agriculture and/or forestry value chains”
Climate Smart Agriculture
to respond to:
• food security
• and climate change
Sustainably
increasing
productivity
Mitigate
climate
change
Improve
resilience
of farming
systems
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Implemented by
Cooperation on CSA in the Indonesian rice sector
Objectives of three projects of German Cooperation align around the promotion
of CSA
BRIA
Sustainably
increasing
productivity
/food
security
Objective
(what?)
Increase farmers income
and nutrition
Approach
(how?)
•
•
Improve
resilience
of farming
systems
FOR-CC / ASEAN-CRN
Increased resilience to
climate change in
agriculture in ASEAN
Best-practice
•
guideline development •
Trainings for rice
farmers
•
Mitigate
climate
change
GE-LAMA
Low-carbon economic
development
Regional collaboration •
Access to climate
finance
Regional policies and •
positions
Develop locally
appropriate mitigation
actions (policies)
Low emission rice
sector development
(Central Java)
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Implemented by
Cooperation on CSA in the Indonesian rice sector
Projects co-invest to generate the evidence base of the benefits of CSA
 Business case
practices in rice in Indonesia
 Resilience
 Reducing GHG
•
•
Farmer trainings
Guidelines
BRIA
•
•
•
Climate finance
Regional exchange
FOR-CC
Policy
recommendations
GE-LAMA
Three projects and their partners can use the results to scale-up their
activities!
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Implemented by
Assessing the evidence of CSA benefits – how to?
•
Test CSA practices with farmers in BRIA / GE-LAMA project
•
Monitor on farm changes – resilience? Productivity? Mitigation?
•
Calculate the business case / cost-benefit analysis
•
Provide best-practice guidelines / technology package
•
Propose scaling-up in different initiatives
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Implemented by
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices – what practices?
•
•
Address climate or weather related risk in farming systems
•
Extreme events (floods)
•
Slow-onset hazards (e.g. delayed start of rainy season)
Have multiple benefits
•
•
Priority on economic and agronomic productivity but minimum
two benefits
Are appropriate in specific contexts
•
Depending on space, culture, assets of farmers
•
Depending on time
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Implemented by
Use of Climate Information for Risk Management
Access to information is key for farmers’ decision making!
Climate and weather
information
• When will rainy season
start?
• How long will it last?
• Will there be enough
water for my crop?
Agronomy / farm
management practices
• What crop to plant?
• What variety?
• When to sow /
transplant?
• Potential return of
investing resources?
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Farmers are aware of the importance
of climate / weather information…
…but access is limited
Apakah menurut bapak/ ibu informasi
kapan musim hujan akan terjadi dan
lamanya musim hujan berlangsung
penting dan dapat dipercaya?
70%
60%
Apakah bapak/ibu mendapatkan
informasi mengenai kapan musim
hujan akan terjadi dan lamanya
musim hujan berlangsung?
60%
53%
58%
47%
50%
50%
40%
40%
33%
30%
30%
20%
20%
9%
10%
10%
0%
Penting dan dapat
dipercaya
Penting dan kurang
dipercaya
Penting, kadang bisa di
percaya dan tidak
0%
Iya
Tidak
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Implemented by
Farmers rely on their usual practices as well as their fellow farmers when
making weather related decisions
Bagaimana bapak/ ibu menentukan tanaman alternatif dan pola tanamnya?
Sudah menjadi kebiasaan petani tiap tahun
Saran dari sesama petani / anggota kelompok tani
Saran dari PPL/ Pemerintah/ Dinas pertanian
Saran dari Kelompok tani dan PPL / Pemerintah /…
Berdasarkan kondisi Cuaca
lain lain
44%
28%
8%
7%
10%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Bagaimana bapak/ ibu menentukan kapan harus menabur atau menyemai benih padi?
Tergantung kondisi air dan menunggu jadwal irigasi
Sesuai kebiasaan petani tiap musimnya
Saran PPL dan Kelompok Tani
Saran dari sesama petani / anggota kelompok tani
Saran dari PPL
Berdasarkan kondisi cuaca
lain lain
5%
6%
6%
55%
12%
12%
4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
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60%
Implemented by
Most farmers receive limited information on how
to deal with extreme weather / climate change….
Apakah bapak/ ibu terbekali ilmu cukup
bagaimana menghadapi cuaca
ekstrim? (seperti jangan tanam, ganti
tanaman, pindah lokasi, dll)
80%
…despite being aware of its
importance
Apakah menurut bapak/ ibu informasi
itu penting dan berguna?
120%
100%
98%
69%
70%
80%
60%
50%
60%
40%
30%
24%
40%
20%
6%
10%
20%
0%
2%
Iya
Iya, Kadang
kadang
Tidak
0%
Iya, Penting
Tidak penting
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Implemented by
How to support farmers access to climate information
and decision making process and make use of it?
•
Many practices exist, many support tools exist
•
Do they reach the farmers?
•
How they can be used by farmers?
•
Is information applicable to local context?
Effective extension to improve farmers’ access to climate information services!
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Implemented by
Terima kasih!
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