Transcript GEF 7 Sierra Leone Trends and Summaryx

Potential Pressures
National
Regional No.
Environmental Pressures
28
9
1
Land clearing for slash and burn agriculture
4
2
2
Land clearing for low-input large scale agriculture
3
Increasing herd size, resulting in overgrazing
1
28
6
4
Deforestation for fuelwood and charcoal production
10
6
5
Deforestation for mining, particularly ASGM
6
Overharvesting of bush-meat
7
Overharvesting of freshwater Fish
2
8
Overharvesting of marine fish
6
3
9
Overharvesting of timber and non-timber forest products)
8
1
10 Encroachment of protected areas
1
11 Overuse of surface and groundwater systems (rivers and aquifers),
6
3
2
12 Climate change induced variability (temperature, wind and rainfall)
13 Invasive alien species
14 Poaching and illegal wildlife trade -IWT (species and parts)
3
15 Increased air pollution including POPS and Hg from heavy industrial sources
Increased consumption of chemicals and subsequent poor disposal that can lead to the introduction of
endocrine disruptors, waste pharmaceuticals, and micro plastics into the environment.
Poor waste management practices and non-availability of alternative materials that leads to the
17
emission of POPs and the potential for increased marine debris
4
2
16
9
3
2
3
18 High concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere due to overreliance on fossil fuels.
4
4
19 Coastal and marine habitat degradation
20 Eutrophication of marine waters
Specific biomes
Total
No.
BIOMES
20
1
Tropical moist and rain lowland forests.
1
19
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
15
2
Tropical moist and rain montane forests
0
20
Temperate needle-leaf (coniferous) forests
6
3
Tropical dry (deciduous) broadleaf forests
0
21
Boreal forests/ Taiga
11
4
Tropical grasslands (and savannas)
0
22
Temperate grasslands (steppe and desert grasslands)
0
23
Temperate flooded grasslands (and savannas)
6
5
Tropical flooded grasslands (and savannas)
0
24
0
6
Tropical shrub-lands
0
25
1
7
Tropical montane grasslands (and savannas)
26
10
8
Tropical marshes and wetlands
2
Temperate shrub-lands
Temperate Montane grasslands (steppes and Alpine
vegetation)
Temperate marshes and wetlands
0
27
Tundra
1
9
Tropical tidal forests
0
28
Mediterranean forests
31
10
Mangroves
0
29
Mediterranean Woodlands
0
11
Corals
0
30
Mediterranean scrub
4
12
Subtropical moist and rain lowland forests
2
31
Deserts (Temperate zone)
0
13
Subtropical moist and rain montane forests
1
32
Xeric scrublands (spiny thickets)
1
14
Subtropical dry (deciduous) broadleaf forests
2
33
Fresh water lakes
2
15
Subtropical grasslands (and savannas)
1
34
Fresh Water Rivers
0
16
Subtropical flooded grasslands (and savannas)
17
35
Marine and coastal ecosystem (including estuaries)
0
17
Subtropical shrub-lands
14
36
Urban and peri-urban ecosystems
1
37
Other: upper sources of great rivers
0
18
Subtropical montane grasslands
3
38
Other: forested savanna
Environmental Solutions
National
Regional
No.
Potential Solutions
21
8
1
The creation and effective management of protected Areas
0
0
2
Prevention, control and management of Invasive Alien Species
5
1
3
Enforcement of law towards protecting threatened species
19
6
4
Climate Smart Agriculture to address degradation in agricultural and rangeland systems
17
11
5
Promote forest and landscape restoration to address forest loss and degradation
0
2
6
Sustainable use of plant and animal genetic resources
7
0
7
Integrating biodiversity into the productive sectors (i.e. forestry, fisheries, mining, etc.)
10
4
8
Integrating Biodiversity and ecosystem services into development and finance planning (Including Natural
Capital Accounting)
0
0
9
Sustainable Management of Surface & Groundwater systems (freshwater)
1
0
10
Rebuilding Marine Fisheries
5
2
11
Restore and Protect Coastal Habitats
2
4
12
Reduce transboundary pollution of Coasts and Large Marine Ecosystems
3
3
13
4
2
14
4
4
15
Utilization of renewable energy
3
5
16
Development of efficient energy technologies in key sector (industry, commercial, transport and residential)
1
1
17
Promote integrated low-carbon urban systems
3
1
18
Promote transfer and development of low-carbon technologies
1
0
19
Promote innovative business models, financing and policy mechanism to support low-carbon technologies at
scale
Develop the enabling conditions, tools and environment for the sound management of harmful chemicals
and wastes
Reduce the prevalence of harmful chemicals and waste and support the implementation of clean alternative
technologies/substances.
Programming Modalities
Total
GEF programming modalities
45
Integrated Approach Programs (i.e. Food Security, Commodities)
16
Programmatic Approaches using PFD and Child Projects (i.e. Illegal Wildlife
Trade)
28
Regional Multifocal Area Projects
40
National Multifocal Area Projects
10
Single Focal Area Projects
5
Global projects
1
Other: Regional project in the same ecosystem as forest sustainable
management West Africa
1
Other: Sustainable Waste Management
1
Other: Successive projects to address issues
1
Other: Income Generating Activities are essential points we have to insist to
address Global Environment Benefits.
Coastal West Africa
Trends
GEF ECW 2016
Biomes
Mangroves
Tropical moist and rain lowland forests
Marine and coastal ecosystem (including estuaries)
Urban and peri-urban ecosystems
Tropical grasslands (and savannas)
Tropical marshes and wetlands
Tropical moist and rain montane forests
Tropical flooded grasslands (and savannas)
Tropical dry (deciduous) broadleaf forests
Subtropical moist and rain lowland forests
Other: forested savanna
Fresh water lakes
Deserts (Temperate zone)
Temperate marshes and wetlands
Subtropical grasslands (and savannas)
Other: upper sources of great rivers
Fresh Water Rivers
Xeric scrublands (spiny thickets)
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Subtropical dry (deciduous) broadleaf forests
Tropical tidal forests
Tropical montane grasslands (and savannas)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mangroves
Tropical moist and rain lowland forests
Marine and coastal ecosystem (including…
Urban and peri-urban ecosystems
Tropical grasslands (and savannas)
Tropical marshes and wetlands
Tropical moist and rain montane forests
Tropical flooded grasslands (and savannas)
Tropical dry (deciduous) broadleaf forests
Subtropical moist and rain lowland forests
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Environmental Pressures
Overharvesting of timber and non-timber forest products)
Regional
Overharvesting of bush-meat
Increasing herd size, resulting in overgrazing
National
High concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere due to overreliance on fossil fuels.
Invasive alien species
Increased air pollution including POPS and Hg from heavy industrial sources
Encroachment of protected areas
Coastal and marine habitat degradation
Increased consumption of chemicals and subsequent poor disposal that can lead to
the introduction of endocrine disruptors, waste pharmaceuticals, and micro…
Land clearing for low-input large scale agriculture
Climate change induced variability (temperature, wind and rainfall)
Poor waste management practices and non-availability of alternative materials that
leads to the emission of POPs and the potential for increased marine debris
Deforestation for mining, particularly ASGM
Deforestation for fuelwood and charcoal production
Land clearing for slash and burn agriculture
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Coastal and marine habitat degradation
Increased consumption of chemicals and
subsequent poor disposal that can…
Regional
Land clearing for low-input large scale
agriculture
National
Climate change induced variability
(temperature, wind and rainfall)
Poor waste management practices and
non-availability of alternative…
Deforestation for mining, particularly
ASGM
Deforestation for fuelwood and charcoal
production
Land clearing for slash and burn
agriculture
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Solutions
Regional
Other: Integrated Waste Management
Sustainable Management of Surface & Groundwater systems (freshwater)
National
Sustainable use of plant and animal genetic resources
Prevention, control and management of Invasive Alien Species
The creation and effective management of protected Areas
Climate Smart Agriculture to address degradation in agricultural and rangeland…
Promote forest and landscape restoration to address forest loss and degradation
Integrating Biodiversity and ecosystem services into development and finance…
Integrating biodiversity into the productive sectors (i.e. forestry, fisheries, mining, etc.)
Utilization of renewable energy
Restore and Protect Coastal Habitats
Enforcement of law towards protecting threatened species
Reduce the prevalence of harmful chemicals and waste and support the…
Promote transfer and development of low-carbon technologies
Development of efficient energy technologies in key sector (industry, commercial,…
Develop the enabling conditions, tools and environment for the sound management…
Reduce transboundary pollution of Coasts and Large Marine Ecosystems
The country hosts an important population of chimps that deserves to be protected…
Other: The Northern part of the country (Guinea) is affected by negative impacts of…
Other: Mangrove management is a national and regional concern that the GEF…
Promote innovative business models, financing and policy mechanism to support…
Promote integrated low-carbon urban systems
Rebuilding Marine Fisheries
0
5
10
15
20
25
The creation and effective management of…
Climate Smart Agriculture to address degradation in…
Promote forest and landscape restoration to…
Integrating Biodiversity and ecosystem services into…
Integrating biodiversity into the productive sectors…
Utilization of renewable energy
Restore and Protect Coastal Habitats
Enforcement of law towards protecting threatened…
Reduce the prevalence of harmful chemicals and…
Promote transfer and development of low-carbon…
Regional
Development of efficient energy technologies in…
National
Develop the enabling conditions, tools and…
Reduce transboundary pollution of Coasts and…
0
5
10
15
20
25
Programming Modality
Other: Income Generating Activities are essential
points we have to insist to address Global…
Other: Sustainable Waste Management
Other: Regional project in the same ecosystem as
forest sustainable management West Africa
Other: Successive projects to address issues
Global projects
Single Focal Area Projects
Programmatic Approaches using PFD and Child
Projects (i.e. Illegal Wildlife Trade)
Regional Multifocal Area Projects
National Multifocal Area Projects
Integrated Approach Programs (i.e. Food Security,
Commodities)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Global projects
Single Focal Area Projects
Programmatic Approaches using PFD
and Child Projects (i.e. Illegal Wildlife…
Regional Multifocal Area Projects
National Multifocal Area Projects
Integrated Approach Programs (i.e.
Food Security, Commodities)
0
10
20
30
40
50