Transcript KESZTHELY_COST_2009b.pps

Környezettudományi kutatások
Európában
Dunkel Zoltán
Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat
Környezetpolitikai aktualitások
Keszthely, 2009. október 26.
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
Európai együttműködés a tudományban és a technikában
Környezetpolitikai aktualitások
Keszthely, 2009. október 26.
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Mi a COST?
COST - European COperation in Science and Technology
research was the first and is the widest European network for
the coordination of nationally funded research activities
Strengthen Europe in scientific and technical research for
peaceful purposes through the support of cooperation and
interaction between European researchers
COST kormányközi megállapodáson alapuló együttműködési
keretegyezmény, amelynek legfőbb döntéshozó szerve a Miniszteri
Konferencia, alapítva 1971-ben
COST nem támogatja a kutatást, csak az együttműködést!
1971: 7 téma – meteorológia is
1993 – 2006 17 téma
2006 – 9 téma
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
A COST Akció célja
ACTION = tett, ténykedés, működés, cselekmény,
mozgás, per, csata, szerkezet
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Mindegyik ország és az EU Bizottság javasolhat témát
A szerveződés alulró felfelé irányul “Bottom-up”
Részvétel önkéntes és tetszőleges, „a la carte”
A kutatást a résztvevő ország támogatja
EU kutatás hálózatszerű koordinálása, pán-európai
Multidiszciplináris
Együttműködés formája összehangolt cselekvés:
CONCERTED ACTION
• Nyitott a vállalatok felé, az európai és európai központú
szervezetek felé
• Összpontosít a fiatal kutatókra
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
36 COST Ország
 27 EU Tagállam
 EFTA TagokMember States
 Ízland
 Norvégia
 Svájc
 Csatlakozott és együttműködő
országok
 Horvátország
 Makedónia (FYROM)
 Törökország
 Lehetséges Tagjelölt
 Bosznia és Hercegovina
 Szerbia
 COST Együttműködő ország
Izrael
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
COST és a környező országok
ESSEM
COST ország
COST szomszédos ország
● Külön költségvetés az
együttműködés elősegítésére
● Egyedi együttműködési lehetőség
(Short Term Scientific Missions,
különös tekintettel a fiatal
kutatókra)
Morocco (2)
Moldova (5)
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
Ukraine (17)
Georgia (5)
GEORGIA
Armenia (2)
Azerbaijan (1)
Albania (1)
Lebanon (1)
TUNISIA
Tunisia (7)
2009: 90 résztvevő 45 Akcióban
Russia (41)
Belarus (1)
Algeria (3)
Palestinian auth. (1)
Egypt (4)
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
COST Akciók: globális részvétel
Canada (19)
Russia (41)
Belarus (1)
BELARUS
Ukraine (17)
Moldova (5)
Georgia (5)
Azerbaijan (1)
Tunisia (7)
Armenia (2)
Lebanon (1)
Palestinian auth. (1) China (4)
Albania (1)
Andorra (1)
USA (22)
GEORGIA
Morocco (2)
TUNISIA
ALGERIA
UAE (1)
Algeria (3)
Pakistan (1)
Egypt (4)
Japan (14)
Rep of Korea (6)
EGYPT
Mexico (1)
Cuba (1)
Vietnam (1)
India (3)
Malaysia (1)
Hong Kong (2)
SRI
LANKA
Colombia (1)
MALAYSIA
Singapore (1)
PAPUA
NEW GUINEA
Brazil (3)
COST ország
Szomszéd ország
Kölcsönös
együttműködés
Australia (42)
Argentina (4)
South Africa (4)
New Zealand (26)
251 résztvevő intézmény 103 Akcióban (36 ország)
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
A COST irányítási és
kapcsolatrendszer
szerzőfés az Európai
Bizottsággal, FP7
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
A COST Akció felépítése
VÉNEK TANÁCS (NEMZETI
KOORDINÁTOROK) - CSO
COST
Tanácsi
Titkársága
9 COST
szakterületi
bizottság Domain
Committees
COST Akciók
(200+)
…..
ESSEM
……
COST
Nemzeti
Koordinátorok
…….
……..
MC
Action
WGs
Munkacsoportok …… ~ 30.000 közreműködő kutató
Scientific Domain
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
MC = Management Committee
WG = Working group
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
A Domain Committee – témabizottság –(DC) feladada
ESSEM
• Assessment of proposals in the Open Call
– Reviewing and rating of Preliminary Proposals
– Hearings and Ranking of Full Proposals
– Participation in establishing final selection
• Monitoring of Actions in progress
– “Progress Report” submitted every year by Actions
– Presentation by the Action Chair at Annual Review
Meeting (ARM) and advising the COST Office on budget
• Evaluation of completed Actions
– Peer review by the Evaluation Panel
– Approval of the “Evaluation Report”
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Mit támogat a COST?
- COST Actions: Researchers from min. 5 participating COST
countries having a joint work programme can be financed for:
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Science management meetings
Scientific workshops, seminars, research conferences
Short Term Scientific Missions (STSMs)
Training Schools
Dissemination
• Average funding ~100 k€ per year per Action during 4 years
- Exploratory/Strategic Workshops: to explore future scientific or
societal needs, support policy developments or initiate new activities
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
A nyilvános felhívás “Open Call” rendszere
• Pályázási lehetőség évente kétszer
• A soronkövetkező benyújtási határidők:
26 March 2010 március 10 és 2010 szeptember 20
• “Open Call” = szabad témaválasztás
• Átlátható – kétszintes bírálati rendszer/független bírálat
• Kiválasztási szempontok nyilvánosak
• A sikeres akicó-tervek a benyújtás után 9 hónappal kezdhetnek
http://www.cost.esf.org/participate/open_call
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
ESSEM – Domain Description
• Scope: The domain aims at better
understanding, observing, modelling and
predicting the Earth system and thereby at
improving the management of
environmental conditions.
– Modelling and understanding of Earth
systems: physical and biochemical
principles
– Prediction and mitigation of hazards
– Environmental Management of natural
resources and minimising environmental
degradation
• Chair: Prof. Sylvain Joffre (FMI)
• History:
1971 TC “Meteorology”
1972 TC “Environment”
2006 Domain ESSEM
31 running Actions
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
ESSEM Domain – Thematic Areas
• Biodiversity
• Climate Change
• Instrumentation networks and
technologies
• Hazards forecasting and detection
Sun
• Hydrology
• Meteorology and meteorological
operational capacities
• Oceanography
• Soil processes and land degradation
• Water, air and soil pollution
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM Scope
Atmosphere
Sun
Anthroposphere
Lithosphere
and
Pedosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
and
Cryosphere
ESSEM
ESSEM Actions Portfolio
6 Actions
ES0902 - Permafrost and gas
hydrate related methane release
in the Arctic and impact on
climate change: European
cooperation for long-term
monitoring: PERGAMON
Risk
Asst Health
Biodiversity
Natural Resource
Management
Global Changes
Biogeochemical cycles
Meteorology
Climate System
Sun-Earth
Interaction
1 Action
4 Actions
Satellite and
Ground-based
13 Actions
Remote Sensing
ES0901 - European procedures
Bio-Meteorology
Observing technologies
for flood frequency estimation
Atmospheric Chemistry and Networks
(FloodFreq)
1 Action
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
Ice Monitoring
Hydrology
Marine Sciences
Geology
Geodesy
ES0903 - Spectral
sampling tools for
vegetation Biophysical
Parameters and Flux
measurements in Europe
3 Actions
Soils Sciences
Soil Erosion
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Néhány sikeres ESSEM Akicó
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
First Success Story: European Centre for
Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
from COST Action 70
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We are an international organisation supported by 28 States. We provide
operational medium- and extended-range forecasts and a state-of-the-art supercomputing facility for scientific research.
Video about numerical weather prediction at ECMWF
10 September 2007 Earlier this year, EuroNews produced a
video at ECMWF about the process of numerical weather
prediction, with explicit emphasis on early warning of severe
weather events.
News & Events
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Meetings
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MARS
WMO
2007 Session of the ICG on the WMO Information System
06 September 2007 From 4-7 September 2007 ECMWF, jointly with the
UK Met Office, hosted the annual session of the Intercommission
Coordination Group on the WMO Information System (WIS).
Forecasts
EUMETCAL Workshop
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Success story – COST 725
Establishing a European Phenological
Data Platform (hosted by EUMETNET) for
Climatological Applications
Cause colourful auroras
ATMOSPHERE
Weather (current and
last season) and
climate – micro-mesomacro scale local and,
gases, light,
photoperiod, pollutants
• Weather and climate
play an important role
in plant development
•
BIOSPHERE
diseases, pests,
competition
INDIVIDUAL
CHARACTERISTICS
genes, age
SOIL
temperature,
nutrients, water, flora
& fauna
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Success story
COST 725 work was recognized by IPPC:
European reference data set of
Cause
colourful auroras
phenological
observations
Evidence of Climate Changes in
Europe
IPCC, AR4, WG II report, chapter 1
- page 113: Box 1.3. “Phenological
responses to climate in Europe:
the COST725 project”.
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Futó ESSEM Akciók
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
COST Action 729 Assessing and Managing Nitrogen
Fluxes in the Atmosphere-Biosphere System in EU
Jan Willem Erisman, ECN, The
Netherlands
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
COST 734: Evaluation of POSSIBLE IMPACTS from
climate change and variability on AGRICULTURE and the
assessment of critical thresholds for various European
areas
Agriculture potential
expands northward and to
higher elevation
More crop damage by pests due
to greater numbers and
increased winter survival
Warmer
temperatures
increase growing
season
Water springs may
delay planting
Decreased
winter cold
injury
Water well
Longer grazing season
Drier
summers
reduce
fungal
disease
Hotter, drier summers increase requirements for
irrigation: where water supply is limited
productivity is reduced
Introduction of new crops
suited to longer warmer
growing season
ESSEM
COST ES0802: Unmanned aerial systems
(UAS) in atmospheric research (end: 2012)
Unmanned aerial systems (plane, sensor, antenna, data transmission, ground
station) are of large and increasing importance for environmental monitoring
(focus on monitoring of the atmospheric boundary layer and the underlying
surface)
They offer cost-efficient data acquisition in remote and dangerous regions.
The Action will develop
prototypes for a European fleet.
Legal aspects related to safe
and permanent operations.
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
ES0902 Permafrost and gas hydrate related
methane release in the Arctic and impact on
climate change: PERGAMON (End 2013)
Keywords: Arctic, terrestrial and oceanic methane release,
Permafrost, gas hydrate, climate warming.
• To quantify the methane input from
marine and terrestrial sources into
the atmosphere in the Arctic region
• To evaluate the impact of Arctic
methane seepage on global climate.
• To implement a EU cooperation for
a long-term monitoring.
Potential Gas Hydrate
Soloviev, 1999
WG3 Methane fluxes from the terrestrial environment (wetlands, tundra, Arctic lakes),
and remote and land-based atmospheric methane monitoring (ex. GOSAT)
WG4 Data compilation, integration and organization of data distribution among the
scientific community
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
Other ongoing Actions (1/2)
ESSEM
• Climate Change
– ES0604 - Atmospheric Water Vapour in the Climate System
• Observing Systems and Networks
– ES0702 - European ground-based observations of essential
variables for climate and operational meteorology
• Environment & Health, Biometeorology
– 726 - Long term changes and climatology of UV radiation over
Europe => important database on cloud coverage
• Marine Sciences
– 735 - Tools for assessing Global air–sea fluxes of climate and
air pollution relevant gases => strong interaction with SOLAS
– ES0801 - The Ocean Chemistry of Bioactive Trace Elements
and Paleoclimate Proxies
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Other ongoing Actions (2/2)
• Biogeochemical Cycles
– ES0804 - Advancing the integrated monitoring of trace gas
exchange
between biosphere and atmosphere
• Biosphere, Ecology
– ES0805 - The Terrestrial Biosphere in the Earth System
• Geodesy
– ES0701 - Improved Constraints on Models of Glacial Isostatic
Adjustment
• Air Quality
– ES0603 - Assessment of production, release, distribution and
health impact of allergenic pollen in Europe => in MACC,
PROMOTE
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Examples of strategic activities
•
The Domain Committee has strong relationships with EC, EEA, ESA,
ESF, EUMETNET, GMES, GEO/GEOSS, WMO
•
ESF-COST High-Level Research Conference on Complex Systems and
Changes (I): “Water and Life” – 29-31 October 2008, Taormina, Sicily,
Italy.
•
COST Exploratory Workshops - The Energy-Water Nexus: Managing
the Links between Energy and Water for a Sustainable Future. 19-21
January 2009, Brussels and 8-10 June 2009, Brussels. In collaboration
with The Australian National University (ANU), Dr Karen Hussey, Chair
ANU Water Initiative.
•
Joint ESF/COST Frontiers of Science initiative RESCUE: Responses to
Environmental and Societal Challenges for Our Unstable Earth. KO
meeting on 10-11 September 2009, Paris with the participation of
Professor Coleen Vogel (University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg).
•
ESF-COST High-Level Research Conference on “Marine
Biotechnology: Future Challenges”, 20-25 June 2010, Acquafredda di
Maratea, Italy. Deadline for application: 28 March 2010
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Helyi COST esemény
„ez itt a reklám helye”
Nyári iskola 734-es Akció keretében
(SUMMER SCHOOL, TRAINING SCHOOL)
VOLOS 2009, KESZTHELY 2010
1) climate variability (data processing, reanalysis, time
series, stochastis techniques, etc.)
2) climate change (GCM, scenarios, downscaling,
climate forecasting)
3) Agroclimatic indices, models, estimation of hazard,
remote sensing techniques
4) Introduction to agricultural impacts and adaptation
measures
.
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
KÖSZÖNÖM SZÍVES FIGYELMÜKET!
VISZONTLÁTÁSRA JÖVŐ JÚNIUSBAN
A NYÁRI ISKOLÁN!
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract
ESSEM
Thank you for your attention!
www.cost.esf.org
COST is supported by
the EU RTD Framework Programme
ESF provides the
COST Office through an EC contract