Transcript Tecnologías Apropiadas

“Workshop on Climate Change, Renewable Energies
and Low Carbon Economy”
Status and Perspectives on
Renewable Energies in Peru
Ms. Sandra Vergara
Coordinator of the Renewable Energy of
GROUP SUPPORT RURAL SECTOR (GRUPO
PUCP)
September 2015
Energy production in Peru
Primary sources are oil
and natural gas liquids
(46%), natural gas
(27%), biomass (13%),
hydropower (11%) and
coal (4%).
42% of all energy
produced in the country
is used to transport
sector, 29% for the
industrial sector and
another 29% in the
residential and
commercial sector.
Fuente: Peru's energy matrix, prepared by the Ministry of Energy and Mines
(MEM) in 2012.
Biodiversity in Peru
Peru is a diverse country, we
have more than 88% of
climates
in
the
world.
However we are third in the
world to be at risk from the
effects of climate change.
"Biodiversity not only sustains life,
but also the economy. The Peru
knows that sustainable management
will generate wealth for all. It is
time to chart a new course in the
development of mankind. And the
country has everything to make it
so. "
(Ministry of Enviroment.
(2010). PERU: ECONOMY AND
BIODIVERSITY.
Perú:
Zona
Comunicaciones SAC.)
PERÚ: ECONOMÍA Y DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA Ministerio del Ambiente
Generation of heat
Peru has a great potential
untapped
Renewable
Energy,
and
was
established as a national
strategy for mitigating
climate change.
Generation of
electricity
Hydropower
generation.
Heat generation:
• Traditional biomass (wood, dung,etc)
are sources that are used for cooking
and water heating.
• We also have a solar thermal energy
for heating and cooking processes.
Electricity generation:
• Hydropower has been the main source of renewable
energy for electricity generation in both the grid and
in the isolated system.
• Wind energy has mainly small-scale applications level
isolated systems and demonstration projects.
• Photovoltaic solar energy currently has applications
through small systems for telecommunications systems,
distance education and medical centers. It was also
have facilities for rural electrification projects and
pilot projects for productive use.
• Biomass, bagasse and another of biogas from landfills.
Generation of driving force
• Use of liquid biofuels such as anhydrous
ethanol and Biodiesel.
Fuente: Relatoría del Foro sobre Política energética y EERR, ANC, Lima 2011
Current status and prospects of
renewable energy in Peru
Peru has a national energy plan
2014-2025
http://www.minem.gob.pe/minem/archiv
os/2ResEje-2014-2025%20Vf.pdf
“In addition, the auction of 500,000 off-grid photovoltaic systems was completed
equivalent to 50 MW capacity to be installed in rural areas of the country.
The offer will consist mainly renewable energy auction of 1200 MW hydroelectric
plants for the years 2020-2021. Regarding the RER is estimated to reach the 5%
foreseen in the law for non-hydro technologies. Among the projects under
consideration they are hybrid systems (diesel / PV) in isolated, photovoltaic, wind
zones and biomass for domestic isolated and interconnected systems. It is
estimated to reach in the short term not less than 200 additional MW of new nonconventional renewable generation. These measures will help us have a stake
greater than 60% of renewables in electricity matrix.”
http://www.minem.gob.pe/minem/archivos/2ResEje-2014-2025%20Vf.pdf
The Ministry of Energy and Mines (Minem)
announced that at year-end is scheduled to
enter commercial operation three new power
plants. The first is the Hydroelectric Quitaracsa
I, in the province of Huaylas (Ancash), it has a
capacity of 112 MW (megawatts). Followed by
hydroelectric Chancay (Lima), it has a capacity
of 19 MW. Meanwhile, the wind farm Tres
Hermanas (ICA), has an installed capacity of 97
MW.
In so far this year have been put into operation
Cheves hydropower plants in Lima, with an
installed capacity of 168 MW; and Machu Picchu
II and Santa Teresa, in Cusco, with an output of
102 MW and 98 MW, respectively.
Also they began operations the power plant
Fría Eten (Lambayeque) having a power of 233
MW and biomass power plant La Gringa V
(Lima), it has the distinction of generating
electrical energy from waste.
What is GRUPO-PUCP?
Research Center of the Engineering Department of the PUCP,
founded in 1992.
• Scientific and applied research.
• Dissemination and promotion of
appropriate technologies through
development projects.
• Technological innovation for
development
• Projects to protect the
environment.
main purpose: Improve the quality of life of rural population
students
various
specialties
Teachers
profession
Thesis,
projects,
etc.
50 technologies in our five ecological
houses in 4 departments in Peru (Lima,
Langui, Huyro, Pisco, Huancavelica)
and papers, participation in congresses
GRUPO PUCP: water pumping
GRUPO PUCP: electricity
generation
GRUPO PUCP: Heat generation
GRUPO PUCP: productive use of
renewable energy
THANK YOU!