Jose, Nadine, Ayae-Q..

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Transcript Jose, Nadine, Ayae-Q..

Regional Project:
Quebec
By:
Nadine Burgess
Ayae Kormori
Jose Sandoval
Table Of Contents:
1) Climate Change
2) Soils
3) Landforms
4) Vegetation
5) Population
Climate Change
In Quebec
By:Nadine Burgess
Timeline
• Quebec had experienced a warming
trend until the early 1940s.
• Slight cooling until the mid 1970s.
• A period of dramatic warming
throughout the 1980s.
• Since the 1980s, it has been reported
the warmest 10 years of the century.
Natural Disasters.
- The twentieth century was the warmest century in
1200 years. 1998 and 1999 are the warmest years
on record.
- Flooding occur most frequently in the southern
most part of the province. Recent disasters in
Quebec could just be natural phenomena, but it
also could have something to do with the global
warming that is going on in our earth. Studies
show this is very possible.
- The earth is warming up faster than any other time
during the past 10,000 years, Quebec is also
included in this calculation.
Climate Change Causes
Health Issues.
- There could be health issues to go
along with the climate change
including things like heat stress, due
to severe and reacuring heat waves.
-Respiratory disorders could occur due
to worse allergy’s because of more
humid conditions and declining air
quality.
Soil
In Quebec
By: Ayae Komori
Gleysolic Soils
This soil is also leeched as well,
because the A- Horizon is
small. As you can see, this is
similar to podozolic soils, but
lighter. These types of soils
don’t have a lot of nutrients.
This is found in the southern
most part of Quebec.
Luviselle Soils
These soils are the soils
that are full of
nutrients. This is
leached with the clay
materials. These soils
are found in
northeastern end of
the Quebec.
Landforms
In Quebec
By: Ayae Komori
Landforms
In Quebec, most of the land is the Canadian
Shield, Great lakes, Arctic and Hudson’s Bay
Lowlands and a little bit of the Appalachians. Up in
the northwest side of the Quebec, there is eastern tip
of the Hudson Bay Lowlands. For the most part the
landform in Quebec is the Canadian Shield. On the
southeastern side, we have the Great Lakes-StLawrence lands. There is St. Lawrence River
connected to lake Ontario, so it is called the Great
lakes-St.-Lawrence lowlands. Also on the
southeastern side, we have the Appalachian
Mountains. These are the high lands.
Vegetation
Qui
c
kTi
m
e™
and
a
QuickTi me™ and a
TIFF
(Uncompressed)
decompressor
T IFF (Uncom pressed) decom pressor
In
Quebec
are needed to see t his pict ure.
are needed to see this pic ture.
By: Jose Sandoval
Tundra
Taiga
Boreal Forest
Mixed Forest
Decidous forest
Natural Vegetation:
• Due to both the geology of the province
and its different climates, a number of
broad vegetation zones in Quebec have
been classified. The zones, listed in
order from the most northern to the
most southern, are:Tundra, Taiga,
Boreal forest, Mixed forest, and the
Deciduous forest.
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Tundra in Quebec
• Tundra covers about 24% of Quebec.
QuickTimthe
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• QuickTi
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vegetation
here
endures
and a
decompressor
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harshest
of
climates,
the
annual
mean
are needed to see this picture.
neededistoonly
see thi-8。C.
s pic ture.
temperature in thisare
zone
• Tundra is a vegetation zone associated
with arctic and alpine areas of the
Canadian Shield.
Taiga in Quebec
QuickTi me™ and a
Quic k Ti me™ and a
T IFF (Unc om pres s ed) dec om pres s or
TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to s ee t his pic t ure.
are needed to see thi s pi ctur e.
• Taiga covers about 20% of Quebec's total area
• The Taiga climate in Quebec has: peat bogs and
rocky plateaus covered in lichens and dotted by
stands of scrubby black spruce.
• taiga is associated with subarctic regions of the
Canadian Shield and is characterized by a greater
number of both plants and animals.
QuickT ime ™an d a
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TIFF ( Uncomp res sed) deco mpre ssor T IFF (Uncom pressed) decom presso
ar e need ed to see this pictur e.
are needed to see t his pict ure.
Boreal forest in Quebec
QuickTi me™ and a
TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see thi s pi ctur e.
Qu i ck T
i me ™a nd a
TI
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ar
e ne ed ed t o s ee t
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u re.
• The boreal forest is the most northerly and
abundant of Quebec's three forest zones and
straddles the Canadian Shield and upper
Lowlands regions of the province.
• The boreal forest covers 27% of Quebec.
• The ecology of this zone is heavily influenced
by
fire me™
disturbance
regimes, meaning
that
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and a
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and a
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pressed)
pressor T IFFimportant
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forest
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are extremely
in defining
are needed to see t his pict ure.
are needed tobetween,
see this picture.
the numbers of, and relationships
living organisms in this zone.
Quick
Ti me™in
and
a
Mixed
Forest
Quebec
TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see thi s pi ctur e.
• As its name implies, this vegetation zone is a
transitional one, whose ecology is shaped
largely by both fire and insect disturbance
regimes.
• The mixed forest zone covers 11.5% of
Quebec and characteristic of the forests of
the Laurentians,
Appalachians
and
Quic k Ti
me™ and
a eastern
T IFF lowlands.
(U nc om pres s ed) dec om pres s or
ar e needed to s ee t his pic t ure.
• Inhabitants include beaver, black bear and
moose.
Deciduous
forestan
ind Quebec
Quic k Time™
a
TIFF (U nc ompress ed) decompres sor
are needed to s ee t hi s pic ture.
• Because of the climate, this zone has the highest
diversity of species, numbering over 1600 vascular
plants and 440 vertebrates.
• The deciduous zone covers 6.6% of Quebec.
• Most of Quebec's population live in this vegetation
zone, almost all of them along the banks of the St.
Lawrence river. Wildlife associated with this zone
k Ti me™
and a
QuickT im
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an d a
include
the
sugar
maple, white-tailedQuic
deer
and the
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ar e need ed to see this pictur e.
ar e needed to s ee t his pic t ure.
raccoon
Population
In Quebec
By: Nadine Burgess
Population Pyramid In Quebec
• Baby Boom- The baby boomers are
about in the age 40-44 in the province
of Quebec.
• Baby Bust- This happened between
ages 30-34 and 20-24.
• Baby Echo- This occurred between 2024 and 10-14
Population Density
• There is kind of a trend that is followed
all throughout the country of Canada,
the majority of the population, is near
the US border.
• This is true for Quebec, and there is not
a huge amount of people in the north of
Quebec just like the rest of Canada.
Census Canada 2001
Population
Of Canada:
30,007,090
Population
Of Quebec:
7,237,480
Quebec
By:
Nadine Burgess
Ayae Komori
Jose Sandoval