Transcript UNFCCC Asia & Pacific Regional Workshop on Transfer of

UNFCCC
Asia & Pacific Regional Workshop on
Transfer of Technology
17 January 2000, Cebu, Philippines
Johan Wide, GEF Secretariat
GEF
Technology Transfer and Market
Development - the GEF Portfolio
FY1991-1999:
 Climate change
activities in over 120
countries
 Energy efficiency and
renewables:
M$ 700/5000, more
than 80 projects
 Short-term and
enabling activities:
additional
M$ 200
GEF
vs. World market:
 Solar home systems:
>1mill. vs. 250,000
 Solar thermal: >200MW
vs. 400MW planned
 Geothermal: 500MW vs.
1100 MW
 Wind: 350MW vs.
1200 MW in DCs
GEF CC Technology Clusters
1%
2%2%
10%
SHS/Rural E
24%
Precomm RETs
Grid RETs
13%
Industrial EE
Fuel Switching/Recovery
17%
13%
EE Products
Building EE
18%
DH/Bio/Geothermal
SWH
GEF
Recent Policy Initiatives
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GEF
Programs:
Environmentally
Sustainable Transport,
Integrated Ecosystem and
Natural Resource
Management
Partnerships: Capacity
Building, Knowledge
Management, Renewable
Energy, RDBs, Private
Sector
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Modalities: Targeted
Research, Contingent
Financing, Market-Pull
Business Planning:
Selective Reviews for
PV, ESCOs; Adaptation
Climate Change Portfolio
- Cluster Examples
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GEF
Solar Home Systems:
China, India, Indonesia,
Lao PDR, Sri Lanka
Grid-Connected RE:
China, Fiji, India,
Indonesia, Philippines,
Sri Lanka
Precommercial RETs:
India, Philippines
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Energy Efficient
Products: China,
Thailand
Energy Efficiency in
Industry: China, India,
Malaysia
Energy Efficiency in
Buildings: Thailand
Fuel Switching and
Recovery: China, India,
Pakistan
Sri Lanka: Energy Services Delivery
Objective:
 Sustainable
RET
deployment by
private sector,
NGOs and
cooperatives;
stronger DSM
environment
 M$ 6/55
GEF
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Private sector developers, cooperatives,
and NGOs install RE subprojects (target
16MW of wind farms, SHS, and village
hydro)
Establish standard power purchase
agreement and non-negotiable tariff for
wind farms and village hydro, and
equipment standards
Strengthen capabilities of developers,
agencies, NGOs, and cooperatives to
promote, develop, finance and install RE
Create code of practice for EE in
commercial buildings; strengthen
capabilities of firms and agencies to
incorporate in design & operations
Conduct consumer awareness and
India Alternate
Energy/Renewable Resources
Objective:
 Promote
wind power
and PV;
pioneer
market
mechanisms
 M$ 26/186
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GEF
Private developers install wind
farms and mini-hydro projects
(85MW total)
Strengthen functions and
capabilities of national RE agency
to develop, market and finance RE
projects
Establish a solar PV credit line and
marketing program
Conduct studies for improving
policy environment for small-scale
IPPs
Thailand: Building Chiller
Replacement Program
Objective:
 Widespread
penetration of
new high
efficiency nonCFC chillers
 M$ 2.5/90.5
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GEF
Replace 440 chillers with new
high-efficiency chillers
National utility to pilot ESCO
model for replacement of
chillers on a fee-for-service basis
Establish zero-interest revolving
loan fund for end-user chiller
investments
Disseminate information on
high-efficiency chillers
Philippines: CEPALCO Distributed
Generation PV Power Plant
Objective:
 Demonstrate
feasible model
of
supplemental
PV capacity for
existing hydroprojects
 M$ 4/8
GEF
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Construct 1 MWp PV plant
in conjunction with existing
7 MW hydroelectric plant
with dynamic load control,
providing firm generating
capacity
China: Development of Coal-Bed
Methane Resources
Objective:
 Demonstrat
e
technologies
to reduce
and recover
methane
emissions
 M$ 10
GEF
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Install demonstration recovery technologies at
three sites and specifically demonstrate
vertical well-drilling techniques and an
integrated recovery system using in-seam
horizontal drainholes
Create a database and financial/economic
assessments of CBM resources in five coalmining administrations
Conduct study trips and arrange an
international conference to increase
knowledge among coal mine engineers and
policy makers
Train technicians from coal geology
companies, research institutes and coalmining administrations in vertical well
Multiple-Country Activities
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GEF
Efficient Lighting
Initiative (M$ 15/50)
Renewable Energy and
Energy Efficiency Fund
(M$ 30/240)
Small and Medium
Scale Enterprise
Program (M$ 21/72)
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Photovoltaic Market
Transformation
Initiative (M$ 30/120)
Solar Development
Corporation (M$
10/50)
Interdependent Components in TT
GEF
Technique
Knowledge
- Facilitation
of hardware
investments:
financing
- Technical
assistance,
training
(‘software’)
Organization
Product
- Enabling,
building
framework
capacity
- Countrydrivenness,
market
sustainability
Demand-Driven Market-Pull:
Cooperative Technology Procurement
International Market
Applications:
 Industrial energy
consumption
 Passive heating and
cooling
 Manufacture of more
energy-efficient
equipment
 Transportation
 Commercial buildings
 Heating and cooling
GEF
CTP Sequence:
1. Definition of common
interest/need
2. Establishment of buyers'
groups
3. Performance and price
specifications
4. Competitive procurement
5. Market transformation
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