Proactive and Reactive Adaptation: An Introduction
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Transcript Proactive and Reactive Adaptation: An Introduction
Incorporating Climate Change
in USAID Projects
Joel B. Smith
Stratus Consulting Inc.
1-303-381-8218
[email protected]
Dr. Kenneth Strzepek
University of Colorado
Ruhiza Jean Boroto
Source Strategic Focus (Pty) Ltd.
USAID Considering Ways of Incorporating
Climate Change into Project Planning,
Design, and Management
Stratus Consulting is working with USAID on:
Developing guidance for AID on methods for
incorporating climate change
Testing methods in three pilot studies
Will revise guidance based on lessons
learned
Pilot Studies
Examine incorporation of climate change in planned or
ongoing USAID projects
Work with stakeholders to define objectives, identify
adaptations, and review results
Use in-country analysts to conduct research
Will develop implementation plans
Pilots:
Polokwane, South Africa: Water supplies
La Ceiba, Honduras: Flooding and coastal erosion
Mali: Agriculture (specific project TBD)
I’ll briefly discuss Polokwane and La Ceiba
Polokwane, South Africa
Concern is with longterm water supplies
Polokwane, South Africa
Water is transferred to
the city
Polokwane is growing
Planning has not
considered climate
change
Climate models indicate
potential for reduced
runoff and soil moisture
Polokwane Study
Use a broad suite of climate change scenarios to
capture possible changes in climate
Estimate changes in water demand from population and
economic growth
Examine climate change effects on runoff and demand
DWAF will examine implications and adaptations using
their planning model
Will meet with stakeholders to examine results and
adaptation
Will develop implementation plan with AID Mission and
stakeholders
La Ceiba, Honduras
La Ceiba Scope
Concerns about flooding,
poor drainage, coastal
erosion
Already serious
issues
We are working with
municipal planners,
business community, and
NGOs in La Ceiba
La Ceiba Project
We’ll develop scenarios of
Sea level rise
Intense hurricanes
Intense rains
Based on increases in
temperature, not model
output
Working with stakeholders
and regional researchers on
analyzing adaptations
Will develop implementation
plan
I hope we can present results
next year