Transcript IDEA Presentation – INDC Opportunity for the DRC

République Démocratique du Congo
Mitigation
Ministère de l’Environnement et
Développement Durable
Adaptation
Sustainable
Developemnt
INDC:
Opportunity for Democratic
Republic of Congo
1
National Context
• Large country: 2.34 millions sq Km
• 155 millions ha of forests (67% of
national territory)
• Only 10% of 80 millions ha of
available land is used
• 75 millions habitants, unevenly scattered
throughout the country
• 71% of the population live under poverty
line
• 69% of population affected by food
security
• 9% of population has electricity access
2
Targeted sectors for mitigation
Energy
Forestry
Agriculture
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GHGs Emission reductions of 17% below Business-asUsual by 2030
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Sectoral distribution of GHGs reductions by 2030
Forestry
31%
Energy
26%
Agriculture
43%
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Specific objectives by Sector
Energy
Firewood
reduction and
enhancement
of access to
electric power
Developemnt of
Inter & intra
urban
transportation
Agriculture
Agricultural
settlement and
reduction of slash
and burn
agriculture
Development of
intensive
agriculture and
agribusiness
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Forestry
Reduction of
deforestation,
forest
degradation &
enhancement
of carbon
stock
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Mitigation: Specific actions
GHGs
Reduced
(Mt CO2e)
Transports
Energy
Fuel Wood
Rural and urban
Hydroelectrification
Promotion of
efficient
cookstoves &
improvement of
carbonization
techniques
Large-scale
aforestation to
cover fuelwood
needs
Production of 650 MW through small and medium
scale hydroelectricity plants (8 to 10 sites with a
total cost of US $ 1 million/MW & US $ 1.35 million
for electricity distribution grids)
- Encourage the use of improved cookstoves in 3
million households (US $ 20 each)
- Improve current carbonization yields from 12 15% to 25 -30% (Training, technical and financial
support)
Cost
(US$
Millions)
2,000
10
70
Carry out large-scale plantations on 130,000 ha
(1,800 US $ / ha) to meet the demand for fuelwood
240
- Provide the three major urban centers (Kinshasa,
Lubumbashi, Matadi) with roadways masterplans
and implement these plans (US $ 0.2 Billion)
Improvement of
- Improve and equip the public transportation
urban and intercity
system (bus, rail, etc.) (US $ 0.6 Billion)
transportation
- Rehabilitate
and promote
INDC-RDC
Août 2015 multimodal
transportation for goods and people (US $ 0.8
10
1,600
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Subsistence Agr. & small farms
Intensive Agr.
Agriculture
Mitigation: Specific actions
GHGs
Avoided
Cost
(Mt CO2e)
(US$
Millions)
16,4
1,200
17
2,330
 Layout and equipment of agricultural areas (irrigation) at a rate of 1
million ha (800 US $ / ha)
 Monitoring, technical and financial support (US$ 0.4 Million) to:
 Professional organization of farmers (cooperatives), support and
integrated monitoring of value chain (production, processing,
marketing)
 Promotion of agro-forestry and agro-sylvo-pastoral systems,
plantations of vegetables and orchards (in eroded areas)
 Introduction of good agricultural practices (natural fertilizers and
crop protection, irrigation, soil sustainable management, etc ..)
 Awareness raising/information on agriculture & improved access
to agriculture finance mechanisms (micro credits, banks, etc.).
 Planning and equipment of 1.6 million ha of land for
intensive agricultural use (1200 US $ / ha)
 Promoting the integration of livestock to agriculture for the
production of fertilizer
 Recovery of waste and by-products from livestock farming in
the form of biogas and natural fertilizers
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Mitigation: Specific Actions
GHGs
Avoided
Cost
(Mt CO2e)
(US$
Millions)
15
3,500
8,4
1,000
0,6
300
0,2
300
Afforestation
reforestation
- Reforestation of 19 % of 4 millions ha of degraded forests or deforested
land (1800 US$/ha, that is US$ 1.37 Billion)
- Afforestation of 15% of 7 millions ha of marginal areas (1800 US$/ha
that is US$ 1.9 Billion)
- Financial incentives for reforestation and reduction of rates of
deforestation and forest degradation
Lumber
- Diversify the use of forest species and increase the volume cut per ha
to ensure economic viability and environmental sustainability
- Implement forest technical management of lower impact through
training, awareness and financial incentives
Mine & oil
sites
rehabilitation
- Support the control and repression of fraud
Bush
fires
Forest
- Improved management of protected areas
- Set up an information and monitoring system of mining and oil in DRC
- Ensure monitoring and mandatory implementation of the
Environmental Management Plans (EMP)
- Sensitize and educate the population to the fight against bush fires
- Establish monitoring systems and bushfire management plans
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Costs of mitigation measures
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Mitigation measures cost distribution by sector
Forêts
41%
Energie
31%
Agriculture
28%
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Adaptation : Targeted sectors
Forest
sector
Agriculture
Energy
(water) &
transportation
Coastal
management
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Adaptation measures in agricultural sector : US$ 1.56 billions
Action
Cost (US$ Million)
 Resilient economic growth in the agricultural sector
392
 Implementation of the Adaptation component of the
National Agricultural Investment Plan of the DRC
346
 Integration of climate change resilience into development
strategies and climate risk planning
640
 Investment in research and innovation to strength DRC’s
climate resilience
135
 Strategic coordination of programs, plans, adaptation
initiatives and knowledge management
51
 Integration of early warning systems in agriculture
10
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Adaptation measures in energy sector (water) & transportation : US$ 7.35
billions
Action
Cost (US$ Million)
 Improving access to drinking water
2,400
 Improving access to sanitation of used water and of
sustainable waste management
2,800
 Improved access to communication (roads) and
improved access to areas vulnerable to climate change
2,000
 Improving access of poor people to health services
100
 Strengthening of government and non-governmental
institutional capacity
50
14
Adaptation measures in forestry sector: US$ 0.05 billion
Conservation of Biological Diversity (CBD) of
forest ecosystems and sustainable land
management (SLM)
Cost : US$ 0.05 billion
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Adaptation measures to protect the coastline : US$ 0.118 Billion
Action
Cost (US$ Million )
 Fight against coastal erosion: Rehabilitation and
coastal management
 Support to income generating activities
 Strengthening of early warning system and capacity
building in coastal areas
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50
10
16
DRC’s INDC Costs
Adaptation
US$ 9.1
billions
Total cost
US$ 21.64
Billions
Mitigation
US$ 12.54
Billions
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Co-benefits Adaptation / Mitigation
Mitigation
Adaptation
Agriculture
Mitigation
Adaptation
Transportation
Waste
Agriculture
Mitigation
Adaptation
Hydroelectricity
Sanitation
Adaptation
Mitigation
Adaptation
Afforestation
reforestation
Afforestation
Reforestation
Mitigation
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What is next?
• With limited financial resources, what activities
should be prioritized?
• With different population density throughout the
country, what intervention areas should be
prioritized?
• What sources of finance? Public vs private? Local
vs international?
• Barriers?
• Opportunities?
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Thank you for your attention
Contact : Tosi Mpanu Mpanu
Email: [email protected]
Ph.: +243999943308
Skype: bib.mpanu
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