Transcript Supporting civil society in enhancement of efficiency and usage of

Supporting civil society in enhancement of
efficiency and usage of RES as a basis for
strategy of adaptation to climate change in
KR
Vladimir Korotenko
Chairman of the Ecology Movement “BIOM”
GLOBAL TEMPERATURE TREND ON THE KYRGYZSTAN
TERRITORY IN WHOLE FOR THE WHOLE TOOL OBSERVATION
PERIOD IN (C0)
Second National Communication of KR under UN frame Convention on climate change, 2009
Prepared by the Ecology Movement “BIOM” based on the second National Communication of KR under frame UN
Convention on climate change .of 2009
CAPABILITIES OF POPULATION TO ADAPT TO
THE CLIMATE CHANGE CONSEQUENCES
Preserve
ecosystem
Plant various local
species of plants in the
territory
Use compose pit to treat
organic garbage
Learn to administer first
aid upon emergency
Use renewable
energy sources
Conserve
energy!
Conserve
heat
If you are affected by chronic
disease, take medicines regularly
and visit a doctor
If you are affected by chronic
disease, take medicines regularly
and visit a doctor
SUN SHINING INTENSITY IN KR
Under study materials of A.Obozova, GEF PMG, UNDP
Kyrgyzstan potential
Kyrgyzstan potential is assessed as 11.7 – 16.1
billion kW-h per year with regard to renewable
energy sources, which is equal to 1433.08 –
1979.01 thousand eft and СО2 emission
reduction to 3973.2 – 5486.8 Hh, on conversion
to coal equivalent.
More than 90% of potential falls on the
hydropower engineering
PROBLEM AREAS IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Work on increasing of energy saving at schools is
priority at country’s level
Buildings in Kyrgyzstan consume from
320 to 690 kW-h/m2 (data of UNISON PF)
Schools in Norway: from
134 to 175 kW-h/m2 per
year
ENERGY CRISIS AT SCHOOLS IN 2008
Тип отопления
1% 15%
20%
10%
Centralized
Boiler house
Stove
No heating
54%
Electric
NORMATIVE-LEGAL REGULATION
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Laws: “On energy sector” (1996)
“On energy saving” (1998)
“On renewable sources of energy” (2009)
“On towns planning” (1994, 2009)
Program of energy saving in Kyrgyz Republic for 2009 – 2015
Technical standards: SNiP 23-01-2009 “Thermal protection of
buildings”, SNiP31-03-2001, 31-04-2001, 31-06-2001 –
administrative, municipal, public and residential buildings
Law “On energy efficiency of buildings”
Kyrgyz Republic Jogorku Kenesh approved the Law “On energy efficiency of
buildings” on June 30, 2011. It is a major step of the Kyrgyz Republic towards
governmental regulation of matters of energy resources efficient consumption
in the buildings sector, which is one of the chief energy consumers in the
country (more than 40%). It is the first Law on energy efficiency of buildings
enacted in post Soviet space.
Law “On energy efficiency of buildings” is developed under the principles of
the European Directive on Energy Efficiency of Buildings by the crew of experts
under coordination of the “UNISON” PF and in cooperation with the State
Agency for Architecture and Construction of KR (Gosstroi)
The new legislation follows good practices of European Union (EU), by adopting
European Directive’s provisions on energy characteristics of a building. The
new legislation adopts the Directive at the level that it is implemented in EU
countries.
1) Introduction of minimum energy requirements for buildings
2) Single methodology for assessment of buildings’ energy efficiency
3) Mandatory energy certification
4) Periodic inspection of heating, hot water supply and air conditioning systems
Main program documents
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National energy program of the Kyrgyz Republic for 20082010 and Strategy of fuel-energy complex development
until 2025, adopted in 2008
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Plan of top-priority construction and reconstruction of
small and medium HPS to 2012 under the “Program of
small and medium energy in Kyrgyz Republic”
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“Rules of construction, acceptance and engineering
connection of small HPS to electric mains in the Kyrgyz
Republic”
Matters of adaptation to changes in energy
efficiency and RES climate are integrated
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Decree “On National Strategy of Sustained
development of the Kyrgyz Republic for 20132017” dated 21 January 2013,
Environmental safety conception, Set of
measures for ensuring of environmental safety in
the Kyrgyz Republic for 2011-2015;
Medium-term Kyrgyz Republic development
program for 2012-2014;
Kyrgyz Republic Government’s Program “Stability
and dignified life”;
FUEL ENERGY SECTOR TRANSPARENCY
INITIATIVE OF KYRGYZSTAN - FESTI
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In July 2010, the President of the Kyrgyz
Republic signed the Decree “On fuel and
energy sector transparency initiative in Kyrgyz
Republic" (FESTI) in order to introduce basic
good governance elements such as public
participation, transparency and
accountability
THE ROLE OF THE PROJECT IN IMPROVEMENT OF
ECOLOGICAL SITUATION
Area of expertise
Area of management
National programs and
conventions
National
GEF
NSNP
Local Level of
management
BIOM
Ecological
solutions
Block of
signal
LocalSun
technologies
community
Impact on
environment
Natural ecosystems
Molecular changes in local environment
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Village as an information space– organization of
exhibitions in villages;
Supporting of development of local business
initiatives in the field of energy efficiency and RES;
Raise professional competence of local masters in
the field of energy-efficient technologies;
Work with technical and vocational education
centers;
Including of issues on energy efficiency and
efficient use of resources into villages
development plans.
Creation of alternative types of activities at the
local level to intensive nature management
IN KYRGYZSTAN
PRACTICAL
ENERGY PROJECTS
ESTABLISHMENT OF ENERGY COMMITTEES
AND DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGES ENERGY EFFICIENCY PLANS
Implementation of villages energy efficiency plan’s
components selected for SPARE project
Mastering of practical methods of pilot villages’ energy
efficiency enhancement
Practical seminars in communities for collection of sun barrels
Tuz village
Frontier post
Vasilyevka village
Winterization of windows
Improved sun hot-house
Novopokrovka v., Chui oblast
Bala-Aiylchi village, Moscow region
Promotion of micro HPS for sustained development of mountainous communities
Micro HPS are installed
Bozteri, Enchelesh, Darhan, Tamga, Chon-Kyzyl-Suu villages
Implementation of villages energy efficiency plan’s
components selected for SPARE project
Construction of energy-efficient stove in Bala-Aiylchi village firstaid station, Moscow region
Organization of exhibitions of
«Solar and energy-saving technologies»
on the territory of pilot villages
Each pilot village is an exhibition of acting
demonstrational facilities using sun and energysaving technologies
There are installed 2 types of banners in
villages:
• with information about SPARE project
describing technologies to be used with
addresses of facilities
• with information about solar technologies
presented at the market of Kyrgyzstan
Information campaign
Holding of exhibition on energy-saving in Chui oblast
administration
RECOMMENDATIONS(1)
 Implementation of RES and energy-saving technologies at
the socially significant facilities to draw attention of mass
media and public at large
 Promotion of RES and energy efficiency at the level of
politicians
 Work with RES suppliers and manufacturers to broaden the
energy-saving technologies spectra
 Develop the potential of RES and energy-saving
technologies exhibitions
 Organization of practical seminars for implementation of
RES and energy-saving technologies for specialists
RECOMMENDATIONS (2)
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detail necessary volume of budget and off-budget
expenditures for proposed measures on energy-saving and
energy efficiency enhancement .
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plan the volumes and methods of providing budget grants
to legal entities carrying out activities in the field of energy
saving and energy efficiency enhancement
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consider possibilities of introducing privileged import customs
duties to encourage consumers using of energy-efficient
equipment and energy resources accounting instruments
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determine amounts of financing from state budget of
scientific research results in the field of energy-saving;
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provide for resource supporting of pilot projects in the field
of ES
RECOMMENDATIONS (3)
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Develop mechanisms and criteria of energy inspection of enterprises
and energy audit
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Provide for grants and support for individual energy consumers
implementing measures on energy saving and energy efficiency
enhancement.
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Plan rendering of targeted support to certain groups of population
(according to results of social and gender assessment) to purchase
devices, which ensure reduction of engineering processes energy
intensity when used as well as instruments to meter directly natural gas
consumption, power and heat energy in the manner established by
the budget and other legislation.
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Implement mechanisms for exercising of European Directives for
energy efficiency of buildings
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Regional pilot NAMA for supplying of energy to village thanks to solar
collectors etc. It is important to ensure transparent process and public
participation, draw attention to easily accessible investments into
effective RES using technologies in village households
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Vladimir Korotenko
[email protected]
WWW.BIOM.KG