Transcript youth programe - ppt

Climate Change Issues in
India vis-à-vis Globe
Petroleum Conservation & Research Association
(Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas)
10,Bhicaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066
Phone(D): 011-26198856
Who Are We?
Emergence of PCRA
 1973
 Study
team
 Study
: Oil crisis world over
: Engineers from IOCL, NPC, DGTD
estimated huge oil conservation
potential in industries & STUs
: Conservation potential of 20-30%
results
 6th Jan
: Petroleum Conservation Action
Group (PCAG) formed
 10th
: PCAG reconstituted as “Petroleum
Conservation Research Association”
(PCRA) and registered as a
society under MOP&NG,
Government of India
’76
Aug’78
Vision
To become a Centre of Excellence
for
“Conservation of Hydrocarbons
&
Environment Protection”
for
Sustainable Development
on
Our Inherent Strength
Mission
Efficient Energy Utilization
And
Environmental Protection
Leading
To
Improvement In Quality Of
Life
Objectives

Formulate strategies for accelerating
Conservation

Create mass awareness on conservation potential
and methods for conservation

Promote Research, Development and Deployment
Efforts

Establish Synergistic Institutional Linkages

Provide training and technical advisory services

Function as a ‘Think Tank’ for the Government
of India for proposing policies and plan of action
on Petroleum Conservation & Environment
Protection.
PCRA Activities
PAT Solutions
Energy Audits
ISO-50001:2011
TRANSPORT
INDUSTRY
DOMESTIC
AGRICULTURE
S&L
Field
Activities
Education
Campaign
PCRA
OGCF
Annual Event
Training
R&D
Sponsoring Energy Efficient Research Projects
PCRA Activities
Industrial Sector /
Commercial Bldg Sector
Energy Audit
Transport Sector
Domestic Sector
Driver Training
Programme
Youth Programmes
Fuel Oil Diagnostic Study
Model Depot Study
Domestic Workshop
Save LPG Clinics
Walk Through Audits-SSI
Follow up Studies
Other Activities
I.T.P.
Field
Activities
International Networking
OGCF Awards
Agriculture Sector
Empanelment of Auditors
Demonstration Centre
Promote replication of
PCRA efforts in Clusters
Agriculture Workshop
Kisan Melas
Common to all Sectors
Seminars/Technical Meets
/ Workshops
Need of Energy Conservation
World 8 years away from being a living
hell – IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report
- May 2011.
Usage of Energy is responsible for
Climatic Change.
We have control only on demand
side management wrt Energy.
Markets are very competitive, so
conservation automatically becomes
vital.
More than 40% of our total export are
spent in Crude Import.
World energy consumption
has risen 45% since 1980
and it is projected to be
70% higher by 2030!
With the Present rate of Global
Consumption: Fossil Fuel shall
continue for 45 years
and
Coal for 200 Years.
Due to the intrinsic efficiency
of power plants and
transmission/distribution
losses, 1kWh of usage
requires 3kWh of production:
so,
1kWh saved= 3kWh produced
Just understanding your
energy usage and simple
action on it can lead up to
10-15% savings without
any capital investment !
Most of the causes are
strongly tied to human
activities that support
better life systems.
What’s the difference
between “global warming”
and “climate change”?
Difference
GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE CHANGE
is the increase of the
is a broader term that
Earth’s
average
refers to long-term
surface temperature
changes in climate,
due to a build-up of
including
average
greenhouse gases in
temperature
and
the atmosphere.
precipitation.
1. Global Warming Cause: Carbon dioxide emissions
from fossil fuel burning power plants
Our ever increasing addiction to electricity from coal
burning power plants releases enormous amounts of
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 40% of U.S. CO2
emissions come from electricity production, and burning
coal accounts for 93% of emissions from the electric
utility industry. Every day, more electric gadgets flood the
market, and without widespread alternative energy
sources, we are highly dependent on burning coal for our
personal and commercial electrical supply.
Ozone Depletion
CF2Cl2
Cl
ClO
+
4v=Cl
+
O3=ClO
+
O =Cl
+
CF2Cl
+
O2
+
O2
Ozone Layer Depletion Consequences
A. In Human Being Increases Instances of
1. Skin Cancer
2. Cataracts
3. Weakened immune systems
4. Damages DNA Structure
B. Adverse effect on crop yield
C. Adverse effect on terrestrial and aquatic
ecosystem
Can we stop global
warming?
BIG YES
What can you do to help
solve the problem?
Simple Things To Do
Turn off your computer or the TV
when you’re not using it.
Take shorter showers. Heating water uses energy.
Keep rooms cool by closing the blinds, shades, or
curtains.
Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
Use compact fluorescent/LED bulbs.
Simple Things To Do
Do not leave your appliances on standby.
Cover pots while cooking/use pressure cooking
Reuse your shopping bag
Plant as many trees as you can
Simple Things To Do
Dress lightly when it’s hot instead of using cooling devices
Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning
up the heating devices.
Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on
your AC and furnace clean.
Walk short distances instead of asking for a
ride in the car.
Use Public Transport
Recycle.
Be Bulb Smart—Use LED /CFLs
Incandescent
Energy saving devices may
cost a little extra but the pays
offs much in terms longer life
spans and energy saved.
250 Kgs.
of coal
• CO2 pollution avoided
•Rs saved
Compact
Fluorescent
LED BULB
Energy Efficiency
& Energy Costs
Light Emitting Diodes
(LEDs)
Life Span (average)
Incandescent
Light Bulbs
Compact Fluorescents
(CFLs)
50,000 hours
1,200 hours
8,000 hours
6 - 8 watts
60 watts
13-15 watts
Watts of electricity used
(equivalent to 60 watt
bulb).
LEDs use less power
(watts) per unit of light
generated (lumens). LEDs
help reduce greenhouse gas
emissions from power
plants and lower electric
bills
Energy Savings in
Lighting & Fans
• Payback period of CFL/LED assuming its
cost as Rs 110/- /Rs 400 is 2 months/ 7
Months only. If 1 Crore 60 Watt bulbs are
replaced by 15 Watt CFL/8 watt LED for
usage of 8 hrs./day, the total energy saved
will be 1200 MWh/1387MWh per annum.
Contribute a bit under your Control
Did it Tinkle your brain to do
Something.
Feedback
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