Transcript Dias nummer 1 - Arab Climate Resilience Initiative | UNDP

Arab Climate Resilience Initiative
Arab Climate Resilience Initiative
Climate Change Impacts in The Arab Region: Sea Level
Rise,
Coastal
Erosion
and Human
Climate
Change
Impacts
in TheDevelopment
Arab Region: Sea Level
Rise, Coastal Erosion and Human Development
Meeting the Challenges of Sea Level Rise and
Coastalthe
Erosion….
a Case
Story
Shoreline
Meeting
Challenges
of Sea
Level
Rise and
Management
from
The North
Coast
of
Coastal
Erosion,
a Case
Story West
from The
North
Egypt
West
Coast of Egypt
Meeting in Cairo 20 - 21 September 2010
Meeting in Cairo 20 - 21 September 2010
Presented by Jan Dietrich, General Manager of NIRAS
Egypt
09/2009
Presented by Jan Dietrich,
General
Manager
of
NIRAS
Photo Copenhagen Concert Hall, Architect Jean Nouvel1
Photo Carols Beau Rivage Beach Resort Marsa Matrouh, Jan Dietrich
Egypt
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SMP/ICZM
Shoreline Management Planning/Integrated
Coastal Zone Management (SMP/ICZM):
'A process of governance that consists of the
legal and institutional framework necessary to
ensure that development and management plans
for coastal zones are integrated with
environmental and social goals and are made
with the participation of those affected.
The purpose of SMP/ICZM is to maximise the
benefits provided by the coastal zone and to
minimise the conflicts and harmful effects of
activities upon each other, on resources and on
the environment'
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Shoreline Management Plan
According to the Water Resources Law No 12/1984 and the Environmental Law No 4/1994 the
shores are protected by a preliminary 200 m wide Set-Back Zone. No erection of buildings is allowed
within the Set-Back Zone without prior approval by SPA and EEAA. According to the same Water
Resource Law a final Set-Back Zone shall be determined by the concerned authorities. No building
can be erected in the final Set-back Zone.
• The SMP is a policy document defining the final Set-Back Line
and the policy to be applied to the management of the shores
• The SMP takes into account other existing planning initiatives
and legislative requirements intending to serve as an instrument
for strategic planning. It considers objectives, policy setting and
management requirements for a long-term epoch of 100 years
• The SMP demonstrates that management decisions made
today are not detrimental to the achievement of a long-term vision
for the shores, even though the vision may change with time. The
SMP is an integrated part for the wider Integrated Coastal Zone
Management (ICZM).
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Shoreline Management Policies
The policy framework for the shoreline management should be based
on the following generic shoreline management policies, after
overriding drivers[1] have been identified and agreed upon and zoning
of the SMP Zone has been elaborate by the Coastal Group including
final determination of the Set-back Line (defined in Law No. 12/1984
and Law No. 4/1994) according to Law No. 12/1984:
(i) Hold the shoreline: maintain or upgrade the level of
protection provided by present coastal structures
(ii)Advance the shoreline: build new costal structures
seaward existing shoreline and/or perform beach
nourishment
(iii)Manage the alignment: allow retreat of the shoreline
with monitoring and, if appropriate, management to limit
or control movement
(iii)No active intervention: a decision not to invest in
providing or maintaining defences
[1]Overriding
driver, definition in SMP: special feature of common
interest to society, e.g. a road, a special landscape overriding all other
interests
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Definition of SMP Zone and ICZM Zone
The beach works as the first barrier towards the sea and if well
managed with access to sand it will follow the rise of sea level and will
remain unchanged as a primary protection
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How to apply the SMP concept to a Pilot Project
Pilot SMP Project
N Sinai Coast
NW Coast
Delta Coast
160 km
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Coastal Cells NW3 and NW4
Shoreline Management Planning
Hammam to El Sallum
by
Coastal Group of Matrouh Governorate:
EEAA, TDA, GOPP, Matrouh Governorate and SPA
Financial Agency:
Danish International Development
Assistance, Danida. Government of
Denmark. Fund LE 23 millions
Programme Period:
Executing Agency:
Project Manager
Shore Protection Authority, SPA
Address: SPA building Fum El
Ismailia, Shoubra El Khema
Telephone: +20244443928
Fax:+20244443193
Egyptian Partners:
2000 to 2007
Eng. Salwa Basset, SPA
Mobile: +20101593445
e-mail: [email protected]
International Consultant:
CZM-Joint Venture: Carl Bro, COWI,
Cell NW
3
DHI, NIRAS.
Coastal Research Institute, CoRI,
Hydraulic Research Institute, HRI
Coastal Group Members
Community Representatives,
Members of Local Council
Cell NW 4
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Egyptian Consultants
Team Leader:
Eng. Jan Dietrich, NIRAS
Tel: +4520167280/+4548104200
e-mail: [email protected]
SDA Consultants
Environmental and Climate Change
Institute, ECI
Red Sea Diving Company
Eng. Sameh Khairat
Technical
Dr.
Hany Ayad
SPA 2
Assistance
Programme
Front picture : Subcell NW4d looking West to East
Back picture: Management cells Alexandria to Sallum
issued by SPA in November 2007
2000 toLeaflet
2008
23 million LE sponsored
by the Danish Government
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Organization of the SMP Process
A Coastal Group (CG) comprising
representatives of the key stakeholders:
• Governorate of Matrouh
• Egyptian Environmental Affairs Authority (EEAA)
• Tourist Development Authority (TDA)
• General Organisation for Physical Planning, Ministry
of Housing
• Shore Protection Authority (SPA), Secretary of CG
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Key roles of Coastal Group
• To agree and prioritise the issues and objectives to
be dealt with by the SMP;
• To resolve disputes and agree on the policies to be
contained within draft SMP;
• To develop and elaborate a Policy Framework for
Sustainable Shoreline Management in the Coastal
Governorates;
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Entering the unknown field of SMP
Coastal Group on site visit 2006
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Extended Coastal Group Meeting during workshop
August 2006
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Sensing and understanding the environment
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Sensing and understanding the
environment
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Sharing, elaborating and negotiating the final SMP
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Technical studies applying BAT
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Technical studies: Shoreline evolution 1954 to 2005
Satellite Image 2005-Ortho rectified
Satellite Image 2002
Arial Photo 1977
Arial Photo 1954
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Technical studies: Shoreline Evolution at Badr
Camp 1954 to 2005
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Shoreline changes from 1977 to 2005 in Subcell 4c
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Setback Zone
General on determination of setback Zone:
_________________________________________________
General Coastal erosion:
40 m
Erosion from Climate Change:
40 m
Present beach width:
40 m
_________________________________________________
Set-back zone:
120 m
_________________________________________________
Extraordinary Set back zone:
Sand dunes and Head lands with future sand
resources to be released to the sea during
rising sea level:
120 m up to 1,100 m
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Shoreline Management Plan for Cell NW4c/d
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SMP Sub cell NW 4c
Beach protected by
200m wide Set-back
Zone
Protected Sand dunes
By 1,000m Set-Back Zone
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Ecosystem protected
The SMP for NW4c ensures protection of
endangered coastal landscapes and related
ecosystems:
• 11 km2 of beaches
• 20 km2 of calcareous ridges and headlands
• 4 km2 coastal sand dunes
• 6 km2 of coastal marshes (Sabkha)
• 45 km2 of near shore marine areas
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Protected Sand dune landscape in Sub Cell NW4c
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SMP Subcell NW 4d/4c
Headland protected by
500m wide Set-back
Zone
Beach protected by
120m wide Set-back
Zone
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SMP Guidelines
Danida
SPA 2 Project
Technical Assistance Programme
Step 2
GUIDELINES FOR
SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLANNING IN EGYPT
December 2007
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This report contains
restricted information
and is for official use only
SPA 2 Project
assisted by
CZM Consult JV
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SMP Organisation
SPA
Engaged Public
SMP Process
Consultant
Extended Coastal
Group (ECG)
Coastal Group
(CG)
SPA, EEAA,
TDA, GOPP,
Governorate and
Community
Other Official
Stakeholders,
NGO
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SPA/SMP-Unit
SMP Development
Outsourcing
Technical
Studies
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SMP Cells in the Delta Coast DC1 to 4
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Conclusions
• SMP/ICZM process takes time and is complicated due to conflicting
interests of many stakeholders. Egypt not experienced in integrated
and participatory stakeholder approach.
• The SMP process (Coastal Group) will automatically define the need
for data and studies during the course of the process (not visa
versa).
• Without access to Best Available Technology (BAT) and data …no
process.
• Organisation/institution/legal conditions are in place in Egypt. No
need for new institutions.
• Capability/capacity not sufficiently developed yet in Egypt for
managing the entire SMP/ICM Process at required high technical
level
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Recommendations support to good Governance
•
UNDP formulates a general Climate Change Adaptation
Programme for the Region aiming at supporting
Agencies in the individual Countries in good governance
related to the adaptation to the Climate Change induced
sea level rise.
•
Each country can apply the programme for support conditioned that
the results are disseminated and shared with other countries from the
region on workshops
•
Egypt (SPA/CoRI/etc) should apply such UNDP CCA Programme for
support to initiates the SMP process for the Delta area according to the
SMP Guidelines developed by SPA.
Do not wait any longer for detailed Policies and Strategies Jump start the SMP process according to the Guidelines
…….. and the process will automatically unfold the right
compromises……. and good governance is just ahead
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