Transcript The impact of climate change

finding outwww.cafod.org.uk
about …
the impacts of
climate
change
cafod.org.uk
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…the possible impacts
of climate change.
…CAFOD case studies.
The impacts of climate
change around the world.
Flooding
Climate change could affect different
parts of the world in different ways.
Temperature
Sea level
Sea level
Drought
Drought
Storms
Storms
Deforestation
Flooding
Temperature
CAFOD works in many countries across
the world. We stand side by side with
poor communities, to end poverty and
injustice. Some of these communities
are already dealing with the effects of a
changing climate.
Click on the buttons to find out the
possible impacts of a changing climate.
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Temperature
Sea level
Drought
Storms
More intense and unpredictable rainfall could
produce more flash floods. In coastal areas,
there could be more flooding due to more
frequent storms and higher sea levels.
Flooding affects lives - washing
away homes, schools and even
people.
Flooding
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Temperature
Sea level
Scientists say sea levels could rise by the
end of the century. There are two
reasons:
1. As the water in the oceans warms, it
expands and takes up more space.
2. Ice from the polar caps and from
glaciers is melting, adding more water
to the seas.
Drought
Storms
Flooding
Millions of people living on small, low-lying
islands and in low-lying areas will be at risk of
flooding.
Salt from rising sea levels could pollute
ground water making it undrinkable and
more difficult to grow crops.
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Droughts are likely to be more frequent and
more intense.
Temperature
Sea level
In some areas there will be less
water available for drinking and to
water crops because there
will be less rain.
Drought
Storms
With a 2-3°C temperature rise possible over
the next 20 years, up to 200 million more
people could be at risk of hunger.*
Flooding
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Temperature
Intense storms, known as hurricanes, cyclones
and typhoons, could happen much more often
and be more intense as a result of a changing
climate.
Sea level
Drought
Storms can be devastating to
the lives of people. They can
cause damage to homes and
schools and loss of lives.
Storms
Flooding
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Temperature
Sea level
The earth is getting hotter –
the past 30 years have been
the warmest in the northern
hemisphere during the last
1,400 years.
Drought
Storms
Scientists agree that temperature rises must
be below a rise of 2°C to help limit dangerous
climate change.
Flooding
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Click on the map to read about the different impacts that a changing climate
can have and how CAFOD is helping communities adapt and prepare.
UK
Myanmar
Kenya
Peru
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Philippines
Map
* source : http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?ID=6
Map
Map
Philippines
In 2013, Typhoon Haiyan hit
the Philippines. It was one of
the strongest storms ever to
hit land.
Many people died. Homes,
schools and roads were
destroyed.
Map
After the storm,
CAFOD worked
with local people
to make sure
they had what
they needed,
like shelter, food
and water.
Since the storm, CAFOD has been
working alongside people in the
Philippines to help them to rebuild
their lives.
CAFOD has helped people to find
ways to make a living again, by
giving them seeds, tools and
equipment.
Map
This is Mary-Faith.
She is seven
years old.
Her family’s house
was destroyed
during Typhoon
Haiyan.
They now have a new home,
funded by CAFOD.
CAFOD has helped many
communities to repair or rebuild
their schools and build new homes
that will cope with future disasters.
Map
Cyclones in Myanmar
In Myanmar, cyclones are
common.
In 2008, Cyclone Nargis hit
Myanmar. It was the most
powerful cyclone to ever hit
the country.
Sadly, it killed some people
and many villages were
destroyed.
Map
Myanmar
This is Zin Thu Thu. She is eight years old.
Zin Thu Thu goes to
classes with her friends
about how to keep safe
if another emergency
comes.
They have learnt to keep an emergency
bag in case there is a cyclone. They keep
emergency food, water, medicine and
other things in the bag.
Map
Myanmar
CAFOD has been working together with the whole of Zin Thu
Thu’s community to find ways to stay safe.
The community practice
emergency drills so they
can prepare for what to do
during a cyclone. It’s a bit
like a fire drill.
Map
Map
Map
Peru
Many of the world’s tropical
glaciers are found in Peru.
But with a changing
climate, the glaciers are
melting.
The people who live near
these glaciers rely on them
for water.
As the glaciers melt, life is
becoming more challenging
for the people.
Map
A private company used to
control the water in the lagoon.
Sometimes they would let lots
of water out of the lagoon
gates, which would cause floods
and crops would die. At other
times, they would close the
gates for a long time and crops
would die.
Now the community look after
the lagoon themselves.
CAFOD supports them to work
together and learn about their
rights and protecting the
environment.
Here the community
are checking the
water quality of the
rivers and streams
for pollution.
Map
finding outwww.cafod.org.uk
about …
the impacts of
climate
change
cafod.org.uk
Photo credits: Catholic Relief Services,
Annie Bungeroth, Caritas Internationalis,
CAFOD, Lucasz Cholewiak, Sarah SmithPearse, Esen Tunar istock.com