Transcript Presentation

Body Organization, Skeletal System,
and Muscular System Review
Body Organization
• 1. Arrange in order of least to most complex the
following: heart, cardiac muscle, heart cell,
circulatory system.
• A. heart, cardiac muscle, heart cell , circulatory
system
• B. circulatory system, heart, cardiac muscle,
heart cell
• C. heart cell, cardiac muscle, heart, circulatory
system
• D. Heart cell, heart, cardiac muscle, circulatory
system
Body Organization
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. Explain the relation of a tissue and an organ.
A. Tissues are made of organs
B. Organs are made of tissues
C. Tissues contain cells while organs only are
made of tissue
• D. Organs and tissues are not related
Body Organization
•3. Which of the following is the simplest unit of
life?
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• A. organ
• B. cell
• C. atom
• D. tissue
Body Organization
4.
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a person has about 200 different kinds of
cells, each specialized to do a particular job.
How could you explain the organizational
levels of this person?
A. does not need tissue
B. does not need organs
C. is multicellular
D. is unicellular
Body Organization
• 5. Which of the following is true of each of the
four levels of organization of living things?
• A. Each contains larger cells that the level below
it
• B. Each is more complex then the level below it
• C. Each performs the same functions as the level
below it
• D. Each is more specialized than the level below
it
Body Organization
• 6. A collection of two of more tissues that
work together to perform a function is called
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• A. an organ
• B. a tissue team
• C. a cell family
• D. nervous tissue
Body Organization
• 7. Specialization in cells makes tissues,
organs, and organ systems
• A. grow larger in size
• B. produce larger cells
• C. work more efficiently
• D. stay healthy
Body Organization
• 8. The function of a part of an organism is
related to
• A. its arrangement of cells
• B. the shape of its parts
• C. the structure of the part
• D. its appearance under a microscope
Body Organization
• 9. How could you generate a plan to
determine the organizational levels of a new
organization?
• A. start by using a microscope
• B. start be rearranging the structure
• C. start by looking at its shape
• D. start by destroying the structure
Body Organization
• 10. Which of these sets of organizational levels
is structured from least to most complex?
• A. Cell, tissue, organs system, organ
• B. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system
• C. Tissue, organ, organ system, cell
• D. Organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Skeletal system
• 11. How are cartilage and bone related?
• A. Bone is spongy and cartilage is hard and
stiff
• B. Cartilage make red blood cells while bone
make white blood cells
• C. Most bones begin as cartilage
• D. Most cartilage begin as bone
Skeletal system
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12.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
store materials
produce blood cells
protect soft organs
excrete waste
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A.
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D.
I and III only
I, II, and III only
I, II, III, and IV
I and IV only
Skeletal system
• 13. What is the function of the bone located at X
(in the box)?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Allows you to breathe
Allows you to talk
Produces sound
Protects the heart
Skeletal system
• 13. What is the function of the bone located at X
(in the box)?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Allows you to breathe
Allows you to talk
Produces sound
Protects the heart
Skeletal system
• 15. How are ligaments and bone related?
• A. Tendons connect bones to muscle while
ligaments connect bone to bone
• B. Tendon connect bone to bone while
ligaments connect bone to muscle
• C. Tendons eventually take the place of bone
while ligaments do not
• D. Tendons eventually develop into ligaments
Skeletal system
• 16. What is the difference between red and
yellow marrow?
• A. Red marrow becomes yellow marrow
• B. Yellow marrow become red marrow
• C. Red marrow make red blood cells while
yellow stores fat
• D. Red marrow stores fat while yellow make
red blood cells.
Skeletal system
• 17. What type of joint is your should and hip
an example of?
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• A. Ball and socket
• B. Fixed
• C. Gliding
• D. Pivot
Skeletal system
• 18. What type of joint is your neck an example
of?
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• A. Ball and socket
• B. Fixed
• C. Gliding
• D. Pivot
Skeletal system
• 19. What is the joint where two bone slide
past each other?
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• A. Ball and socket
• B. Fixed
• C. Gliding
• D. Pivot
Skeletal system
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20. What is an example of a fixed joint?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Neck
Shoulder
Knuckles
Skull or cranium
Muscular system
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21. What tissue connects bone to muscle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ligament
Tendon
Cartilage
spongy
Muscular system
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22. What are two types of muscle?
A. Voluntary and involuntary
B. Skeletal and involuntary
C. Skeletal and cardiac
D. Skeletal and voluntary
Muscular system
• 23. Your body moves food through he
digestive tract by using which type of
muscles?
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• A. smooth
• B. Cardiac
• C. Extensor
• D. flexor
Muscular system
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24. When do muscles cause bone to move?
A. when the muscles stretch
B. when the muscles grow between bones
C. when the muscle pulls on bones
D. when the muscles push the bones apart
Muscular system
• 25. In the following diagram, what is the
function of the structure labeled X?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
to move the upper arm
to move the lower arm
to move the chest
to twist the arm
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Flash cards