Transcript Torticollis

Torticollis
( wry neck )
Torticollis, also known as wry neck or loxia is a
symptom defined by an abnormal, asymmetrical head
or neck position, which may be due to a variety of
causes. The term torticollis is derived from the Latin
words tortus for twisted and collum for neck
Unfortunately, the cause of torticollis is unknown. However, it may
be caused by conditions such as hyperthyroidism, nervous system
infections, tardive dyskinesia (abnormal facial movements
resulting from taking antipsychotic medications), some
medications used for nausea or vomiting, and neck tumours. In
addition, emotional difficulties may also contribute and even
worsen the disorder.
Occasionally, newborn babies develop a congenital form of
torticollis because of damage to the neck muscles during a
difficult delivery. In older children, an imbalance of the eye
muscles and bone or muscle deformities of the upper spine
can also cause torticollis.
The affected side shoulder is elevated than the other side
The affected neck muscle becomes tight
A swelling or lump is seen in the neck muscle
Neck pain
Limited movement of the neck
Headache
Neck stiffness
Head tremors
Neck muscle spasm (pain and tightness of the muscle)
1- congenital Torticollis
2- acquired Torticollis
 Low-impact exercise to increase
strong form neck stability.
Manipulation of the neck by an Occupational
Therapist, Doctor of Chiropractic, Physical
therapist, or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine.
Extended heat application.
Repetitive shiatsu massage
 Correct positioning is important, and most pediatricians
recommend parents reposition baby's head every 2–3 hours
during waking hours.
 If torticollis is not corrected, facial asymmetry often develops.
Head position needs to be corrected before about the age of
18 months for there to be improvement. Younger children
show the best results