Transcript 185 Medical Review

BUSC 185
CSR/RPR Exam preparation
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
REVIEW

Put on your thinking caps
A CT SCAN IS A
COMPUTERIZED :

tomography scan
PROXIMAL

A directional term, meaning closest to the
point of origin
A FIELD SPECIALIZING IN
NEOPLASTIC GROWTHS :

Oncology
A GROUP OF SYMPTOMS
RUNNING TOGETHER

Syndrome
CHYMOPAPAIN

A mixture of papaya juice and other
ingredients to prevent spurring of a disk
NEURON

A nerve cell
A NETWORK OF BLOOD
VESSELS OR NERVES

Plexus
A PROJECTION FROM A
BONE IS CALLED A :

Process
A RAMUS IS A :

Branch
A ROENTGENOGRAM OF
THE SPINAL CORD :

myelogram
SYNDROME

A set of symptoms
A VALVE FOUND BETWEEN
THE LEFT ATRIUM AND LEFT
VENTRICLE OF HEART :

Mitral
A WALLED SAC OF FLUID

Cyst
AB MEANS

Away
ABNORMAL SOUNDS IN
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM :

RALES
ALGIA REFERS TO :

Pain
AN AMBU BAG IS USED FOR

Resuscitation
AN ARTICULATION WHICH
PERMITS SLIGHT
MOVEMENT :

AMPHIARTHROSIS
AN IMMOVABLE JOINT :

Cranial
GREENSTICK FRACTURE

An incomplete fracture of a long bone
AND EXTRA HEART SOUND,
HEARD BETWEEN NORMAL
HEART SOUNDS :

Murmur
ANTE MEANS :

Preceding
ARTICULATION :

Joint
BONE BROKEN IN THREE
OR MORE PARTS, EXPOSED
TO AIR OR BODY CAVITY :

Compound
SIMPLE BREAK IN A BONE

Closed
COMMINUTED FRACTURE

A fracture where the bone is splintered or
crushed
BONE ON THE THUMB SIDE
OF THE FOREARM :

Radius
BOUNDARY BETWEEN AXON
AND DENDRITE A NERVE
IMPULSE MUST CROSS :

Synapse
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

Buttock muscle
CALF MUSCLE

Gastrocnemius
CARPAL TUNNEL
SYNDROME IS A DISORDER
OF THE :

Wrist
ZYGOMA

Cheek bone
MALAR

Cheek, cheek bone
PECTORALIS

Chest muscle
COLLES’ FRACTURE WOULD
BE FOUND IN THE:

Arm
COMBINING FORM
MEANING SWIFT, RAPID

TACHY
COMMONLY CALLED THE
SHIN BONE :

Tibia
CONTRACTIVE PHASE OF
HEARTBEAT :

Systole
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD
ENTERS THE :

Right side of the heart
EXCHANGE OF GASES AT
THE TISSUE CELL LEVEL :

Internal respiration
EXCISION OF PART OF SKIN
FOR PURPOSE OF VIEWING :

Biopsy
FEAR OF HEIGHTS :

Acrophobia
FIBROUS CONNECTIVE
TISSUE THAT CONNECTS
BONES AND SUPPORTS
ORGANS :

Ligament
FIRST CERVICAL VERTEBRA

Atlas
FLUID FOUND IN THE
BLOODSTREAM AND
BETWEEN THE CELLS

Extracellular fluid
FOLD OF CARTILAGE
WHICH COVERS THE
LARYNX :

Epiglottis
FORMS THE FOREHEAD AND
BONY SOCKETS WHICH
CONTAIN THE EYES :

Frontal bone
FOUND IN THE HEAD :

Mastoid process
FOUND ONLY IN THE
NUCLEUS OF A CELL:

DNA
GRATING SOUND HEARD BY
THE RUBBING TOGETHER
OF FRACTURED BONE :

CREPITUS
HARD, DENSE BONE TISSUE

Compact bone
HEPATITIS IS
INFLAMMATION OF :

The liver
NAME THE BONES OF THE HIP:
1.
2.
3.
4.
ILLIUM
ISCHIUM
Pubis
Os INNOMINATA
THE PREFIX ENTER MEANS:

In or into
INFANT’S SOFT SPOT :

Fontanel
ENDOMETRITIS

Inflammation of the membrane of the uterus
INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE
PULSE OR PRESSURE ON
ARTERIAL WALL :

Sphygmomanometer
KYPHOSIS MEANS :

Humpback
LARGEST ARTERY IN THE
BODY :

Aorta
LATIN WORD ROOT FOR SKIN :

CUTI
LIFE SUPPORT MOVEMENTS;
HEART, DIGESTIVE, ARE
HANDLED BY :

Involuntary muscles
LOCAL WIDENING OF AN
ARTERY :

Aneurysm
LOWER PART OF THE SMALL
INTESTINES :

Ileum
MAJOR CHEST MUSCLES:

PECTORALIS major
WHAT ORGAN OF THE BODY
MANUFACTURES BILE :

Liver
MASSES OF LYMPH TISSUE
IN THE NASOPHARYNX ARE
CALLED:

Adenoids
MAXILLA IS FOUND IN THE :

Head
MEMBRANE LINING
ABDOMINOPELVIC WALLS

Peritoneum
MONONUCLEOUS IS A
DISEASE OF THE :

Blood
NEAREST; OPPOSED TO DISTAL

Proximal
OSTEOPATHY
CONCERNS WHICH SYSTEM :

Skeletal system
PALPATION MEANS :

Feeling with hands
PART OF THE PLEURAL
MEMBRANE LYING CLOSEST
TO THE LUNGS :

Visceral pleural
PARTIAL DISLOCATION OF A JOINT
:

SUBLUXATION
PARTIAL OR COMPLETE
EXCISION OF AN ORGAN :

ECTOMY
PDR IS A REFERENCE USED
FOR :

Drugs
PERI MEANS :

Around
PERTAINING TO
EYELASHES, HAIRS ON
EDGE OF EYELID

Ciliary process
PERTAINING TO THE RADIUS
BONE IN THE ARM

BRACHIORADIALIS
PHLEB IS A MEDICAL ROOT
WORD FOR :

Vein
PHOTOSENSITIVE CELLS OF
THE RETINA :

Rods and cones
POTT’S FRACTURE WOULD
BE FOUND IN THE :

Leg
PROGNOSIS MEANS :

Predicting the outcome
MENINGES

Protective membranes of the brain and
spinal cord :
PROTRUSION OF
FIBROCARTILAGE BETWEEN
ADJACENT VERTEBRAE:

A slipped disk herniated disk
PROXIMAL MEANS :

Nearest
RECORD OR TRACING OF
MUSCLE TISSUE ACTIVITY

MYOGRAM
REDUCTION OF A
FRACTURE MEANS :

Reducing misalignment
REFERENCE BOOK FOR
MEDICAL DOCTORS RE:
DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY

Merck manual
PDR

Reference book for medical doctors re
physicians’ desk reference drugs and uses
ROUND PROJECTION ON
TEMPORAL BONE; BEHIND
THE EAR :

Mastoid process
SCHISTO, SCHIZO MEANS :

Split
SCLERA, CILIARY
PROSESSES PERTAIN TO :

Eyes
SHAFT OF LONG BONES :

DIAPHYSIS
SMALLEST OF BLOOD
VESSELS :

Capillary
SOLE OF THE FOOT :

Plantar
SPECIALIST WHO DEALS WITH
DEFORMITIES AND BONES,
AND MUSCLES : DISEASES OF
THE JOINTS, TENDONS,

Orthopedist
SPONDYL REFERS TO :

Vertebra
SPONGY, POROUS BONE
TISSUE :

CANCELLOUS
STATE OF TENSION PRESENT
WHEN ONE IS AWAKE :

Tonus
BUTTOCKS

Gluteus maximus muscle
THE END