Transcript HSTE Jeopardy

Jeopardy
The Knee
Bony Anatomy S.T. Anatomy
ROM/
Strength Testing
Injuries
Miscellaneous
100
200
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200 200
300
300 300
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200 200
300 300
400
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500 500
Bony Anatomy 100
The four bones of the knee.
Answer
Back
Bony Anatomy 200
The tibial attachment site of the patella
tendon.
Answer
Back
Bony Anatomy 300
The topmost portion of the tibia, where the
menisci rest.
Answer
Back
Bony Anatomy 400
The two ligaments on either side of the knee
joint.
Answer
Back
Bony Anatomy 500
The two ligaments that cross in the middle
(inside the joint capsule) of the knee.
Answer
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 100
The quadriceps perform this motion at the
knee.
Answer
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 200
The hamstrings perform this motion at the
knee.
Answer
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 300
These are the two tendons that help support
the patella.
Answer
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 400
These four muscles make up the quadriceps
muscle group.
Answer
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 500
These five muscles make up the posterior
leg – three in the hamstrings and two in the
calf.
Answer
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 100
When performing R.O.M. at the knee joint,
these two motions are assessed.
Answer
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 200
Describe how to take range of motion
measurements at the knee.
Answer
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ROM/Strength Testing 300
Describe how to assess quadriceps strength.
Answer
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ROM/Strength Testing 400
Describe how to assess hamstrings muscle
strength.
Answer
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ROM/Strength Testing 500
Describe how to assess gastroc/soleus
strength.
Answer
Back
Injuries100
One of the most prevalent knee injuries that
is more common in female athletes and is
characterized by a “pop” inside the knee
followed by swelling, loss of motion and
instability.
Answer
Back
Injuries 200
An injury that is common in younger
athletes, peaking at age 16 – 17 years old.
It is characterized by point tenderness and
enlargement of the tibial tuberosity.
Answer
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Injuries 300
An injury to this structure will result in
catching and locking in the knee, as well as
pain and swelling along the tibial plateau
(joint line)
Answer
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Injuries 400
This is an acute injury whose mechanism of
injury is an overloading of the quadriceps
muscles while the knee is flexed in external
rotation. The result is deformity and a
laterally displaced patella. Athletic trainers
must refer this injury to a physician.
Answer
Back
Injuries 500
This is a chronic injury that develops in
three stages and is more common in athletes
who do a lot of running and jumping. The
athlete will have pain and mild swelling
over the patella tendon.
Answer
Back
Miscellaneous 100
Name one of the five predisposing factors
for knee injury that we discussed in class.
Answer
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Miscellaneous 200
These are two stretches that are part of the
ACL prevention program.
Answer
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Miscellaneous 300
These three grafts are used during an ACL
reconstruction surgery.
Answer
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Miscellaneous 400
These are two strengthening exercises that
are a part of the ACL prevention program.
Answer
Back
Miscellaneous 500
In this type of meniscus surgery the tear is
not repairable, so it is simply shaved down
and removed.
Answer
Back
Bony Anatomy 100
What are the patella, femur, tibia, and
fibula?
Back
Bony Anatomy 200
• What is the tibial tuberosity?
Back
Bony Anatomy 300
• What is the tibial plateau?
Back
Bony Anatomy 400
• What are the Lateral Collateral Ligament
and Medial Collateral Ligament
Back
Bony Anatomy 500
• What are the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
and Posterior Cruciate Ligament
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 100
• What is extension?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 200
• What is flexion?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 300
• What are the patella tendon and quadriceps
tendon?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 400
• What are the rectus femoris, vastus
medialis, vastus lateralis and vastus
intermedius?
Back
Soft Tissue Anatomy 500
• What are the biceps femoris,
semimembranosis, semitendinosis and the
gastrocnemius and soleus?
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 100
• What are flexion and extension?
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 200
• Fulcrum at the lateral epicondyle
• Stationary arm down midline of fibula
• Moving arm up midline of femur
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 300
• Patient is sitting and kicks out against A.T.
resistance. Hand placement is on knee (to
stabilize) and ankle.
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 400
• Patient is lying prone with their knee flexed
to 90 degrees. The A.T. tries to pull their
leg into extension.
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 500
• Athlete raises up on toes.
Back
Injuries100
• What is an ACL tear?
Back
Injuries 200
• What is Osgood – Schlatter?
Back
Injuries 300
• What is the meniscus?
Back
Injuries 400
• What is a patellar dislocation?
Back
Injuries 500
• What is patellar tendinitis?
Back
Miscellaneous 100
• Excess weight
• Biomechanical problems
• Lack (or imbalance) of muscular strength or
flexibility
• Certain sports
• Previous injury
Back
Miscellaneous 200
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Calf
Quad
Figure 4 hamstring stretch
Inner thigh stretch
Hip flexor stretch
Back
Miscellaneous 300
• What are patellar tendon, hamstring or
allografts?
Back
Miscellaneous 400
• Walking lunges
• Russian hamstring
• Single toe raises
Back
Miscellaneous 500
• What is a menisectomy?
Back