Transcript K.N.O.W.
Yourself, only Best friend, family, and trusted friends of the family Close friends Casual friends Acquaintances Strangers Nurturing touch- comforting touch, mostly for the sake of the one being touched Affectionate touch- more equally balanced between the two persons. Shows caring, affection, joy Sexual touch- may last longer, be softer, involve sexual parts of the body, though not always Violent touch- touch that physically hurts someone. Shows anger or power Exploitive touch- mostly for the sake of the one doing the touching. Sexual Intercourse: one kind of sexual touch, when the penis is inside the vagina Sexual Intercourse-vaginal, anal or oral sex. Masturbation: a person stroking his or her own genitals for comfort or pleasure The practice of abstaining from something Safe, Intimate zone Decision Making Skills Diminished Bill of rights: • Like touching one person and not another. • Like some kind of touch and not others. • Change mind • Not to have a reason Bill of wrongs: Push Threaten Bargain for touch Put a person down for saying “No” You Deserve a good touch!: • Lift depression • Increase hemoglobin • Release endorphins Assertive- Asking straight for what you want or giving people an honest “no” to things you don't want. Aggressive-Taking what you want, threatening or forcing a person to give you something, or saying “no” in a way that puts the other person down or violates his or her rights. Passive- Not speaking up when you'd like something or giving in and saying “yes” when you don't really want to, in order to be liked or not hurt the other person's feelings. Manipulative- Getting what you want or turning someone down in a dishonest way, or doing something for somebody only so they'll give you what you want. Saying No: 1)Say something caring. 2) Refuse. 3) State your decision or suggest an alternative Puberty- The time when your body, friendships, and feelings begin changing from a child to an adult. Adolescence- The time between puberty and adulthood. Males: shoulders broaden, sperm production begins, ejaculation begins, nocturnal emissions may begin Females: menstruation begins, menstrual cramps and other symptoms ma begin, ovulation begins, broader hips Both: attracted to others, self-conscious, self confident, mood changes, loneliness, deeper friendships, more concern for others, new freedoms, new responsibilities You are going to undergo a series of questions The class is split in two The winners get extra credit and bragging rights Don’t forget to continue taking notes down Notes should be short hand Hint: Take notes for test 1. A male who has not been circumcised needs to wash under their foreskin? 2. To control underarm odor after puberty many people not only bathe or shower; they also use? 3. The kind of protection a girl wears inside the vagina when she menstruates is called? 4. the kind of protection a girl wears in her underpants when she menstruates is called? 5. A tampon should be changed at least every how many hours? 6. The formal term for a jock strap is? 7. A check-up for cancer of the cervix is called a? 8. When should a girl or woman start to have pelvic exams? 9. Name one place a person can go for a checkup of the reproductive system? 10.Name one thing you could do if you thought you had a reproductive health problem. 11. Name one thing, besides sexually transmitted diseases that can cause irritation or infection of the genitals. 1. True or False? It is important for girls and women to douche. 2. True or False? It is a good idea for women and girls to use feminine hygiene sprays. 3. True or False? Jock itch is caused by a fungus. 4. True or False? Men and boys who have been circumcised are healthier. 5. True or False? Young women, especially virgins, should use pads instead of tampons. 6. True or False? Tampons are fairly dangerous. 7. True or False? It is OK for girls to swim, bathe, and play sports during their menstrual periods. 8. True or False? Washing daily with soap and water prevents acne. 9. True or False? Sweets and greasy foods cause acne. 10. True or False? Acne is caused by dirt getting under the skin. 11. True or False? Hormones are the cause of acne. 12. True or False? Facial scrubs which contain little particles to clean the skin can often clear up acne. 13. True or False? Non-prescription acne medications can help with acne. 14. True or False? People should brush their hair away from their faces if they want to avoid getting acne. 15. True or False? Most American teens get acne. 16. True or False? Certain toothpastes and mouthwashes do truly make a person sexier. 17. True or False? At puberty you start getting a kind of perspiration with an odor. Glands in the gonads produce: sex cells and sex hormones Discharge – Various liquids ex. Urine/semen/vaginal fluids Urethra- tube that carries urine and other fluids Duct =Tube ex. Oviducts, vas deferens Ejaculation – release of semen from the penis. Erection – The penis or clitoris filling with blood Semen – carries sperm cell(s) Sperm – male reproductive cell Ovum- female reproductive cell Erection Ejaculation Testosterone Suitable conditions for production Semen- liquid that carries sperm Circumcision Cleanliness Ovulation Fertilization/Non-Fertilization Menstruation Menopause Mammary gland Pap Test A disease caused by a virus that damages the liver. 3 Common forms of hepatitis ◦ Hepatitis A ◦ Hepatitis B ◦ Hepatitis C Transmission: ◦ Exposure to feces of someone with hepatitis A ◦ Infected food or water or shellfish in contaminated water Symptoms: Most children and many adults do not have any symptoms. They are asymptomatic. Treatment: See your doctor local health department immediately if you think you’ve been exposed. Hepatitis B Transmission: ◦ Exposure to blood, saliva, semen, or vaginal fluids of someone with Hepatitis B. ◦ Mother to baby at birth Hepatitis C Transmission: ◦ Exposure to blood of someone with hepatitis C, especially through IV drug use. ◦ Mother to baby at birth. ◦ During sex Most common chronic (long term) infectious disease in the United States. 1.8% of the general population has been infected. 30-40% of the prison population has been infected 60-90% of injection drug users have Hepatitis C. Most children and many adults don’t’ have symptoms . They are asymptomatic. Symptoms might include: Fatigue Fever Jaundice No appetite Dark urine Nausea YES Medicine doesn’t always cure hepatitis Over time, people with chronic disease may develop: ◦ Cirrhosis ◦ Liver cancer ◦ Severe liver damage and may need a liver transplant ◦ They may spread the disease to others They have symptoms. They live with or have sex with someone who has hepatitis. They have ever injected drugs. They have more than one sex partner. They have ever had a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Get vaccinated for Hepatitis B. ◦ There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. Talk to a doctor right away if exposed Hepatitis B may be prevented if vaccinated within two weeks of being exposed Don’t share needles. Don’t share personal care items. Make safe choices about sex. Don’t have sex. Be monogamous. Use a new latex condom every time you have sex. H – Human – This particular virus can only infect human beings. I – Immunodeficiency – HIV weakens your immune system by destroying important cells (Helper T-cells/CD4)that fight disease and infection. A "deficient" immune system can't protect you from infectious agents. V – Virus – A virus can only reproduce itself by taking over a cell in the body A=acquired I=immune D=deficiency S= syndrome Theories: ◦ Hunter Theory ◦ Polio Vaccine Theory ◦ Conspiracy Theory 1959 Democratic Republic of Congo 1968 First reported case in the United States 1983 Discovered HIV causes AIDS Risky behaviors Testing and early treatment ◦ Blood drawn, urine or cotton swab through mouth Safe Sex- Anal, Oral or Vaginal ◦ Condoms; Male/Female, Correct size, appropriate use, check from time to time, stronger condoms for accommodation ◦ Health clinics, stores, order online, no age limit ◦ Check if expired or damage, no re-use Abstinence- choosing not to do something Step 1: Check the expiration date. ◦ The expiration date is important to make sure the condom is not old and more likely to be weak. Step 2: Carefully open package. ◦ This means being careful not to rip the condom with anything sharp like fingernails, teeth, or a scissor. Step 3: Pinch top of condom. ◦ If there’s no place to catch the semen, there’s a chance it might leak out the bottom of the condom into their partner’s body or even possibly break the condom. Condoms work well and don’t break very often, so this is an important step Step 4: Roll condom down erect penis. ◦ The penis gets harder before sex. The condom doesn’t get rolled on until the penis is hard. Step5: Sex- with condom ◦ the couple has sex with a condom on, every time. This is true for vaginal sex, anal sex, and oral sex with a penis Step 6: Ejaculation- with condom ◦ When the man ejaculates, the semen is caught inside the condom. With a condom, neither person goes the others body fluids. Step 7: Hold condom onto penis while pulling out. ◦ After ejaculation, the penis gets soft again. The condom is held onto the penis while pulling out, so that none of the semen leaks out and so the condom doesn’t slip off Step 8: Take condom off penis. Step 9: Throw condom in the garbage Safe moms = Safe Babies ◦ Medication to reduce chance of infection Safer Work Places Safe Drug use- Clean or new needles (Needle Exchange Program) Communication with partner(s) Abstinence most effective; discipline to abstain from risky behaviors School librarian School counselor or psychologist Natural helper (trained peer) School nurse Family Doctor Clinician from nearby teen or family health clinic Counselor from nearby teen or family counseling center Church, temple, synagogue, Transmission: HIV lives in: Bodily waste products don’t contain enough HIV to infect ◦ Sex, sharing needles ◦ Mother to baby ◦ Blood, semen, ◦ Vaginal fluids, breast milk ◦ Feces, nasal fluid, saliva, sweat, tears, urine or vomit Progression in HIV positive women: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ C-section Antiretroviral therapy and antiretroviral Artificial insemination Sperm washing As early as 2 weeks to 3 months early stage ARS= Acute Retroviral Syndrome ◦ Bodies natural response Fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, sore throat, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, ulcers in mouth Chronic or Latency Phase ◦ Little to no symptoms of HIV infection ◦ Aids accedes Start monitoring virus AZT/ART/ARV combats HIV Changing treatment 20 Antiretroviral drugs and treatment ◦ Stop weakening immune system ◦ Recover from damage Healthy Lifestyle=Healthy Immune System ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Nutrition Exercise Rest Usage of tobacco, alcohol or illicit drugs Regular check-ups Support Groups 1980’s Report of highest number of cases Rapid increase ◦ 1981= 100 cases reported ◦ 1983= 1,000 cases reported ◦ 2001 cumulative count of 816,149 CDC estimates 1 million living in U.S. ◦ Approximately 30,000 infections/year 2009 CDC reports more than 17,000 deaths 1995 The Joint United Nations Program on Aids 1990 8 million living with HIV worldwide 1997 22 million living with HIV worldwide 2007 33 million living with HIV worldwide 1996 Annual Global spending to low and middle income countries $300 Million 2006 Annual Global spending to low and middle income countries $8.9 billion 2009 4 million receive treatment, 9.5 million in immediate need Abstinence Male condom Female condom Patch Spermicide Withdrawal Implant Vaginal sponge Diaphragm Shot (Depo Provera) IUD Combination of 2 Oral contraceptive pill Vaginal ring Sterilization Emergency contraceptive pills Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections/Venereal disease Most often but not exclusively spread by sexual intercourse. Most common contagious diseases More than 30 different STDs 65 million Americans have an incurable STD 15.3 million new cases are reported each year, half of these reports will be life long infections Life Threatening HIV Disease Syphilis Hepatitis B,C HPV Serious Consequences Chlamydia Gonorrhea Pelvic Inflammatory Genital Herpes Cytomegalovirus Non Serious Consequences Pubic Lice Scabies UTI Trichomoniasis Curable Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Pubic lice Scabies Trichomoniasis UTI PID Not Curable Genital Herpes Human Papilomavirus Genital Warts HIV Disease Hepatitis B & C Cytomegalovirus Always have symptoms Scabies Pubic lice Often don’t have symptoms Chlamydia Gonorrhea HPV Genital warts Genital herpes Hepatitis B & C Cytomegalovirus HIV Syphilis PID UTI Trichomoniasis Condoms are effective at preventing: HIV disease Chlamydia Gonorrhea Hepatitis B & C Cytomegalovirus Trichomoniasis UTI Pelvic inflammatory disease Condoms might not cover the place on the body that was infected: Genital herpes Genital warts (caused by HPV) Pubic Lice Scabies Syphilis Passed from an infected person to a partner through sexual activity ◦ Sexual Intercourse ◦ Oral Sex Skin-to-skin contact ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Herpes Syphilis Pubic lice Scabies Sexual abstinence Maintain sexual fidelity (loyalty) Know your partners-go with them for STD and HIV tests Use latex condoms correctly Don’t get drunk or high and put yourself in risky situations May include: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Chronic conditions Unknown symptoms until too late Damage reproductive organs Vision Heart Other organs Weak immune system Infertility Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Bacterial vaginosis Pelvic inflammatory disease Nongonoccoccal Urethritis HIV/AIDS Herpes HPV Genital warts Hepatitis B Trichomoniasis Pubic Lice Scabies Syphillis Small amounts are normal Too many yeast cells or change in balance Simple treatment Itching/soreness/pain/burning Thick/clumpy/ white discharge Signs and Symptoms Ovulation Red Zone Sperm Life: 5 days Ovum Life: 1 day 2 Sperm=Million Sperm Cells Puberty = Potential Ovulation + 1 Sperm Cell=Pregnancy Accidents Happen Pre-natal=Avoid Issues Infertile vs. Fertile Miss carriage DNA= Chemical of life Tiny particles= Genes String genes=Chromosomes Gene= Messenger Code Chemical Reaction CELL Core= Nucleus Nucleus = Chromosomes Outside= Cell membrane Inside= Cytoplasm 46 Chromosomes= 1 Cell 23 Chromosomes= Ovum/Sperm Umbilical cord: ◦ Oxygen/Nourishment Placenta: ◦ Food/Oxygen/Waste ◦ Produce Hormones Fertilized egg to Embryo Identical Twin: 1 Egg Fraternal Twin: 2 Eggs X and Y chromosomes Heart develops first Brain begins to form All body systems appear by Week 8 – Now a Fetus Body, extremities, organs Muscle movement Sweat glands, hair Brain waves begin Some preemies survive at this stage Body fat Kicking, rolling, stretching Eyes open – Week 32 Lungs mature Sleep/Awake Response Rotates to head-down position Labor ◦ Uterus contractions begin ◦ Cervix dilates to 10 cm. Birth ◦ Uterus pushes baby through vaginal canal Placenta delivered after