Transcript Science Enlightened Rulers Ideas/Voc. Philosophes

Music and Art
Science
Enlightened
Rulers
Ideas/Voc.
Philosophes
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
Organist who composed Mass in B
Minor
Who is Bach?
Music and Art for 100
Composed Messiah and other
religious works
Who is Handel?
Music and Art for 200
Child Prodigy and one of his works
includes the Marriage of Figaro
Who is Mozart?
Music and Art for 300
Composed works mainly for the public
and not the upper class, composed The
Creation & The Seasons
Who is Hadyn?
Music and Art for 400
Daily Double
It replaced the Baroque style and it
emphasized secularism, grace,
gentle, and charm
What is Rococo Style?
Music and Art for 500
DAILY DOUBLE
It replaced the Baroque style and it
emphasized secularism, grace,
gentle, and charm
What is Rococo Style?
Music and Art for 500
Founder of the Geocentric Model or
Earth-Centered
Who is Ptolemy?
Science for 100
Wrote On the Revolutions of the
Heavenly Spheres and founder of the
Heliocentric Model or Sun-centered
Model
Who is Copernicus?
Science for 200
Agreed with Copernicus and was found
guilty of heresy and disobedience by
the Catholic Church?
Who is Galileo?
Science for 300
Founder of the universal law of
gravitation and wrote Principia
Who is Isaac Newton?
Science for 400
Although there had been great advances in
science, she believed that humans were not
the masters of nature
Who is Margaret Cavendish?
Science for 500
Ruler of Russia who expanded
serfdom and their territory (gained
50% of Poland)
Who is Catherine the Great of Russia?
Enlightened Rulers for 100
Inherited the throne after her father
died, helped the serfs conditions
(somewhat), but also centralized her
government
Who is Empress Maria Theresa of
Austria?
Enlightened Rulers for 200
abolished torture, granted limited
freedom of speech & press, greater
religious toleration, and tried to invade
Austria
Who is Frederick the II or Frederick the
Great of Prussia?
Enlightened Rulers for 300
abolished serfdom, eliminated the
death penalty, established equality of
all before the law, enacted religious
reforms, but most of these reforms
failed
Who is Joseph the II of Austria?
Enlightened Rulers for 400
a system in which rulers tried to govern
by Enlightenment principles while
maintaining their full royal powers
What is enlightened absolutism?
Enlightened Rulers for 500
This was an elegant drawing room
where people meet to discuss the new
ideas of the philosophes.
What are salons?
Ideas/Voc. for 100
What three areas of the world was the
Seven Years’ War fought?
Where are Europe, India and North
America?
Ideas/Voc. for 200
What was the name of that treaty
that recognized the American
colonies & gave control of the
western territory from the
Appalachians to the Mississippi River
What is The Treaty of Paris 1783?
Ideas/Voc. for 300
What is the name of the idea that God
lets the universe run by its own laws?
What is deism?
Ideas/Voc. for 400
Egg-shaped orbits are also known as?
What are elliptical?
Ideas/Voc. for 500
Believed that we are born with a
blank slate or “tabula rasa” and
author of Essay Concerning Human
Understanding and the Two Treatises
of Government
Who is John Locke?
Philosophes for 100
“I think, therefore I am” and founder
of rationalism- a system of thought
based on the belief that reason is the
chief source of knowledge
Who is Rene Descartes?
Philosophes for 200
Believed that there was three types of
government (republics, despotism,
monarchies), three branches to
government (executive, legislative,
judicial), and that government should
also have a separation of powers.
Who is Montesquieu?
Philosophes for 300
Wrote The Wealth of Nations and
founder of laissez-faire –”to let do”
Who is Adam Smith?
Philosophes for 400
Believed that God (clockmaker)
made the universe (clock) and the
rules, does not interfere in worldly
affairs
Who is Voltaire?
Philosophes for 500
FINAL JEOPARDY
In a short essay (5-7 sentences for
each paragraph), describe the lasting
impacts or ideas of the
Enlightenment Period?
•Use any of the people listed on your notes
•Explain their significance during their time
period
•Explain their significance in our time period