HealthCare System Development Project
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Transcript HealthCare System Development Project
HealthCare System Development
Project
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ยุทธศาสตร์ ประเทศ
1. Growth & Competitiveness
2. Inclusive Growth
3. Green Growth
4. Internal Process Development
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วัตถุประสงค์
เพื่อทำให้ ระบบสำธำรณสุขของประเทศ
มีมำตรฐำนเทียบเท่ ำสำกล
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กลยุทธ์
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สอดคล้ องกับยุทธศาสตร์ ประเทศ และปั ญหา / ความต้ องการของประเทศ
เชื่อมโยงหรื อสนับสนุนโครงการอื่นของรัฐบาล
มีธรรมาภิบาลในการบริ หารจัดการโครงการ
กาหนดมาตรฐาน
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ประเมินสถานภาพ (Gap Analysis)
กาหนดตัวชี ้วัดเพื่อลดช่องว่าง (Indicators to fill gap)
กาหนดกรอบและตารางเวลาชัดเจน ฯลฯ
บูรณาการระหว่างหน่วยงานในกระทรวงสาธารณสุข และนอกระบบกระทรวงสาธารณสุขทังหมดที
้
่เกี่ยวข้ อง
การมีสว่ นร่วมของภาคเอกชน
พัฒนาครบวงจร โรงพยาบาล บุคลากร ยา เครื่ องมือ รายได้ ความก้ าวหน้ า
มีความยัง่ ยืนของระบบ
ประโยชน์ที่ประชาชนจะได้ รับอย่างชัดเจนเป็ นรูปธรรม
13. เพิ่มคุณภาพชีวิต
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Proportion of elderly (>65 years old)
Japan
China
Thailand
Korea
World
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United
Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision
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Morbidity
Disease
Infectious disease
Non communicable
diseases
• Circulatory diseases
• Accident
• Cancer
Year 2011 Year 2012
2007.28
2044.77
1881.01
712.36
700.91
467.74
1970.27
724.18
762.75
483.34
Rate per 100,000 populations
Source: Bureau of Policy and Strategy, Ministry of public health
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Mortality
Disease
Infectious disease
Non communicable
diseases
• Circulatory diseases
• Accident
• Cancer
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
60.6
61.2
60.7
64.9
64.6
208.25
55.2
68.1
84.9
209.73 209.67 215.79 227.32
56.0
55.2
61.9
68.8
66.1
66.1
62.7
63.4
87.6
88.3
91.2
95.2
Rate per 100,000 populations
Source: Bureau of Policy and Strategy, Ministry of public health
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Major Causes of Death in Thailand, 1967-2009
Source: Thailand Health Profile 2008 - 2010
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Mark reduction of vaccine preventable diseases
Thailand 1977 - 2008
Diphtheria
Neonatal Tetanus
Pertussis
Measles
Source: Disease Control Department, Ministry of Public Health
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Health service delivery system in Thailand
Other MoPH
hospitals 55
Province
Regional
hospitals 28
Provincial
hospitals 68
District
Sub-district
University
hospitals 17
Other
public
hospitals
120
Private
hospitals
323
District hospitals
776
Health centers
9,768
Municipality
Medical
Centers 365
Private clinics
17,671
Pharmacy
11,154
MOPH facilities
Source:
1. Thailand Health Profile 2008-2010
2. Bureau of Policy and Strategy, MoPH, http://hrm.moph.go.th/res53/res-rep2553.html 10
Private Hospital Clinics (2013)
Private Hospital Clinics (2013)
Private Hospitals
• Bangkok 98, Other provinces 224
• Total 322
Medical clinics
• Bangkok 3,970 , Other provinces 14,533
• Total 18,503
Drugstores
• Bangkok 4,912 , Other provinces 11,780
• Total 16,692
Traditional medicine Drugstores
• Bangkok 443 , Other provinces 1,615
• Total 2,058
Source: Bureau of Policy and Strategy, Bureau of Sanatorium and Art of Healing, Food
And Drug Administration; Ministry of public health
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Health Facilities in the Public Sector (2010)
Health Facilities in the Public Sector (2010)
Administrative Level
Health facility
Bangkok
• 5 medical school hospitals
• 26 general hospitals
• 13 specialized hospitals/institutions
• 68 community health care centers
Regional level
• 6 medical school hospitals
• 33 regional hospitals
• 48 specialized hospitals
Provincial level
District level
• 83 general hospitals
Sub-district level
Village level
• 9,768 health promoting hospitals
• 774 community hospitals
• 284 municipal health centers
• 198 community health posts
• 48,049 rural community primary health care centers
• 3,108 urban community primary health care centers
• 1,055,000 Village Health Volunteers
Source : Bureau of Health Administration; Ministry of public health
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Health Service Infra-structure
Excellent Center
General,Regional Hos.(96)
3o MC
Community Hos.(743)
2o
MC
THPH(9,750)
1o MC
CPHC. Center
(9,750)
PHC
Family health leader
SELF CARE
Province(200,000-2M.)
District(10,000-100,000)
Subdistrict (1- 10,000)
Village
Family
Source : Bureau of Health Administration; Ministry of public health
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Service plan
Excellent center
Regional hospital
Advance = 33
High level
General hospital
Mid level
First level
Standard = 48
Small general hospital
M1 = 35
Large community hospital
M2 = 91
Secondary care
Primary care
Primary health care
F1-3 (F1=73,F2=518,F3=92)
P 1-2 (P1=226 ศสม
P2=9,750 รพ.สต)
Source : Bureau of Health Administration; Ministry of public health
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Proportion of hospital beds by region and agency, 2008
• Health service delivery
system in Bangkok is not
well organized and
fragmented.
• MoPH has limited role in
service provision in
Bangkok
• Private sector and other
ministries play greater
role in Bangkok.
Source: Thailand Health Profile 2008 - 2010
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Population to bed ratios by region, 1979 - 2008
• Declining of the population to bed ratios over time was
observed, especially those of the North and Northeast;
however, disparities between regions remain.
Source: Thailand Health Profile 2008 - 2010
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Population to provider ratios, 1979 - 2009
Source: Thailand Health Profile 2008 - 2010
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Disparities of population/healthcare provider ratios
for Bangkok and the Northeast, 2001 - 2009
• There was mark reduction
in the disparities of
population to health care
provider ratios for Bangkok
and the Northeast during
2001-2009
• Population to doctor ratio
of the Northeast remained
5 time of Bangkok while the
ratios of other professions
were 1.5 – 2 times of
Bangkok
Source: Thailand Health Profile 2008 - 2010
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Doctor and nurse to 1,000 population
among ASEAN countries
Thailand has relatively low numbers of doctor and nurse to
1,000 populations compared with countries at the same level of
economy
Source: Kanchanachitr et al (2011)
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Role of Government Pharmaceutical organization
(GPO)
Aim to ensure security of drug supply and to maintain price
level of necessary pharmaceutical supplies to ensure
accessibility for all Thais
• Production
• Stocking
• distribution
Trade of between national security and promoting local
pharmaceutical industry (push and pull)
• Competing with local pharmaceutical firms in producing
generic drugs
• Production of vaccines
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Policies response to increase demand for healthcare of
Non-Thais
Medical hub (academic training and conference,
medical care, dental care, spa and Thai traditional
medicine)
• Promoting Thailand as center of medical education, academic
training, and conferences)
• Loosening professional barrier in importing foreign
professions
• Reduce income gap between public and private sector in
order to prevent brain drain
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วิธีทางาน
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ทาแผนงานที่แบ่งบทบาทหน้ าที่ของทุกหน่วยงานหรื อทุกภาคส่วน
ทาแผนความต้ องการพร้ อมกรอบเวลา
ทาแผนงบประมาณพร้ อมกรอบเวลา
กาหนดตัวผลลัพธ์ที่ประชาชนจะได้ รับ
กาหนดผู้รับผิดชอบในแต่ละส่วนของแผน
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