Review and update IHE – The Future XDS – 1
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Transcript Review and update IHE – The Future XDS – 1
Review and update of IHE
The Future & XDS–I
Overview - IHE Updates
IHE Organisational Changes
The Infrastructure Domain
Radiology Update
XDS-I
IHE Political Update
IHE has moved on from Radiology
Cardiology
Laboratory
Patient Care Coordination
(Vetinary)
Moved on from US-centric
Established Regional and National
Committees
Current IHE Domains
IT Infrastructure
Radiology
Cardiology
Laboratory
Nuclear Medicine
Profiles of Interest - ITI
Established:
Trial:
Patient Synchronized Applications (PSA)
Patient Identifier Cross-referencing (PIX)
Patient Demographics Query (PDQ)
Personnel White Pages (PWP)
Audit Trail and Node Authentication (ATNA)
Enterprise User Authentication (EUA)
Retrieve Information for Display (RID)
Cross-Enterprise Document Sharing (XDS)
Document Digital Signature (DSG)
Notification of Document Availability (NAV)
Development:
Cross-enterprise User Authentication (XUA)
New Profiles of Interest Radiology
Established:
Trial:
Reporting Workflow (RWF)
Portable Data for Imaging (PDI)
Post-Processing Workflow (PWF)
Cross-enterprise Document Sharing for Imaging (XDS-I)
Teaching File and Clinical Trial Export (TCE)
Radiology Audit Trail Option
Development:
Import Reconciliation Workflow (IRWF)
Image Fusion (FUS)
Mammography Image (MAMMO)
Current Intra-Trust/Cluster Image
Sharing Problems
DICOM C-MOVE problems
Indexing
Error correction and cascading
Multi-site studies
Which trusts hold data for a patient?
Updating
Network Addressing Issues
Unknown Recipients
Where is “home” for the study ?
Lack of agreement between Vendors on how to go
forward
How to bolt security onto DICOM
The IHE XDS Profile
“Generic” means of sharing clinical
documents
Part of ITI domain (not Radiology)
Based on clinical and non-clinical standards:
Transmission:
Indexing:
Documents:
http/https
ebXML
CDA v2
PDF
etc.
XDS Concepts
Actors
Document
Document
Document
Document
Source
Repository
Registry
Consumer
Other concepts
“Submission Set”
XDS Overview
Identity
Source
Document
Registry
Document
Source
Meta-Data Only
User
Document
Repository
Full Document
XDS-I
Like XDS but based on:
Uses the same registry
A submission set is a DICOM Key Object Note
(manifest) object
DICOM (data format)
WADO or native DICOM (retrieval mechanisms)
May include representative sub-sets
Use of WADO permits retrieval either as JPEGs for
simpler browsers or full DICOM images
Compatible with caching but still with integrity
XDS-I Overview
Identity
Source
Image
Registry
Image
Source
Meta-Data Only
User
Image
Repository
Full Images
Selected Manifest
Problems solved by XDS-I
Use of WADO for retrieval solves C-MOVE problems
One registry solves indexing problems
There is an explicit mechanism to update/delete
registrations (no equivalent in DICOM)
“Submission Sets” are independent of StudyUID, so
mixtures from different trusts are not a problem
New but increasingly supported international standard
(being implemented in Canada and many others)
Uses Standard web security mechanisms
Standardised access allows “web access” to be used
for pre-fetching etc., and integration with other
clinical data
Conclusions
Virtually all the problems being worked on by
CfH have already got agreed international
IHE solutions which are supported by vendors
XDS & XDS-I in particular provide a
mechanism to provide wide-area area, but
fully controlled access to medical data, with
proper specialisation for images
The Connectathon next week should be
interesting!