Transcript Review Game

Test Format
• 34 Multiple Choice
• Matching Sections
– Memory Check Heart
– Blood Disorder Definitions
– Heart Disorder Definitions
• Essay Questions (1 about circulation, 3 blood
typing)
• The blood returns from the body and enters right
atrium using the vena cava. It passes through the
tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. From this camber,
it passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve and
travels to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries. From
the lungs, the blood uses the pulmonary vein to return
to the left atrium, where it passes the bicuspid valve to
the left ventricle. It finally leaves the heart after
passing through the aortic semilunar valve to the aorta
to the body. (enters right atrium from body --> right
ventricle --> lungs --> left atrium --> left ventricle -->
body)
1
G
10
a
m 19
e 28
37
B 46
o 55
a 64
r 73
d
82
2
11
20
29
38
47
56
65
74
83
3
12
21
30
39
48
57
66
75
84
4
13
22
31
40
49
58
67
76
85
5
14
23
32
41
50
59
68
77
86
6
15
24
33
42
51
60
69
78
87
7
16
25
34
43
52
61
70
79
88
8
17
26
35
44
53
62
71
80
89
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
1
• This part of the blood helps the blood to fight
diseases.
Answer: leukocytes
2
• This is referred to a job that involves the
collection and processing of blood supplies.
Answer: phlebotomy
3
• This is also known as good cholesterol.
Answer: HDL-C
4
• This wave of an ECG is the result of ventricular
depolarization.
Answer: QRS complex
5
• This is a genetic disease that makes the red
blood cells sharp and makes the veins clot,
cuts circulation off during exercise, and can
cause the yellowing of the skin.
Answer: Sickle Cell Anemia
6
• This is the term used to describe the rupturing
of red blood cells, usually as a result of
antibodies destroying the cells.
Answer: Hemolysis
7
• This is a wave of pressure which forces blood
through the arteries which can be felt at
certain points of the body.
Answer: pulse
8
• This genetic disorder keeps the platelets from
clotting the way it should so the body keeps
losing blood, which can lead to severe blood
loss.
Answer: Hemophilia
9
• What temperature should donated blood be
stored?
Answer: 4 °C or 39.2 °F
10
Which of the following is true about blood
circulation in a fetus?
a. blood travels from the right atrium to the left
atrium
b. the blood leaves the fetus using the umbilical
vein
c. the liver of the fetus helps to purify the blood
d. the lungs of the fetus help replenish oxygen in
the blood
Answer: a
11
• weak spots that dilate in the body which have
the potential of rupturing
Answer: Aneurysms
12
• How many days can donated blood be stored
before it has to be used or thrown away.
Answer: 35
13
• This is a thin, glistening sheet of endothelium
that lines the heart chambers.
Answer: endocardium
14
• What type of blood antibodies would people
with Type A have in their blood stream?
Answer: Type B antibodies
15
• occurs when part of the heart muscle dies due
to low oxygen levels
Answer: Acute Myocardial Infarction
16
• Location 10
Answer: Aorta
17
• occurs when part of the heart is starved of
oxygen which results in damaged cells that
cannot work properly and stop.
Answer: Heart Attack
18
• This is when there is a lack of adequate blood
supply to the heart.
Answer: Ischemia
19
• This is used by a fetus for all nutrient,
excretory, and gas exchanges.
Answer: the placenta
20
• This chamber is responsible for pumping
blood to the lungs.
Answer: right ventricle
21
• This is a recording that traces the flow of
current through the heart.
Answer: electrocardiogram (ECG)
22
• When measuring a patient’s blood pressure,
this is part of a blood pressure instrument that
has a tube that contains either air or mercury.
Answer: sphygmomanometer
23
• What type of blood could the children of a
Type O- mother and a AB- father have?
Answer: Type A- or B-
24
• Although the cause is not specifically known,
it is cancer of the bone marrow. As it affects
the bone marrow and white blood cells, it
makes the body incapable of fighting diseases.
Answer: Leukemia
25
• What chamber does blood enter when it
enters the heart after returning from the
body?
Answer: right atrium
26
• Location 7
Answer: Right ventricle
27
• This is another name for red blood cells.
Answer: erythrocytes
28
• This part of the blood helps the blood to clot.
Answer: platelets
29
• This disorder causes the body to produce too
many red blood cells, which causes an
increase in blood pressure. This can result in
heart attacks, brain hemorrhages, blood clots,
or even gout.
Answer: Polycythemia
30
• This chamber of the heart receives blood from
the lungs.
Answer: left atrium
31
• Location 13
Answer: Left Pulmonary Veins
32
• This valve is located between the left atrium
and ventricle.
Answer: bicuspid valve
33
• This is a blood clot that develops and persists
in an unbroken blood vessel. It can result in
the stoppage of blood flow to a major artery,
which can cause many problems within the
body.
Answer: Thrombus
34
• This is used to close the true capillaries and
stop material exchanges.
Answer: precapillary sphincter
35
• This is a generic term for a disease that
decreases the oxygen carrying ability of the
blood.
Answer: Anemia
36
• This is considered to be the normal blood
pressure reading
Answer: 120/80
37
• This type of exchange of nutrients in the
capillary beds refers to the passage of lipid
insoluble substances enter or leaving the
blood via tiny capsules
Answer: vesicle transportation
38
• This is a deficiency in circulating platelets due
to a vitamin K deficiency. As a result, the liver
is unable to synthesize its usual supply of
clotting factor and abnormal and often severe
bleeding episodes occur.
Answer: Thrombocytopenia
39
• This is the layer of a blood vessel that lines the
inside of the vessel and forms a slick and
smooth surface for blood movement
Answer: tunica intima
40
Which of the following would cause
hypertension?
a. kidneys lowering blood volume
b. neural factors causing vasoconstriction
c. high temperatures
d. histamine causing vasodilation
Answer: b
41
• This refers to an abnormally fast heart beat
(>100 beats per minute)
Answer: tachycardia
42
• What is the biggest concern if the wrong
blood type is given to a patient?
Answer: kidney failure
43
• What type of blood antibodies would people
with Type O have in their blood stream?
Answer: both A and B antibodies
44
• When measuring a patient’s blood pressure,
this is placed in the ear and allows the
examiner to hear a patient’s pulse.
Answer: stethoscope
45
• Location 3
Answer: Right Atrium
46
• This disorder, which affects the red blood
cells, is when there is a lack of a certain
element in the blood. As a result, red blood
cells cannot transport enough oxygen
throughout the body.
Answer: Iron Deficiency Anemia
47
• When measuring blood pressure, this is the
top number given to a patient.
Answer: systolic
48
• What vein drains the terminal part of the large
intestine.
Answer: inferior mesenteric vein
49
• This vein drains the spleen, pancreas, and the
left side of the stomach.
Answer: splenic vein
50
• Name one thing that is recommended to help
prevent the changing of the walls of blood
vessels?
Answer: Changing your diet to eat less
animal fat, avoid stress, eliminate
smoking, exercise more
51
• What causes the “lub-dub” sound of the
heart?
Answer: The valves of the heart closing
52
• This refers to an abnormally slow heart beat
(<60 beats per minute).
Answer: bradycardia
53
• Location 9
Answer: Inferior Vena Cava
54
• This blood type is known as the universal
recipient.
Answer: AB+
55
• Where does hematopoiesis occur?
Answer: bones
56
• During a heart transplant, the heart is washed
in a special fluid. Besides cleaning the heart,
what else does it do to the heart?
Answer: paralyzes it
57
• This valve prevents the blood from flowing
back into the heart when it is going out into
the body.
Answer: aortic
58
• What vein drains the small intestine and the
first part of the colon?
Answer: superior mesenteric vein
59
• What type of blood antibodies would people
with Type AB have in their blood stream?
Answer: no A and B antibodies
60
• This is also known as bad cholesterol.
Answer: LDL-C
61
• This type of exchange of nutrients in the
capillary beds refers to the passage through an
oval pore that is covered with a thin
permeable membrane.
Answer: fenestrated capillaries
62
• This is the bulky middle layer of a blood
vessel.
Answer: tunica media
63
• Where is the Circle of Willis found?
Answer: the brain
64
• This blood type is known as the universal
donor
Answer: O-
65
• This is also known as the pacemaker of the
heart.
Answer: sinoatrial node
66
• Location 15
Answer: Bicuspid Valve
67
• These blood vessels tend to have valves to
prevent backflow and muscles to aid in blood
movement.
Answer: veins
68
• This is a genetic marker that the body can use
to recognize materials as either being part of
the body or a foreign particle.
Answer: antigen
69
• stiffing or hardening of arteries due to calcium
deposits which results in arteries that aren’t
as elastic
Answer: Arteriosclerosis
70
• This wave of an ECG is the result of ventricular
repolarization.
Answer: T wave
71
• This part of the blood is composed of mostly
water (~90%).
Answer: plasma
72
• This part of the blood helps the blood to carry
oxygen.
Answer: erythrocytes
73
• This is used to separate blood into different
layers based on density.
Answer: centrifuge
74
• What is the part of the heart’s wall that causes
the heart to contract?
Answer: myocardium
75
• a condition of excessive fluid build up in the
lungs or other organs because of inadequate
pumping of the heart or a failure of the lungs
to function properly.
Answer: Congestive Heart Failure
76
• a malfunction of the heart’s electrical system
that results in an irregular heart rate.
Answer: arrhythmia
77
• This is a disease affecting red blood cells,
where they are destroyed and removed from
the bloodstream before their lifespan
naturally ends faster than the Bone Marrow
can cope with. Usually results in an enlarged
spleen and fatigue.
Answer: Hemolytic Anemia
78
• This valve prevents blood from flowing back
into the right ventricle
Answer: pulmonary semilunar valve
79
• build up of fatty deposits on the inner wall of
arteries
Answer: Atherosclerosis
80
• This is the name of the tip of the heart.
Answer: apex
81
• This is a double sac of serous membrane that
covers and protects the heart.
Answer: pericardium
82
• This is when a blood clot breaks away from
the vessel wall and floats freely in the
bloodstream.
Answer: Embolus
83
• Location 18
Answer: Interventricular septum
84
• This chamber of the heart pumps the blood to
the body.
Answer: left ventricle
85
• What type of blood could the children of a
Type A+ mother and a A- father have?
Answer: Type A+, A-, O+, O-
86
• occurs when the arteries that supply the heart
are narrowed or blocked reducing the oxygen
levels to part of the heart.
Answer: Coronary Artery Disease
87
• These are caused when venous valves weaken
causing purple, snake-like lines to be visible.
Answer: varicose veins
88
• Which of the following about the development of
the fetal heart during pregnancy is incorrect?
• a. The heart starts out as two tubes.
• b. After the 4th week, the heart pumping and
beating.
• c. From week 5-8, the heart matures and
changes into a 4 chamber organ.
• d. After about week 8, there are few changes to
the heart except it getting bigger.
Answer: A, starts off as a simple tube
89
• When measuring blood pressure, this is the
bottom number given to a patient.
Answer: diastolic
90
• Location 1
Answer: Superior Vena Cava