Section 7.1 to 7.2
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Transcript Section 7.1 to 7.2
Special Pythagorean Triple
r2 = 16
a2 b2 c2
r=4
Center @ (0, 0)
Center @ (-2, 1)
32 4 2 5 2
5
4
3
5
4 3
4
4
r2 = 25
r=5
34
4
5
5
4
5
(___, 0)
Substitute in 0 for y and solve for x.
x 22 0 12 16
x 22 1 16
x 22 15
x 2 15
x 2 15
2
2 15 ,0
15 ,0; 2 15 ,0
(0, ___)
Substitute in 0 for x and solve for y.
0 22 y 12 16
2
4 y 1 16
y 12 12
y 1 12
y 1 2 3
0,1 2 3
0,1 2 3 ; 0,1 2 3
( h, k )
x h 2 y k 2 r 2
x 12 y 22 r 2
x 12 y 22 r 2
4 12 2 22 r 2
32 42 r 2
9 16 25 r
2
Substitute in h and k as 1 and -2.
Substitute in x and y as 4 and 2.
Solve for r2.
x 12 y 22 25
( x, y )
GENERAL FORM OF THE EQUATION OF A CIRCLE:
Graph x y 4 x 6 y 9 0 Convert to
Group x terms and y terms together and
move the constant to the other side.
2
2
x h 2 y k 2 r 2
by completing the square.
x 2 4 x y 2 6 y 9
Complete the square of the x’s and y’s.
(+2)2 y 2 6 y ___
(-3)2 9 ___
4 ___
9
x 2 4 x ___
x
y
x
y
x 22 y 32 4
Graph
Center @ (-2, 3)
2 x 2 2 y 2 12 x 8 y 24 0
r2 = 4
r=2
Divide everything by 2. Why?
x 2 y 2 6 x 4 y 12 0
(-3)2 y 2 4 y ___
(-2)2 12 ___
9 ___
4
x 2 6 x ___
x
x 32 y 22 25
y
Center @ (3, 2)
x
x 2 y 2 ax by c 0
y
r2 = 25
r=5
x 0
y a
x
2
y (-a)
x
x y a 0 y a
2
2
2
2
2
Square both sides to remove radical.
x2 y a y a
FOIL the binomials.
x 2 y 2 2ay a 2 y 2 2ay a 2
2
Focus
Cancel like terms on each side.
a
a
2a
x 2 2ay 2ay
Solve for x2.
4a
a
-a
-a
Directrix
2
x 2 4ay
Graph the following equations.
y 12 x
2
x=-3
The y is squared and the coefficient
on the x is positive, the parabola
opens to the right. 4a = 12, a = 3 and
the vertex is at (0, 0).
6
V
3
F
6
Graph the following equations.
x 2 16 y
The x is squared and the coefficient
on the y is negative, the parabola
y=4
opens down. 4a = -16, a = -4 and the
vertex is at (0, 0).
V
4
8
F
8
Graph the following equations.
y 2 8 x
x=2
The y is squared and the coefficient
on the x is negative, the parabola
opens to the left. 4a = -8, a = -2 and
the vertex is at (0, 0).
4
F
V
2
4
Graph the following equations.
x 2
2
8 y 1
The x is squared and the coefficient
on the y is positive, the parabola
opens up. 4a = 8, a = 2 and the
vertex is at (2, -1).
4
F
2
y=-3
V
4
Graph the following equations.
y 2 2 y 4 x 17 0
x=3
We need to complete the square of
the y-terms to put in graphing form.
Isolate the y-terms.
1
y 2 2 y (-1)
___2 4 x 17 ___
y 1
2
4 x 16
Factor out the 4 as the GCF.
y 1
2
4x 4
The y is squared and the coefficient
on the x is positive, the parabola
opens to the right. 4a = 4, a = 1 and
the vertex is at (4, 1).
V
2
F
2
Graph the following equations.
x2 6x 4 y 1 0
We need to complete the square of
the x-terms to put in graphing form.
Isolate the x-terms.
9
x 2 6 x (+3)
___2 4 y 1 ___
x 3
2
4y 8
Factor out the 4 as the GCF.
x 3
2
4 y 2
2
F
y=-3
The x is squared and the coefficient
on the y is positive, the parabola
opens up. 4a = 4, a = 1 and the
vertex is at (-3, -2).
V
2
Equation format is ... …plug in x & y to solve for 4a.
Draw a rough graph.
(2,3)
Draw a rough graph.
V
V(-4, ?)
9 4a 2
9
4a
2
Equation format is ... …distance from V to F is 1, a = 1,
2
y k 4a x h and plug in the vertex values.
F
Draw a rough graph.
F(-4, 4)
3
y = -2
32 4a2
y 2 4ax
9
2
y x
2
Equation format is ...
x h 2 4a y k
4–3=1
V(-4, 1)
y 22 41x 1
y 22 4x 1
…distance from F to the directrix
line is 6, V is halfway, so a = 3. Plug
in a and the vertex values.
x 42 43 y 1
x 42 12 y 1