Transcript 4-2 Notes
4-2 Operations on Functions
Just like real numbers, you can add subtract,
multiply, and divide functions to create NEW
functions.
Let f and g be two functions with overlapping
domains. Then for all x common to both
domains:
Sum :
Difference :
Product :
Quotient :
( f g )( x ) f ( x ) g ( x )
( f g )( x ) f ( x ) g( x )
( fg )( x ) f ( x ) g ( x )
f
f(x)
( x )
, g( x ) 0
g( x )
g
Sum Example
Given : f ( x ) 2 x 1 and g( x ) x 2 2 x 1, find ( f g )( x ).
Then evaluate the sum when x 2.
TI-84?
Difference Example
Given : f ( x ) 2 x 1 and g( x ) x 2 2 x 1, find ( f g )( x ).
Then evaluate the difference when x 2.
TI-84?
Product Example
Given : f ( x ) x 2 and g( x ) x 3, find( fg )( x ).
Then evaluate the product when x 4.
TI-84?
Quotient Example
Given : f ( x ) x and g( x ) 4 x 2 , find ( f / g )( x ) and ( g / f )( x ).
Then find the domains of f/g and g/f .
Composition
The compositio n of the function f with the function g is :
( f g )( x ) f ( g( x )).
The domain of f g is the set of all x in the domain of g such
that g(x) is in the domain of f .
Composition Example
Given : f ( x ) x , x 0 and g( x ) x 1, x 1, find( f g )( x ).
If possible, find ( f g )( 2 ) and ( f g )( 0 ).
More Composition
Given : f ( x ) x 2 and g( x ) 4 x 2 , find ( f g )( x ) and ( g f )( x ).
If possible, evaluate each composition at x 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Doublecheck: Finding the Domain
of a Composition
Given : f ( x ) x 2 9 and g( x ) 9 x 2 , find ( f g )( x ) and
state the domain.
Do you remember this special
case? What does it mean?
1
Given : f ( x ) 2 x 3 and g( x ) ( x 3 ), find ( f g )( x ) and
2
.( g f )( x ).
If f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x, then the two functions
are inverses of each other! Graphically, the
functions are symmetric about the line y = x.
Decomposing?
In calculus, it will become important to be able
to identify two functions that make up a given
composite function. Basically, to “decompose” a
composite function, look for an “inner” and an
“outer” function.
Write the function h( x ) ( 3x 5 )3 as a composition of two functions.
h(x) = (3x – 5)3
f(x) = x3
g(x) = 3x – 5
h(x) = f(g(x))
You Try It!
Write the function h( x )
1
( x2)
2
as a compositio n of two functions.
Who does this stuff?
The number N of bacteria in a refridgera ted food is given by
N ( T ) 20T 2 80T 500 ,
2 T 14
where T is the temperatu re of the food in degrees C. When the
food is removed from refridgera tion, the temperatu re of the food
is given by
T ( t ) 4t 2,
0t 3
where t is the time in hours.
Find the compositio n N ( T ( t )) and interpret its meaning in context.
Find the number of the bacteria in the food when t 2 hours.
Find the time when the bacterial count reaches 2000.
Homework
Pages 128-130, #1, 3, 5-10, 17-19, 23-26, 33, 35