X - Mathstrategy
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Table of contents
Table of contents
Effective Steps
Strategies
Draw a model
Organize a Table
Find a Pattern
Algebra Equations
Use Equal Ratios
Effective Steps
Think
on Paper
Start With What You Know
One Step at a Time
Understand the Question
Label your numbers
Strategies: Draw a Model
Use
models such as pictures, timelines,
number lines, shapes and graphs to solve
the problem.
Example: how many line segments must be
added to make this a prism?
Click
here for answer
On your own
Blue: work
Black: original
8
On your own
1.
If the sides of an equilateral
triangle were doubled in length what
would happen to the area?
Strategies: Organize a Table
Use
charts or grids to make the
problem simpler.
Example: how many rectangles are in
the drawing?
1)
Click here for the answer
On your own
Size
Number
of
Small
3
Medium 2
medium
small
large
Large
1
On your own
1.
If I have enough coins to pay the
exact price for any item from one
cent to and including one dollar,
what is the fewest coins I could
have in my pocket? What type are
they?
Strategies: Find a Pattern
Check all of the possible functions
Example: What is the rule for this
table?
x
y
4
17
21
5
18
22
On your own
Right: blue
Wrong: Red
Why is red
wrong?
It goes up at
an unsteady
pace.
Why is Blue right?
It goes up at a steady pace.
+ 13
+4
x
+1
4
+1
17
+1
21
y
5
18
22
+ 13
+4
On your own
1.
These are the first four triangular
numbers, what is the tenth one?
*
*
**
*
**
***
*
**
***
****
Algebra Equations
Contents:
Simple Equations
Simple Equations,
On Your Own
(Parenthesis)
Parenthesis,
On Your Own
On your own
Algebra equations
How to Solve
4x-5=15
3x+4=13
3x+4=13
4x-5=15
+5 +5
-4
-4
Divide
3x=9
3 3
x=3
4x=20
4 4
x=5
Eliminate
numbers
without a
variable(x).
Algebra equations
On Your Own
Answer
Key
1. 4x+6=42
2. 9x+14=32
3. 5x+2=12
4. 6x+5=41
5. 7x-3=11
6. 3x-9=3
7. 5x-4=21
8. 9x-5=13
On your own
Algebra equations
(Parenthesis)
4(x+5)=32
4(x+5)=32
4x+20=32
-20 -20
x=3 4x=12
4 4
Multiply to
everything
inside
parenthesis.
Get rid of
numbers
without a
variable
Divide
3(x-4)=12
3(x-4)=12
3x-12=12
+12 +12
3x=24
x=8
3 3
Algebra equations
On Your Own(Parenthesis)
1. 3(x+5)=27
Answer
Key
2. 9(x+2)=81
3. 5(x+7)=70
4. 5(x-6)=15
5. 4(x-4)=24
6. 2(-9+x)=42
Strategies: Use Equal Ratios
To make problems simpler use equal ratios.
When using these start with what you
know
You can cross multiply or use the arrows
method to figure out the variable.
Example:
Click here for
1)solve for x:
answer by cross
X = _6_
multiplying
192 method
Click here16
for arrows
On your own
1st
Cross multiply
X = 6
16 192
192x=96
or
192*X=6*16
3rd
answer
X=1/2
2nd
divide
192x=96
192 192
?
Arrows method
1st
6 / 12 = 1/2
X= 6
16 192
192 / 12 = 16
2nd
X=6
16 192
3rd answer: X = 1/2