Chemical Reactions & Balancing Equations
Download
Report
Transcript Chemical Reactions & Balancing Equations
Bell Ringer
Active on SOCRATIVE
(room:crice)
OR
Grab a paper copy!
Turn it in to the tray and look
over the Lab Procedure and
today’s notes.
1
Chemical
Reactions &
Balancing
Equations
2
Chemical Reactions
2 Parts:
Reactants: substances at the start
Products: substances at the end
The reactants turn into the products.
Reactants Products
3
Equation Format:
“+”
means “reacts with” or “and”
“” means “yields” or “forms”
Reactants written on LEFT side
Products written on RIGHT side
4
Inquiry Lab
Effervescent Tablet –Na(HCO3) & C6H8O7
NaHCO3+ C6H8O7 Na3C6H8O7 + H2O + CO2
sodium + citric sodium + water + carbon
bicarbonate acid
citrate
dioxide
5
In a Chemical Reaction
The way atoms are joined is changed
Atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
–This is the Law of Conservation of
Matter
6
Balanced Equation:
– Each element has same # of atoms on
both sides of the equation.
C
C
+
O
O
+
O2
O C
O
CO2
This equation is already balanced
– same number of atoms of each type of
element on each side
What if it isn’t balanced already?
7
If it is NOT Balanced Already…
C
+
C +
O
O
O2
C
O
CO
• This is called a skeletal reaction
• Shows all the reactants and products
• Does not show balanced quantities
8
Cooking Analogy
for Chemical Reactions:
Skeletal
reaction:
– Ingredients & description of meal
Balanced reaction:
– Exact recipe
9
Skeletal Reaction Balanced Equation
C
+
O
O
C
O
C
O
• Add molecules until there is an equal
number of atoms on both sides.
• Use only molecules or atoms already in
the formulas
• No new compounds used or created
• Start with the element you need more of!
10
Skeletal Reaction Balanced Equation
C
1C
+
O
O
O2
C
O
C
O
2C & 2O
• The 2 subscript on Oxygen means there
are 2 of them in the molecule.
• Still not balanced need 1 more C on the
reactant side.
11
C
+
C
2C
O
O
C
O
C
O
O2
2C & 2O
O2
2CO
Equation:
2C
12
+
C
+
C
O
O
C
O
C
O
2C + O2 2CO
Coefficient:
•Large Number left of the compound formula.
•Represents the number of molecules/atoms
• Helps to balance the equations
• makes # of atoms on left side = # on right side
13
• Coefficients & Subscripts on the same
molecule
• The numbers must be multiplied to
determine the number of atoms of
that element.
2C
2C
+
2O2
4O
2CO2
2C & 4O
• Notice the subscript only applies to the
element it is next to!
14