Transcript Data Collection sheets

Data Collection sheets
(A) The Vegetation Site
Vegetation diversity, coverage & height in
Vegetated area
Diversity
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
Coverage
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
Height
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
• Average no of
species……..
• Average %
cover……..
• Average
Height
(cm)……..
Measure vegetation
diversity by throwing the
quadrant to your feet
randomly, and counting the
Number of different plant specie
in the quadrat – in a sparse area to
represent where there are human
encroachments and a dense area
to represent where there have not
been human encroachments
Vegetation coverage/density
will be recoded by
eyeballing and
estimating the %
coverage on a sparsely
and a densely vegetated
area.
To measure the height of vegetation
measure the highest piece of
vegetation from the center square
of the quadrat and record its height
in cm using a small ruler
(A) The Vegetation Site
Vegetation diversity, coverage & height in
Sparse area
Diversity
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
Coverage
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
Height
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
• Average no of
species……..
• Average %
cover……..
• Average
Height
(cm)……..
Measure vegetation
diversity by throwing the
quadrant to your feet
randomly, and counting the
Number of different plant specie
in the quadrat – in a sparse area to
represent where there are human
encroachments and a dense area
to represent where there have not
been human encroachments
Vegetation coverage/density
will be recoded by
eyeballing and
estimating the %
coverage on a sparsely
and a densely vegetated
area.
To measure the height of vegetation
measure the highest piece of
vegetation from the center square
of the quadrat and record its height
in cm using a small ruler
(A) The Vegetation Site
Infiltration rates: Vegetated area
Put 5 centimeters of water in the infiltrometer and time how long it takes
to infiltrate into the soil on a dense and sparsely vegetated area. The dense area
represents an area without human encroachments & the sparse area
represents and are where they have been human encroachments.
Level of water
In Inflitrometer
5 cm
Time taken
to infiltrate
4 cm
………..
3 cm
…………
2 cm
…………
1 cm
…………..
0 cm
…………..
Total time taken: ________ (minutes)
To find out the
average infiltration
rate of your soil
divide the total time taken,
by 5 this will give you
the average rate in cm per
second
Average infiltration rate in
vegetated area: ________
(cm/min)
(A) The Vegetation Site
Infiltration rates: Sparse area
Put 5 centimeters of water in the infiltrometer and time how long it takes
to infiltrate into the soil on a dense and sparsely vegetated area. The dense area
represents an area without human encroachments & the sparse area
represents and are where they have been human encroachments.
Level of water
In Inflitrometer
5 cm
Time taken
to infiltrate (mins)
4 cm
………..
3 cm
…………
2 cm
…………
1 cm
…………..
0 cm
…………..
Total time taken: ________ (minutes)
To find out the
average infiltration
rate of your soil
divide the total time taken
by 5, this will give you
the average rate in cm per
minute
Average infiltration rate in
sparse area: ________
(cm/min)
(B) The Biodiversity Site
Biodiversity & the environmental health of
the area
Diversity (number
of different
species)
Trial 1…..
Trail 2…..
Trial 3…..
Trial 4…..
Trial 5…..
Abundance (of living
organisms)
• Average no of
species per
trial……..
• Total no of
species……..
• Average no of living
organisms per trial ……
• Total no of living
organisms…..
Names & numbers
of organisms
Trial 1
Trail 2
Trial 3
Trial 4
Trial 5
Abundance & diversity is
measured by
holding the net in the river
for 30 seconds and lightly
disturbing the bed of the
river in front
Use the litmus paper
to get this data:
1) Vegetation pH
……………..
2) Soil pH
……………….
3) Water pH
……………..
(C) The River Processes Site
Measuring the wetted perimeter, cross sectional area & hydraulic radius
Width………………
Depth of vertical Depth of vertical
B)………
A)………
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Put in the other verticals (50 cm away from each other – the first two are
marked), and record the depth midway between each one
Number of verticals ……..
Average depth……….
Cross sectional area (average depth x width) ………cm
Hydraulic radius =…………………
(C) The River Processes Site
Wetted perimeter & velocity
• Wetted perimeter of stream _______ meters
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•
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•
•
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Velocity of the stream =
Trail 1 = ____seconds
velocity= distance
Trail 2 =____seconds
time
Trial 3 = ____seconds
Trial 4 = ____seconds
Trial 5 = ____seconds
Average _____ seconds to travel 5 meters
• The stream velocity in meters a second ______
(D) The Flooding Assessment Site
Assessing the potential of the river to flood
1)
Long Axis of largest sediment: ……………….
Velocity needed to move largest sediment:……………. (based on Hjulstrom curve)
The Hjulstrom Curve…….
2)
Width of River in flood………………
Average Height of river in flood……………
Cross sectional Area of river in flood…………..
(av. Width x Height)
Estimated Wetted Perimeter in flood……………
(depth x 2 + width)
3)
Estimated Discharge of river in flood…………..
(Cross sectional Area x Velocity)
Estimated Hydraulic Radius of the river in flood……….
* Remember to take 5 photos of evidence of flooding