Transcript Document
1. Be able to divide polynomials
2. Be able to simplify expressions involving powers of
monomials by applying the division properties of powers.
3
4x y
2 xy
3
3 xy
3
yx
2
5
8
2
2
36a b ab
ab
6
Monomial: A number, a variable, or the product of a number
and one or more variables
Constant: A monomial that is a real number.
Power: An expression in the form xn.
Base: In an expression of the form xn, the base is x.
Exponent: In an expression of the form xn, the exponent is n.
Quotient: The number resulting by the division of one number by another.
Repeated multiplication can be represented using exponents.
3 x x x x y y z 3x y z
4
2
To expand a power, use the exponent to determine the number of
times a base is multiplied by itself.
82 x 3 8 8 x x x
Product of Powers: When two numbers with the same base are
multiplied together, add the exponents and leave the base unchanged.
a a a
m
n
m n
Power of a Product: In a product raised to a power, the exponent
applies to each factor of the product.
3xy
2
3 x y
2
2
2
Power of a Power: When a power is raised to another power,
multiply the exponents and leave the base unchanged.
a
m n
a
m n
Remember: Follow the order of operations when applying more than
one property!
3x
2
3
x y 3x
3
23
3
y 3 x
3
5 3
15 3
53 3
27
x
y
27
x
y
y
3
3x 3
Simplify: 2
x
Step 1: Rewrite the expression in expanded form
3x 3 3 x x x
2
x
x x
Step 2: Simplify.
3 x x x
3x32 3 x
x x
Remember: A number divided by itself is 1.
For all real numbers a, and integers
m and n:
am
mn
a
an
3x
Simplify:
y
2
Step 1: Write the exponent in expanded form.
2
3x
3x 3x
y y
y
For all real numbers a and b, and
integer m:
Step 2: Multiply and simplify.
m
9x
3 x 3 x 3x 3x 3 x
2 2
y
y
y y
y y
2
2
2
a
a
m
b
b
m
6
3
33
6 3
3
3
3
Apply quotient of
powers.
4
x
2
3x
2
x y
4
3
4
x2
3 x 42
y
16
x2
33 x 2
y3
2
Apply power of
a quotient.
3
Apply quotient of powers
3
33 x 23
y3
27 x 6
y3
Apply power of a quotient
Apply power of a power
Simplify
1.
2a b
a
2.
4x y
2 xy
2
3
3
3
2
xy
2
2a b
a
2
3
3
2a b
2 1 3
2a b
a
2
2ab
3
23 a 3b3
8a3b3
4x y
2 xy
3
4x y
2 xy
3
3
3
2
xy
2
2
2 4 31 31 2 2
x y 2 2
x y
xy 2
4
2x2 y 2 2 2
x y
2x2 y 2 4
x2 y2
4 2 x
8
2 2
THINK!
y
2 2
x2-2 = x0 = 1