Transcript Simple past
Greg opened the door, looked at his girlfriend and smiled. Simple Past Greg opened the door, looked at his girlfriend and smiled. The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form. • Opened – ____________________ • Looked – ____________________ • Smiled – ____________________ Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs? Simple Past Greg opened the door, looked at his girlfriend and smiled. The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form. • Opened – open • Looked – look • Smiled – smile Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs? They are regular verbs. Simple Past • What is infinitive form of the following verbs? Carried – ____________________ Played – ____________________ Stopped – ____________________ Studied – ____________________ Enjoyed – ____________________ • To make the past form of verbs ended in consonant + ‘-y’, the ‘y’ changes to ___________and add ___________ to the verb. • To make the past form of verbs ended in vowel + ‘-y’, just add ___________ to the verb. • When the verb ends consonante + vowel + consonante, double the final ___________ and add ___________. Simple Past • What is infinitive form of the following verbs? Carried – carry Played – play Stopped – stop Studied – study Enjoyed – enjoy • To make the past form of verbs ended in consonant + ‘-y’, the ‘y’ changes to -i and add -ed to the verb. • To make the past form of verbs ended in vowel + ‘-y’, just add ed to the verb. • When the verb ends consonante + vowel + consonante, double the final consonant and add -ed. Mark went to the supermarket. He bought some food, paid for it in cash and left the place in a hurry. Plush Studios / Blend / Learning Pictures / Universal Images Group Simple Past Mark went to the supermarket. He bought some food, paid for it in cash and left the place in a hurry. The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form. • • • • Went – ____________________ Bought – ____________________ Paid – ____________________ Left – ____________________ Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs? Simple Past Mark went to the supermarket. He bought some food, paid for it in cash and left the place in a hurry. The verbs are in the past tense. Write their infinitive form. • • • • Went – go Bought – buy Paid – pay Left – leave Are these REGULAR or IRREGULAR verbs? They are irregular verbs. “Did you wash your dog last weekend?” “No, I didn’t. I took it to the pet shop.” “How much did you pay?” “I didn’t pay anything. It is my dad’s shop.” Linda Freshwaters Arndt / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group Simple past auxiliary verb: DID QUESTIONS “Did you wash your dog last weekend?” “How much did you pay?” [Question word] + ____________ + subject + ____________ SHORT ANSWERS “No, I didn’t.” Yes / No + subject + ____________ NEGATIVES “I didn’t pay anything. It is my dad’s shop.” Subject + ____________ + ____________ Simple past auxiliary verb: DID QUESTIONS “Did you wash your dog last weekend?” “How much did you pay?” [Question word] + DID + subject + INFINITIVE SHORT ANSWERS “No, I didn’t.” Yes / No + subject + DID / DIDN’T NEGATIVES “I didn’t pay anything. It is my dad’s shop.” Subject + DIDN’T + INFINITIVE “Where were Jack and Jane last night?” “They were at the office.” “Were they happy?” “No, they weren’t. They were bored.” ARTHUR WOODCROFT / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Universal Images Group Simple past: Be QUESTION “Where were Jack and Jane last night?” SHORT ANSWER “No, they weren’t.” Positive AFFIRMATIVE They were bored. You/ We/ They were... NEGATIVE “They weren’t happy.” Negative Question I/ He/ She/ It I/ He/ She/ It Was I/ he/ was ... wasn’t ... she/ it ...? You/ We/ They weren’t... Were you/ we/, they...? CRÉDITOS (inserir fonte das imagens, dos textos etc.) • Slides 1 e 2: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2887/154_2887217W.jpg • Slide 7: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2880/154_2880115-W.jpg • Slide 10: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1968/139_1968019-W.jpg • Slide 13: http://quest.eb.com/images/132/132_1265/132_1265685-W.jpg • ROBERTS, Rachel. Discover Elementary English Grammar. MFP Publications, 1997.