Transcript reported speech - Gymnázium, Tachov

Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám
Číslo projektu
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0028
Číslo materiálu
VY_32_INOVACE_166
Název školy
Gymnázium, Tachov, Pionýrská 1370
Autor
Mgr. Eleonora Klasová
Předmět
Anglický jazyk
Ročník
4.
Datum vytvoření
24. 05. 2013
Anotace
Výklad nové látky s problémovými otázkami
- Reported speech
- prezentace
prezentace je určena jako výklad do hodiny i jako materiál k samostudiu
Metodický pokyn
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora.
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED
STATEMENTS
HOW IT WORKS?
• We use a “reporting verb“ like say or tell. If this
verb is in present tense we just put “she says“
and then the sentence:
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
“I like chocolate.“
She says she likes
chocolate.
• We don´t change the tense but we need to
change the person from I to she.
• If the reporting verb is in the past tense,
the we usually change the tenses in the
reported speech.
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
“I like chocolate.“
She said she liked
chocolate.
Don´t forget:
• To report a statement we use reporting
verbs:
»Say + something: John said he
wanted to come.
»Tell + someone + something: John
told me he wanted to come.
»Other reporting verbs: reply, explain,
promise, claim, announce, declare.
VERB TENSES CHANGES
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Present simple
• Julia said: “I want to
become a doctor.“
Past simple
• She said (that) she wanted
to become a doctor.
Present continouns
• “I am going to the
cinema,“ John said.
Past continouns
• Jonh said (that) he was
going to the cinema.
Simple past
• Eve: “I worked in a bank.“
Past perfect
• She said (that) she had
worked in a bank.
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Present Perfect Continouns Past Perfect Continouns
• “I have been writing my • He said (that) he had
homework,“ Jim said.
been writing his
homework.
Future
• Tom said: “I will come.“
Modals
• can, may,must
• should, would,might
Conditional
• He said (that) he would
come.
• could, might, had to
• should,would,might
!!!!!!
Occasionally, we don´t need to change the
present tense into the past tense if the
information in direct speech is still true
(these are things which are general fact
or truth.)
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
“The capital of the CR
is Prague.“
He said (that) the capital of
the CR is Prague.
TIME CHANGES:
DIRECT SPEECH
•
•
•
•
•
•
now
today
tomorrow
yesterday
this (morning)
last (week)
• next (week)
REPORTED SPEECH
•
•
•
•
•
•
then
that day
the next day / following day
the day before / previous day
that (morning)
the week before / previous
(week)
• the following (week)
REPORTED STATEMENTS
Exercise
1) “He works in a factory.“
2) “We went to the theatre last night.“
3) “I´m reading a book.“
4) “I was learning English when he came.“
5) “I have never been to Japan.“
6) “Tom will come tomorrow.“
7) “They had never met her before.“
8) “I can help you tomorrow.“
9) “You should go to the doctor.“
10) “She´s living in Prague for two months.“
Řešení:
1) He said he worked in a factory.
2) She said they had gone to the theatre
previous night.
3) She said she was reading a book.
4) He said he had been learning English
when he came.“
5) She said she had never been to Japan.
6) He said Tom would come following day.
7) She said they had never met her before.
8) He said he could help me the next day.
9) She said I should go to the doctor.
10)She said she was living in Prague….