Transcript Enfoque lingüístico: ¿Qué hacemos nosotros?

Buenos días
1.¿Preguntas sobre el curso?
2. Tu progreso
3. La matrícula
4. C1 la prueba, VT, conceptos
5. El examen 1 en conferencia
ARTICLES
• Definite Articles
THE
el
la
los
las
• Indefinite Articles
A, AN
un
una
unos
unas
1
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Singular Nouns: Gender and Articles
Masculine Nouns
Feminine Nouns
Definite
Articles
el hombre
el libro
la mujer
la mesa
the woman
the table
Indefinite
Articles
un hombre a (one) man
un libro
a (one) book
una mujer
una mesa
a (one) woman
a (one) table
the man
the book
Gender
A. Nouns that refer to male beings and most nouns ending in-o
are masculine.
B. Nouns that refer to female beings and most nouns ending in
-a,-ción,-tad,-dad are feminine.
C. Nouns with other endings, not referring to male or female beings
may be M/F-just memorize.
Gender
D. Many nouns that refer to persons indicate gender by
1. Changing the last vowel : el compañero--> la compañera
2. Adding -a : el profesor--> la profesora
E. One form for M/F -only article changes: el cliente--> la cliente
Exceptions: end in -e, change to -a el presidente--> la presidenta
*Exceptions :
el día
-ma el programa, el problema, el sistema
2
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Nouns and Articles: Plural Forms
Singular
Plural
los libros
las mesas
unos libros
unas mesas
the books
Nouns Ending
in a Vowel
el libro
la mesa
un libro
una mesa
Nouns Ending
in a Consonant
la universidad
un papel
las universidades
unos papeles
the universities
some papers
some books
How do we make nouns plural?
1. vowels
• día
• clase
• persona
• teatro
2. consonants
• profesor
• universidad
• nación
3. z --> ces
• actriz
• lápiz
Expressing Actions
3
Subject Pronouns
Singular
yo
tú
usted (Ud.)
él
ella
I
you (fam.)
you (form.)
he
she
Plural
nosotros/nosotras
vosotros/vosotras
ustedes (Uds.)
ellos/ellas
we
you (fam. Sp.)
you (form.)
they
Which subject pronoun do you use to talk about
this person?
yourself
Juanito
Juanita y
Adolfo
El profesor
Juanita
Tú y yo
Magdalena y
Margarita
David y Pedro
Tú y Elena
Which subject pronoun do you use to talk to this
person?(addressing him/her)
Marta
Ana, Inés y Luis
Two judges
Tus padres
Profesora Bustamante A group of friends
Spain:
Latin America:
3
Expressing Actions
Present Tense of -ar Verbs
hablar (to speak) : hablSingular
(yo) hablo
(tú) hablas
(Ud.)
(él) habla
(ella)
(nosotros)
(nosotras)
(vosotros)
(vosotras)
(Uds.)
(ellos)
(ellas)
Plural
hablamos
habláis
hablan
3
Expressing Actions
Negation
Place no before the conjugated
verb to make a negative
sentence.
El estudiante no habla español.
The student doesn’t speak Spanish.
No, no necesito dinero.
No, I don’t need money.
4
Getting Information
Asking Yes/No Questions (Part 1)
Rising Intonation
Make your voice rise at the end of the
question.
There is no Spanish
O
J
O
equivalent to English do or
does in questions. Note also
the use of an inverted
question mark (¿) at the
beginning of a question.
STATEMENT: Ud. trabaja aquí todos los días.
You work here every day.
Arturo regresa a casa hoy.
Arturo is returning home today.
QUESTION: ¿Ud. trabaja aquí todos los días?
Do you work here every day?
¿Arturo regresa a casa hoy?
Is Arturo returning home today?
4
Getting Information
Asking Yes/No Questions (Part 2)
Inversion
Invert the subject and verb, in addition to
making your voice rise at the end of the
question.
STATEMENT: Ud. trabaja aquí todos los días.
QUESTION: ¿Trabaja Ud. aquí todos los días?
STATEMENT: Arturo regresa a casa hoy.
QUESTION: ¿Regresa Arturo a casa hoy?
EXAMEN 1
Wed. Sep 8th
• Format
• Content:
AT 1y 2, C1
• Correction
• Tips
Exámenes
1. Arrive on time-don’t disturb others!
2. Pace yourself-look it over-50 minutes.
3. Read the instructions.
4. Write clearly.
5. Check it over.
6. No translation.
7. Learning disabilities ??
8. Code of Academic Integrity
Blog-Argentina
• My nephew is on a Fulbright Program in
Argentina. He said I could share his
blog so you can learn about Argentinian
culture.
• http://inpursuitofponchos.blogspot.com/
2010/08/andean-adventures.html