Transcript 5a-p228-tener-hacer-y

Los verbos tener,
hacer, y poner
Sra. Schwarz
El verbo tener
The verb tener means “to have.”
Tener is a stem-changing verb
with an irregular yo form.
Because tener is irregular, its
forms must be memorized.
Let’s see how to conjugate tener!
Sra. Schwarz
tener (e  ie; irregular yo)
yo tengo
tú tienes
Ud.
él tiene
ella
(“it”)
nosotros tenemos
nosotras
vosotros tenéis
vosotras
Uds.
ellos tienen
ellas
(plural “it”)
Remember that stem-changing verbs are known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs.
Sra. Schwarz
El verbo tener
The verb tener is used to show relationship
or possession.
Tengo un hermano mayor.
 I have an older brother.
Tenemos un regalo para Teresa.
 We have a gift for Teresa.
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El verbo tener
Some expressions in Spanish use tener
where English uses “to be.”
Take note of these expressions because
you will see them again.
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El verbo tener
To express thirst, use tener sed. This means
“to be thirsty,” but it literally translates to “to
have thirst.”
To express hunger, use tener hambre. This
means “to be hungry,” but it literally
translates to “to have hunger.”
To express age, use tener ____ años. This
means “to be ____ years old,” but it literally
translates to “to have ____ years.”
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El verbo tener
Los estudiantes tienen dieciséis años.
 The students are sixteen years old.
Tengo mucho hambre.
 I am very hungry.
Ellos tienen hambre y sed.
 They are hungry and thirsty.
Gloria tiene veintidós años.
 Gloria is twenty-two years old.
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El verbo tener
What is wrong with these sentences?
¡Soy mucho hambre!
 ¡Correcto!  ¡Tengo mucho hambre!
Mi hermano es diez años.
 ¡Correcto!  Mi hermano tiene diez años.
Ellos son sed.
 ¡Correcto!  Ellos tienen sed.
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tener + que + infinitivo
Tener + que + infinitivo means “to have
to” (do something).
 Tenemos que hacer ejercicio cada día.
 We have to exercise every day.
 Tengo que ir a la escuela hasta son las tres
de la tarde.
 I have to go to school until 3:00 in the afternoon.
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Hacer y poner
Although this chapter does not include
the verbs hacer and poner, these verbs are
very important to know.
Tener, hacer, and poner are all part of a
group of verbs called “yo go” verbs.
Verbs in the “yo go” group have irregular
yo forms that end in “go.”
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Hacer y poner
Hacer means “to make” or “to do.”
Poner means “to put,” “to place,” or “to set.”
Hacer and poner are regular ER verbs in the
present tense except for their yo forms:
(yo) pongo
(yo) hago
Recognize that their yo forms are irregular,
and just add regular ER verb endings to
conjugate these verbs.
Sra. Schwarz
hacer (to make, to do)
yo hago
tú haces
Ud.
él hace
ella
(“it”)
nosotros hacemos
nosotras
vosotros hacéis
vosotras
Uds.
ellos hacen
ellas
(plural “it”)
Remember that stem-changing verbs are known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs.
Sra. Schwarz
poner (to put, to place, to set)
yo pongo
tú pones
Ud.
él pone
ella
(“it”)
nosotros ponemos
nosotras
vosotros ponéis
vosotras
Uds.
ellos ponen
ellas
(plural “it”)
Remember that stem-changing verbs are known as “boot” or “shoe” verbs.
Sra. Schwarz