Transcript UNIT 4 - WordPress.com

UNITS 4 – 5
1st Course ESO
FOOD AND DRINK
HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE
Countable and Uncountable nouns
Much-many- a lot of / lots of
Too – too much to many and ( not)
enough
FOOD AND DRINK
• What’s your favourite food?
– Do you know how to cook it?
• What kind of food do English people eat?
(US/UK)
• What do you prefer; vegetables, meat or
fish?
• Do you usually eat fruit?
• Reading page 42 (listening)
• Page 43 activity 2/3
• Who eats more healthily in the class?
DRINKS
FISH VEGETABL FRUITS/N
AND
ES
UTS
MEAT
JUICE
MILK
WATER
WINE
BEER
COLA
FIZZY
DRINKS
COD
BEEF
HAM
TUNA
BEANS
POTATO
LETTUCE
BROCCOLI
TOMATOES
SNACKS /
SWEETS
DAIRY
PRODUCT
S
OTHER
FOOD
MELON
CHOCOLATE
ORANGES CRISPS
PINEAPPLE (fries)
TOMATO
CHEESE
MILK
YOGHURT
EGGS
ICE CREAM
SPAGHETTI
(PULSES)
LENTILS
CEREALS
RICE
HEALTH AND STYLE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
FIT
OVERWEIGHT
STRONG
TIRED
ATTRACTIVE
DANGEROUS
HEALTHY
RESPONSIBLE
NEGATIVE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
UNFIT
UNDERWEIGHT
WEAK
ENERGETIC
UNATTRACTIVE
SAFE
UNHEALTHY
IRRESPONSIBLE
POSITIVE
THESE ADJECIVES CAN DESCRIBE LIFESTYLE AND PEOPLE
Agree and disagree
•
••
•
••
•
Cosmetic surgery ( in general)
Page 46
activity
3
Taking
part
into Reality
shows
Watching reality shows on TV
Listening
Eat
healthily
Teenager drinking alcohol
RESUME
• MUCHO -------
• NO MUCHO ---• ¿CÚANTO … ? ----
• DEMASIADO ---• SUFICIENTE ---
• NO SUFICIENTE ---
A LOT OF/LOTS OF
MUCH
MANY
HOW MUCH…?
HOW MANY …?
TOO MUCH
TOO MANY
ENOUGH (MONEY)
(TALL )ENOUGH
I don’t have ENOUGH MONEY / She is not TALL ENOUGH
HACER PERO
TUVE school
LA SEMANA PASADA
• I’ve TENGO
got aDEBERES
lot ofQUEfriends
atNOthe
but I
don’t have MANY on instagram
AMIGOS EN
EL COLEGIO PERO to
NO MUCHOS
EN INSTAGRAM
• I TENGO
haveMUCHOS
got some
homework
do today
but I
didn’t
have
ANY last
week
COMPRÓ
MANZANAS
AYER PERO
NO COMPRÓ NINÚN PLÁTANO
• She bought some apples yesterday but she
¿CÚANTO
BEBISTE?
YO NO BEBÍ CAFÉ. NUNCA BEBO CAFÉ
didn’t
buyCAFÉ
ANY
banana
• How much coffee did you drink? I didn’t drink
ANY coffee. I never drink coffee
• How many students are there in your class?
There aren’t MANY, just 10 students
• How much fruit did you eat? I ate a lot of fruit,
5 pieces a day
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
WORDS
• Things you can or you can’t count
• If you can’t count something it can’t not have
a plural form
– I need to buy (some )RICE
– She eats lots of CHOCOLATE
• If you can count something it can therefore
have a singular or plural form
– She needs to buy 3 BOOKS for the school
– I forgot to buy 2 APPLES for the pie
• COUNTABLE WORDS you can use the articles
THE and A/AN
• UNCOUNTABLE WORDS you can use THE but
not A/AN
– THE sugar is in the kitchen
SOME / ANY
• SOME - Unspecified quantity (Spanish=
Algunos, sometimes it doesn’t have any
translation at all, it means nothing)
• It can be used with either countabl and
uncountable words BUT! Only in affirmative
sentences
– I need to use SOME FLOUR to make the cake
– Anne bought SOME SOUVENIRS last holidays
• In negative and interrogative sentences we
use ANY, either with countable and
uncountable nouns
– I haven’t got any oil
– There aren’t any apple in the fridge
– Are you going to buy any present for Peter?
EXCEPTION
When the question is an offer SOME can be used
WOULD you like SOME homework for today?
WOULD you like SOME sugar in your coffee?
Would you like …..?
some bread
some rice
some coffee
some tea
Would you like…?
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
SOME
ANY
*Some (offers and requests)
I don’t have …….
any
milk
wine
butter
cheese
I don’t have……
Use ‘some’
Positive
I need to buy some presents for Christmas.
She wants to use some eggs in her cake
Use ‘any’
Negative and question
Do you need any fruit from the shop?
She doesn’t have ANY money in her bank account
COUNT and NON COUNT NOUNS
Positive +
An orange.
I have ___
I have some
_____ oranges.
I have some
_____ milk.
Question ?
an orange?
Do you have ___
any oranges?
Do you have ____
any milk?
Do you have ____
Negative I don’t have __
an orange.
any oranges.
I don’t have ___
any milk.
I don’t have ___
MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF / LOTS
OF
• They mean MUCHO in spanish
A LOT OF / LOTS OF
They can be used either with countable and
uncountable nouns and in any kind of sentences
(Affirmative-negative-interrogative)
She eats A LOT OF oranges
Do you drink A LOT OF water?
A lot of / Much / Many
Has she got many friends?
Yes, she's got a lot of friends.
Is there much ham on the plate? No, there
isn't much. There are only three slices.
Are there many people in the
swimming pool?
No, there aren't many. There are only
two.
© Juan Manuel Sánchez Garrido 2008
A lot of / Lots of
(mucho (s), mucha(s), un montón de)
• We use a lot of/lots of with plural countable nouns (e.g. books, cars, etc.)
and uncountable nouns (e.g. sugar, milk, etc.) in all types of sentences.
She's got a lot of/lots of books.
There's a lot of milk in the fridge.
• Note: We omit of when a lot is not followed by a noun.
Are there many people in the room? Yes, there are a lot.
© Juan Manuel Sánchez Garrido 2008
Much (mucho / mucha)
• We use much with uncountable nouns, normally, in questions and
negations.
Questions:
Do you drink much coffe?
How much money have you got?
Negations:
There isn't much sugar in the bowl.
I don’t drink much coffee
• So you don’t normally use much in affirmative sentences (you use “a lot
of”)
© Juan Manuel Sánchez Garrido 2008
Many (muchos / muchas)
• We normally use many with plural countable nouns in all
types of sentences.
Are there many books on the shelf?
There aren't many books on the shelf.
We’ve got many friends
© Juan Manuel Sánchez Garrido 2008
Now try these
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
You are making too _____ noise!
How _____ sugar do you want in your tea?
How _____ apples are there?
Why are there so _____ policemen here?
How _____ chicken do you want?
How _____ chickens did you buy?
He has told me that so _____ times!
I have too _____ work to do.
How Much (Cuánto / Cuánta)
How Many (Cuántos / Cuántas)
• In questions we use how much to ask about the amount of
something and therefore, with uncountable nouns
How much + uncountable noun
How much sugar do we need? A kilo.
• We use how many to ask about the number of things and so,
with plural countable nouns
How many + plural countable noun
How many boys are there in your class? Twenty.
© Juan Manuel Sánchez Garrido 2008
UNIT 5 1º ESO
NAMES AND PLACES
What can you tell me about these people?
Do you know why were they famous?
INDIANA JONES
•
•
•
•
•
•
ACTRESS/ACTOR
ARTIST
EXPLORER
INVENTOR
KING
MUSICIAN
•
•
•
•
•
•
POP STAR
THOMAS
QUEEN EDISON
RULER
SCIENTIST
SPORT STAR
WRITER
PAST TENSES
MAKE SENTENCES USING ….
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
TOMORROW I WILL GO TO THE SWIMMING POOL
I WILL GO TO THE THEATRE
NEXT FRIDAY
LAST WEEKED I WENT TO THE CINEMA
TODAY I AM STUDYING ENGLISH
NOW I AM LEARNING ENGLISH
YESTERDAY I HAD AN ENGLISH EXAM
I DIN’T SPEAK ENGLISH
WHEN I WAS 6
I WON’T STUDY
THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY
I SLEPT AT MY GRANDMA’S
I WAS 20 YEARS OLD
IN 2000
TO BE and PAST SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE – TO BE
• The affirmative form:
–
–
–
–
I was in London in 1999.
Pam was in London in 1999, too.
We were together.
She was my girlfriend.
• The interrogative form
– Were you in London last year?
– Was Pam with you?
– Were you together?
• The negative form
– I wasn't in Paris in 1999.
– Pam wasn't in Paris in 1999.
– We weren't in Paris
There was / There were (Habia/Hubo)
• The verb "be" is often used in the past tense
with the word "there"
– Singular
– Plural
-
There was...
There were...
• To make the negative, add "not" to "was" or
"were"
• To make a question, put "was" or "were"
before "there"
EXAMPLES
• There was a lightning storm last night. (In this sentence,
"there" is used with the singular count noun, "storm.")
• There were many things to do and see at the amusement
park. (In this sentence, "there" is used with the plural count
noun, "things.")
• There was also a lot of food there. (In this sentence, "there" is
used with the non count noun, "food.")
• There wasn't any furniture in the apartment. It was empty.
• A: Was there a lot of food at the party? B: Yes, there was.
• A: Were there a lot of people at the meeting?
B: No, there weren't.
A: How many people were there?
B: There were only four people.
To be Links and online activities
• http://www.agendaweb.org/verbs/tobe-pastsimple/index.html
• http://www.ego4u.com/en/cramup/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03
• http://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/P
astsimplebe.htm
The Simple Past Tense
 Form (structure)
 Meaning & Use
 Pronunciation
How do we make the simple past
tense . . . ?
2 types of verbs in
the past tense:
Regular verbs
 Irregular verbs

Examples…
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
taught
walked
studied
gave
became
cried
lived
did
Regular verbs are verbs that ….
…end with –ed
Simple Form
Walk
Study
Cry
Live
Past Tense
Pronunciation
The –ed ending in English has:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j32SurxnE4s
“t”
sound:
walked
laughed
washed
talked
jumped
“d”
sound:
planned
played
learned
answered
loved
“id”
sound:
invited
waited
Decided
Needed
Hated
IRRegular ….
…second column
Simple Form
Buy
Put
Leave
Run
Past Tense
For negative sentences, USE
I went to work yesterday.
Carl didn’t go to work
because he was sick.
For interrogative sentences, USE
DID you GO to the dentist yesterday?.
No, I did’t
What DID she BUY in the shop? She
bought a new pair of trainers
Exception =
Verb BE!
The verb be is special.
Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with
the verb BE. Instead, just use:
Meaning & Use
In what situations do English speakers use
the simple past tense?
• Completed actions in the past
•What are some common time expressions
used with the past tense?
Examples:
I saw Maria yesterday.
Last Friday, the students took their
spelling and vocabulary tests.
They got married two years ago.
Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
 She is at the park now.
(+) - She was at the park yesterday.
(-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday.
(?) - Was she at the park yesterday?
 She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.
(+) - She went to the hospital to visit
her friend last week.
(-) - She didn’t go to the hospital to
visit her friend last week.
(?) - Did she go to the hospital to visit
her friend last week?
Why do we use Simple Past Tense?
Completed actions in the past.
- My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.
A series of completed actions in the past.
- I finished my work, walked to the beach, and
found a nice place to swim.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.
1. Laura baked
________(bake) a huge cake for Micke’s birthday party.(+)
broke
2. John________(break) a window while he was playing football.(+)
Did you____(ask)
ask
3)____
a question during the lesson(?)
didn’t have
4)They __________(not
have) a picnic at the weekend(-)
Were (be) they at the party last night(?)
5)____
made
6)My mother________(make)
a sandwich for me.(+)
was (be) ill so he didn’t
go
7)He ____
___________(go)
to school yesterday.(+,-)
bought
8)He _______(buy) an expensive car last year.(+)
Did
clean (clean) the house at the weekend(?)
9) ____she _____
listen
10)Students didn’t
_________(listen)
to the teacher(-)
Student Practice:
Past simple links and online exercises
• http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_fil
es/grammar-exercise-simplepast.php#.VMQgBi7eL-k