Transcript Ablative of Place Where

Review of Third Conjugation Verbs
Pres.
Act.
Indic.
Pres.
Act.
Infin.
Perf. Perf.
Act. Pass.
Indic. Participle
1st conjugation
voco
vocare
vocavi vocatus - call
2nd conjugation
moneo
monere
monui monitus - warn
Reg. 3rd conjugation
rego
regere
rexi
rectus - rule
“io” 3rd conjugation
capio
capere
cepi
captus - take
Tense
Rule
Translation
Active and Passive Voice
(1st & 2nd conj.)
(Reg. 3rd conj.)
Present
Pres. Stem + PE
Pres. Root + i + PE
Imperfect
Pres. Stem + ba + PE Pres. Root + eba + PE
(was, were; used to;
did)
Future
Pres. Stem + bi + PE
(shall/will)
Pres. Root + a/e + PE
(am, is are; do, does;
simple pres.)
Present Stem = Present Active Infinitive (2nd principal part of verb) - re
Present Root = Present Active Infinitive (2nd principal part of verb) – ere
“io” verbs of the third conjugation add an i to the present root.
All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular)
(Review Sheet)
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Tenses, Active Voice
Perfect
Perfect Stem + i, isti ,it,
imus, istis, erunt
(has, have; simple past)
Pluperfect
Perfect Stem + eram, eras erat,
eramus, eratis, erant
(had)
Future Perfect Perfect Stem + ero, eris,erit,
erimus, eritis, erint
(shall have/will have)
Review of the Ablative of Separation
(Page 192)
The Ablative of Separation emphasizes the state of being apart.
Sometimes the separation is figurative, with such verbs as those
meaning to set free, deprive, sustain, and the preposition is omitted.
If the word in the ablative refers to a person, a preposition
is regularly used.
Patriam periculo liberavit.
He freed his country from danger.
Patriam ab hostibus liberavit.
He freed his country from the enemy.
The preposition ab with the Ablative of Agent always means by;
with the Ablative of Separation it means from, away from.
Review of Place Constructions
Ablative Case
1. Place Where (in in, on; sub under)
in terra
on the earth
sub imperio
under the power
2. Place from Which (a, ab from, away from; e, ex out of, from;
de down from, concerning, about)
ab aqua
ex taberna
from the water out of the shop
de caelo
down from heaven
Review of Place Constructions
Accusative Case
3. Place to Which (ad to, toward, near; in into, against; sub up to).
ad Siciliam
to Sicily
in silvam
into the forest
sub aquam
up to the water
Review of Special Place Constructions
The names of cities, towns, small islands, the nouns domus (house)
and rus (country) do not use prepositions for the Accusative of Place
to Which or the Ablative of Place From Which.
Romam (not ad Romam) = to Rome
Roma (not ab Roma) = from Rome
With these same nouns the Ablative of Place Where is replaced
with the Locative of Place Where.
Locative Singular 1st declension = Genitive Singular
Locative Plural 1st Declension = Ablative Plural
Romae (not in Roma) = in Rome, at Rome
Athenis (not in Athenis) = in Athens, at Athens