4.3 Stem-changing verbs: e i
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Transcript 4.3 Stem-changing verbs: e i
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
ANTE TODO
In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo
forms in the present tense.
You have already seen three examples of these
verbs with the –go ending in the yo form:
hacer
tener
poner
hago
tengo
pongo
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
There are 4 families of these verbs that
must be memorized by their “yo”
ending type.
These verbs are only irregular in the
“yo” form and have all other regular
present tense forms.
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
First Family – “go” Verbs
There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call
the “-go” verbs. These verbs drop their ER or IR ending to
replace with “go” in the “yo” form only. They are:
Hacer: to make/do
Poner: to put
Salir: to leave
Tener: to have
Traer: to bring
Venir: to come
Oír: to hear
Decir: to say/tell
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
I. Verbs with irregular yo forms
hacer
SINGULAR
FORMS
PLURAL
FORMS
poner
ER/IR “GO” verbs
salir
(to do; to
make)
(to put; to
place)
(to leave/go
out)
hago
haces
hace
pongo
pones
pone
salgo
sales
sale
hacemos
ponemos
salimos
hacen
ponen
salen
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
I. Verbs with irregular yo forms
irregular (e-ie)
SINGULAR
FORMS
PLURAL
FORMS
“GO” that are also
tener
venir
(to have)
(to come to)
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
Examples:
— A veces salgo con mis amigos al parque.
— Nunca vengo a la escuela tarde.
The other forms are regular.
Mi madre siempre hace la cena.
Juan pone la mesa para la cena.
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
II. Verbs with irregular yo forms
*Oír (i->y)
Traer
*decir (e->i)
oigo
oyes
oye
traigo
traes
trae
digo
dices
dice
oímos
traemos
decimos
oyen
traen
dicen
(to hear)
SINGULAR
FORMS
PLURAL
FORMS
ER/IR “IGO” verbs
(to bring)
(to say/tell)
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
The verb oír
Oigo a unas personas en la otra
sala.
I hear some people in the other room.
¿Oyes música latina?
Do you hear Latin music?
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
The verbs ver y saber
The verbs ver (to see) and saber (to know a fact) have
irregular yo forms. The other forms of ver are regular.
ver (to see)
saber (to know)
SINGULAR FORMS
yo
veo
sé
tú
ves
sabes
Ud. / él / ella
ve
sabe
PLURAL FORMS
nosotros/as
Uds. / ellos / ellas
vemos
ven
sabemos
saben
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
III. Verbs with irregular yo forms
*SER
(to be)
SINGULAR
FORMS
PLURAL
FORMS
*Estar
“OY” verbs
Dar
(to be)
(to give)
estoy
estás
está
doy
das
da
somos
estamos
damos
son
están
dan
soy
eres
es
*IR
(to go)
Voy
Vas
Va
Vamos
van
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
V. Verbs with irregular yo forms
- cer or -cir
conocer
(to be)
SINGULAR
FORMS
ofrecer
(to be)
(to give)
conduzco
conduces
conduce
ofrezco
ofreces
ofrece
conocemos
conducimos
ofrecemos
conocen
conducen
ofrecen
conozco
conoces
conoce
PLURAL
FORMS
conducir
“zco” verbs end in –
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
¡INTÉNTALO! Provide the appropriate forms of these verbs.
1. salir
2. ver
3. poner
4. hacer
5. oír
6. traer
7. Ir
8. Saber
9. Venir
Isabel ___
Yo ___
Rita y yo___
Yo ___
Él ___
Ellas ___
Yo ___
Marta ___
Yo______
Nosotros ___ Yo ___
Ustedes ___
Tú ___
Yo ___
Los niños ___
Tú ___
Usted ___
Nosotros ___ Yo ___
Yo ___
Tú ___
Mi amigo ___ Nosotras ___
Yo _____
Los estudiantes_
Mis amigos y yo___ Tú ___
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
Cuando yo _______ (tener) tiempo,
_______ (salir) al parque. Si _______
(venir) unos amigos, _______ (hacer)
algo diferente.
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
In conclusion…
The –go verbs have an irregular yo form:
conozco, hago, pongo, salgo, sé, tengo,
traigo, vengo
The other forms are regular according to their
conjugations. For example, traigo, traes,
trae, traemos, traen
Tener & venir are stem-changing verbs and
also change in the tú, él, and ellos forms:
tienes, tiene, tienen; vienes, viene, vienen
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Practica: Insert the verb from English to Spanish:
(to bring) ¿Qué _____ los turistas en la excursión?
(to hear) Nadie _______ los anuncios.
(to come to) Ya no estoy listo; ____ a la fiesta un
poco tarde.
(to say) ¿______ Uds. que hay un examen hoy?
(to know) Yo ____ tocar un instrumento.
(to give) Yo _______ el regalo a Juan esta noche.
(to go / see) Cuando yo ________ a la ciudad,
siempre ________ muchos edificios altos.
(to go out) Mi familia y yo _________ para visitar a
nuestra abuela en Florida este fin de semana.
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
Contesten las preguntas:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
¿A qué hora vienen los estudiantes a la escuela?
¿Adónde vas para tomar el sol?
¿Sabes comunicar bien en español?
¿Qué traen tú y tus amigos a la fiesta?
¿Con quién sales en tu tiempo libre?
¿Dices la verdad siempre a tus padres?
¿Quién hace la cena en tu casa?
¿Conoces bien el estudiante nuevo de Ecuador?
4.4 Verbs with irregular yo forms
Traduzcan las frases:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
On Sunday, I am watching a football game with
my cousins.
My friend is a liar and tells all the secrets.
We hear a lot of noise.
They are familiar with (know) Mahopac High
School.
I know how to cook well.
Every morning, I put my books in my backpack.
What are you bringing on the trip?