Transcript Slayt 1 - files.eba.gov.tr

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Positive Sentence : Subject + have / has + verb 3 + ( object ) .
Negative Sentence : Subject + haven’t / hasn’t + verb 3 + ( object ) .
Question Form : ( Question Word ) + have / has + subject + verb 3 + (
object ) ?
Some Expressions In Present Perfect Tense
Lately : Subject + have / has + verb3 + ( object ) + lately
Recently : Subject + have / has + verb3 + ( object ) + recently
Yet : Subject + haven’t / hasn’t +verb3 + ( object ) + yet .
Have / Has + subject + verb3 + ( object ) + yet ?
Already : Subject + have / has + already + verb3 + ( object )
Just : Subject + have/ has +just + verb3 + ( object )
Never : Subject + have / has + never + verb3 + ( object )
Ever :Have/Has + subject + ever + verb3 + ( object )
For & Since
For
Two years
For
An hour
For
Four weeks
For
A short time
For
Many years
For
…
Since
1977
Since
March
Since
One o’clock
Since
Christmas
Since
Yesterday
Since
I was ten
years old
For + the length of time
We use the present perfect
tense with since and for to say
how long an action has lasted.
We use for with the present
perfect tense to refer to a
period of time
Since + the starting time
We use the present perfect
tense to talk about actions that
started in the past and continue
to the present
Since 2000
Starting time
Now 2005
Period of time (for 5 years)
1 I have had piano lessons _for____ ten years.
2 Peter has collected stamps _since____ 2003.
3 Amy has grown flowers __since___ last month.
4 My brother has played football __for___ two
years.
5 John and Jenny have been friends __for___
eight months.
6 They have done ballet _since____ 2000.
7 My father has driven his car _since____ 1996.
Regular Verbs
Clean
Have/has + cleaned
tidy
Have+Has tidied
Stop
Have/Has+stopped
bake
Have+Has baked
Finish
Have/Has+ finished
live
Have+Has lived
Play
Have/Has + played
die
Have+Has died
Use
Have/Has + used
marry
Have+Has married
Cry
Have/Has + cried
carry
Have+Has carried
Paint
Have/Has + painted
stay
Have+Has stayed
Move
Have/Has + Moved
dance
Have+Has danced
İrregular Verbs
Be
Been
Come
Come
Take
Took
Drink
Drunk
Become
Become
Ride
Rode
Eat
Eaten
Draw
Drawn
See
Saw
Do
Done
Break
Broken
Make
Made
Go
Gone
Write
Written
Get
Got
Swim
Swum
Spend
Spent
Wake
Woken
Speak
Spoken
Drive
Driven
Run
Run
Buy
Bought
Fall
Fallen
Stand
Stood
How Long ?
How long + have / has + subject + verb + ( object ) ?
1) How long has she collected stamp ?
1)
2)
2)
How long have you learnt the piano ?
3)
4)
3)
How long have you had a dog ?
4)
How long has she stayed in hospital ?
5)
How long has he had a holiday ?
5)
EXAMPLES
1)
Positive Sentences :
1)Melis has made a cake .
2)
2) Ceyda has painted the wall .
3)I have ironed our shirts .
3)
4)
4)The boys have played the basketball .
5)She has eaten pasta .
5)
Negative Sentences :
1)The cat hasn’t drunk milk .
1)
2)
2) You haven’t won the university exam .
3)I haven’t been happy .
3)
4)
4)My father hasn’t had his breakfast .
5)I haven’t watched movies .
5)
Question Form:
1)Have you read the book ?
1)
2)
2) Has your mother been ill ?
3)Have you washed the dishes ?
3)
4)
4 )Has Elif cooked the meal?
5) Where has Efe gone ?
5)
EXAMPLES
Lately :
1)
1)
The family has had hopes for the gamble lately .
2)
He has had some problems lately .
3)
I have eaten an egg lately .
4)
You have studied English lately .
5)
Beril has got ready for the party .
2)
3)
4)
5)
Recently:
1)
2)
1) Pelin has paid the bill recently.
2)
Sena has fed the pet recently.
3)
My sister has played the guitar recently. 3)
4)
I have gone to school recently.
5)
I have bought a big house recently .
4)
5)
Yet:
1)
2)
3)
4)
1) They haven’t done the errands.
2)
She hasn’t listened the music .
3)
Has the film started yet ?
4)
Has she shopped yet ?
5) She hasn’t passed the class.
5)
Already:
1)
1)The man has already eaten the meal in the restaurant
2) The children have already tidied the room
2)
3)
3) I have already swum .
4) She has already played volleyball .
4)
5 ) I have already fallen in love with somebody .
5)
Just :
1) They have just eaten sushi.
1)
2)
2) I have just emptied the dustbin.
3) She has just cleaned the carpet .
4) She has just drunk orange juice .
3)
4)
5) You have just smoked .
5)
Ever:
1) Have you ever visited Paris or Rome ?
2)
Have you ever ridden a horse ?
3)
Has she ever written a poem ?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Have you ever eaten a sushi ?
5)
Have you ever watched the ‘ Titanic ‘ ?
4)
5)
Never :
1)
2)
1 ) You have never driven a car.
2) I have never tried skiing.
3)
4)
3) I have never travelled abroad .
4)She has never taken a photo .
5) They have never caught a big fish .
5)
Practice 1 :
1 I _________have lived_____ in Hong Kong since 1990 (live)
2 My parents __bought_____ our house in 2000. (buy)
3 Miss Lee ___has taught_______ at my school for two
years. (teach)
4 Tom _visited______ his uncle one month ago. (visit)
5 Polly and Dolly ____have been______ friend since last year. (be)
6 The baby ____has slept______ for four hours. (sleep)
Practice 2 :
Agnes / be / teacher / ten years
Agnes has been a teacher for ten years
Paul / have / his dog / last month
Paul has had his dog since last month
Michael / not swim / last summer
Michael hasn’t swum since last summer
Practice 3 :
1 (do)
_Has_______ Mum __done______ the washing
_______ ?
Yes, she ______has done_________ the washing.
2 (sweep)
___Have_____ Sally and Joe ____swept____ the
floor ___yet____ ?
No, they____haven’t swept________ the floor
_yet____ .