Transcript Example

DEFINITION OF PHRASAL VERBS
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a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or adverb
or both and that functions as a verb whose meaning is
different from the combined meanings of the individual
words
(Merriam Webster Dictionary)
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the same phrasal verb can have several, very different
meanings
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prevalent in Germanic languages
MEANING OF PHRASAL VERBS
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LITERAL
Examples: look up = pogledati gore
look down = pogledati dolje
pick up = pokupiti
take off = maknuti, odstraniti
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IDIOMATIC
Examples: look up = potražiti informaciju u
look down on = gledati s visoka (podcjenjivati)
pick up = naučiti (brzo), poboljšati
take off = odletjeti
STRUCTURE OF PHRASAL VERBS
A phrasal verb consists of the following:
VERB + PARTICLE(S), a second or third word
Example: I eat (verb) + up (particle)
I fell (verb) + off (particle)
I put (verb) + on (particle)
- the ‘PARTICLE’ is the MOST important word
- it affects / changes the meaning of the base verb
TYPES OF PHRASAL VERBS
1. VERB + ADVERB
take off, look out, fall out, go on
Example:
The plane took off at noon.
Look out! The car is going to hit you.
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they don’t take an object
INTRANSITIVE
SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS HAVE AN OBJECT
2. VERB + ADVERB + OBJECT
take sth off, look sth up, pick sth up
Example:
Take your shoes off = Take off your shoes.
BUT: Take them off. NOT: Take off them.
 Separable phrasal verbs have an object TRANSITIVE
SOME TWO WORD VERBS WITH OBJECT ARE NOT SEPARABLE
Correct:
I am looking for my keys.
Incorrect:
I am looking my keys for.
3. VERB + PREPOSITION + OBJECT
look after sb/sth., come across sb/ sth., look for sb/ sth.
Example:
I will you look after the baby.
/ her.
4. VERB + ADVERB + PREPOSITION + OBJECT
look forward to sth,put up with sb/ sth, look up to sb.,
look down on sb
Example:
I really look forward to going on holidays.
I look forward to meeting Tim.
/ him.
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these phrasal verbs are always INSEPARABLE
TELEPHONE
PHRASAL
VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS FOR PHONE CALLS
LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS FOR PHONE CALLS
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To call back – to telephone someone (again) later
We can also say to ring back or to phone back.
Example: I am sorry, but this number is engaged. Would you like to call
back later?
To call up – to telephone someone
We can also say to ring up or to phone up.
Example: I rang up to cancel my gym membership.
I called up the clinic yesterday to make an appointment with my doctor.
To cut off – to lose a telephone connection. We can also use it in passive
form – to be cut off, to get cut off
Example: Sorry, I ran out of credit, and we got cut off.
If you don’t pay your phone bill on time, the phone company will cut you
off.
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To get back to someone – to telephone someone later
Example: Sorry, I am in the meeting right now, can I get back
to you in twenty minutes?
To get through – to get a telephone connection with someone
Example: I can’t get through to Dad, he doesn’t answer his
phone.
To hang up – end a telephone conversation (often abruptly).
Example: I am not sure what happened, Jane just hung up in
the middle of the conversation!
To hang up on -it means that the other person was frustrated
or upset.
Example: He hung up on me.
I can’t believe she hung up on me!
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To put someone through – to connect someone on the phone
Example: Could you put me through to Mr. White, please, on
extension 316?
To hold on – wait (for a short time). Generally we use it in
imperative form.
Example: Please hold on the line, I’ll put you through.
To pick up – to answer a phone call
Example: I tried calling her last night but she didn’t pick up.
To get off (the phone) – to finish talking on the phone
Example: I should get off the phone, I have so much to do.
I just got off the phone with Mum, she is keeping well.
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To switch off / to turn off – to disconnect using the power
button
Example: You should switch off your mobile during take-off
and landing.
To switch on / to turn on – to connect using the power button
Example: You shouldn’t switch on your mobile phone after
landing until you are in the terminal building.
To speak up – to speak louder
Example: I’m afraid I didn’t hear you very well, the line is
very bad. Could you speak up a little please?
Learn 10 telephone phrasal verbs
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To break up – the line is quite bad and you can’t hear a
person on a call clearly (usually when talking on a mobile)
Example: Sorry, you are breaking up, I didn’t hear that very
well. Could you repeat, please?
To ring off – to finish a telephone conversation
Example: I have to ring off now, but I’ll give you a call
tomorrow.
To put down (the phone) – to end a telephone conversation
Example: Put your phone down and do your homework!
To pass on (a message) – to communicate (to convey) a
message to someone else
Example: I’m sorry, John is not at his desk at the moment. I’ll
pass the message on as soon as he comes back.
.....HAVING FUN WITH PHRASAL VERBS!!!